专业八级-258 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、专业八级-258 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数:1,分数:10.00)BOral Presentation/B One of the ways that teachers use to involve their students more actively in the learning process isU (1) /Useminars. In a seminar, students are expected to give oral presentations. There are two main stages
2、involved in presenting a seminar paper. One is theU (2) /Ustage; the other is the presentation stage. In the latter stage you can do this byU (3) /Ucopies of the paper in advance to all the participants, if possible. Otherwise the paper will have to be read aloud to the group. When you use the first
3、 method, you must not simply read the whole paper aloud because: 1. if the paper is fairly long, there may not be enough time forU (4) /U. 2. there may heU (5) /Uof comprehension when one is listening. 3. it can be veryU (6) /Ulistening to something being read aloud, To make your oral presentation c
4、lear and easy to understand, you must follow several things. Decide on aU (7) /Ufor your talk. Deliver your speech slowly. Concentrate on the main points. Speak from theU (8) /U, Provide thinking time before and after each important new item by pausing,U (9) /Uand using filler words, look at your au
5、dience while you are speaking. Make a strongU (10) /Uby repeating your main points briefly.(分数:10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(1).Which of the following about BBC in NOT correct?(分数:1.00)A.The initials BBC stand for British Br
6、oadcasting Corporation.B.Its a public corporation.C.The government cant control it.D.There are some advertising on it.(2).ITV gets its money from _.(分数:1.00)A.investmentsB.the TV licensesC.advertisementsD.the government(3).According to the conversation, what does the Open University refer to?(分数:1.0
7、0)A.The university broadcasts on both BBC and ITV.B.The university for people who ye never been to university.C.The university for people who have got a chance to go to university.D.The university run in the open fields.(4).Which of the following is not a reason for the mans not going to the cinema?
8、(分数:1.00)A.It costs money.B.He watches only news programmes.C.Its a lot more trouble going out than staying at home.D.He only likes old films.(5).According to the man if you watch football on TV rather than go to the match, _.(分数:1.00)A.you feel the importance of the occasionB.you dont lose any of t
9、he atmosphereC.you get a better view of the gameD.you feel as good as in real life三、BSECTION C/B(总题数:2,分数:5.00)(1).Which of the following words can best describe this years celebration?(分数:1.00)A.Extravagant.B.Formal.C.Dull.D.Toned-down.(2).Which of the following categories was voted online?(分数:1.00
10、)A.Favorite motion picture actress.B.Favorite new TV series.C.Favorite comedy drama.D.Favorite new drama.(3).Faith Hill was _.(分数:1.00)A.a named favorite musicianB.the favorite motion picture actorC.the favorite dramatic actorD.the favorite comic actorIQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following n
11、ews. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I(分数:2.00)(1).Where was the prison located?(分数:1.00)A.In the southern state of Tumailimo.B.In the mining town of Tumailimo.C.In the jungles southeast of Caracas.D.To kilometers southeast o
12、f Caracas.(2).According to the news, which of the following is TRUE?(分数:1.00)A.The injured people have been taken to the prison hospital for medical treatment.B.The clash broke out when the prisoners were eating breakfast.C.The riot was caused by rivalry between inmates and police.D.Dozens of people
13、 have been killed or wounded in the riot.四、BPART READING (总题数:5,分数:20.00)BTEXT A/BBermard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizi
14、ng principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a “natural spillover“. Although at
15、first the colonise held little positive attraction for the English - they would rather have stayed home - by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish i
16、n America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.Bailyns third preposition suggests two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands migrants: one group came as inden
17、tured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At tint,
18、thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-Am
19、erican empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created
20、effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some tho
21、usands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period
22、 during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political cult
23、ure began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely antiaristocratic.(分数:4.00)(1).The author of the passage states that Bailyn failed to _.(分数:1.00)A.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.take advantage of social res
24、earch on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landC.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United StatesD.investigate the lives of Europeans before they came to colonial North Am
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- 专业 2581 答案 解析 DOC
