职称英语卫生类A级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 A级分类模拟 1及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.We are certain that he will get over his illness.（分数：1.50）A.sureB.happyC.surprisedD.excited2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.（分数：1.50）A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.In or

2、der to survive man needs to consume food and water.（分数：1.50）A.workB.playC.liveD.walk4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.（分数：1.50）A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.（分数：1.50）A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.The researchers

3、 have just completed a study of driving situations.（分数：1.50）A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .（分数：1.50）A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.（分数：1.50）A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular

4、9.I enjoyed the playit had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Michael is now merely a good friend.（分数：1.50）A.largelyB.possiblyC.justD.rarely11.He demolished my argument in minutes.（分数：1.50）A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks ha

5、ve announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1.50）A.closeB.sellC.breakD.combine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.（分数：1.50）A.politeB.usualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.（分数：1.50）A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling co

6、nditions in prison.（分数：1.50）A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal16.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：1.50）A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid17.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.（分数：1.50）A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent18.He“s spent years cul

7、tivating knowledge of art.（分数：1.50）A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing19.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.50）A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great20.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.（分数：1.50）A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky21.The policeman wro

8、te down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.50）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words22.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.50）A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops23.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.（分数：1.50）A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept24.What are

9、my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.50）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement25.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic jam.（分数：1.50）A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid26.There was a profound silence after his remark.（分数：1.50）A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep27.I enjoyed the play. It h

10、ad a clever plot and funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous28.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.（分数：1.50）A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed29.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up .（分数：1.50）A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update30.I propos

11、e that we discussed this at the next meeting.（分数：1.50）A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order31.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.00）A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted32.He talks tough but has a tender heart.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild33.It is no use

12、 debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting34.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell35.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume36.Our li

13、ves are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：2.00）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely37.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.（分数：2.00）A.supportedB.excitedC.inspiredD.directed38.The book provides a concise analysis of the country“s history.（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief39.It is laid down

14、 in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：2.00）A.suggestedB.warnedC.statedD.confirmed40.The council meeting terminated at 2 o“clock.（分数：2.00）A.beganB.continuedC.endedD.resumed41.Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.（分数：2.00）A.signB.substituteC.

15、proofD.target42.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.（分数：2.00）A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry43.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.（分数：2.00）A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offset44.The secre

16、tary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.（分数：2.00）A.denyB.investigateC.stressD.create45.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：2.00）A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally46.The nurs

17、ery is bright and cheerful .（分数：2.00）A.pleasantB.cleanC.peacefulD.large47.This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the middle ages.（分数：2.00）A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.only48.People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.（分数：2.00）A.fetchedB.carriedC.attract

18、edD.pushed49.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.（分数：2.00）A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided50.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：2.00）A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand51.About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.（

19、分数：2.00）A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth52.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful53.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.judgmentsC.estimationD.event54.He is certain that the di

20、ctionary is just what I want.（分数：2.00）A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried55.The last few weeks have been enjoyable.（分数：2.00）A.closeB.earC.pastD.several56.What were the consequences of the decision she had made?（分数：2.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases57.They didn“t realize how serious the problem was.

21、（分数：2.00）A.knowB.forgetC.doubtD.remember58.We shall keep the money in a secure place.（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe59.The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.（分数：2.00）A.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested60.The city has decided to do away with all the old

22、buildings in its center.（分数：2.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint职称英语卫生类 A级分类模拟 1答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.We are certain that he will get over his illness.（分数：1.50）A.sure B.happyC.surprisedD.excited解析：解析 题干大意：我们确定他会康复。画线词 certain：肯定的。选项中 sure：肯定，替换后句法上也是合适的。happy：高兴的，如：

23、She is a very happy woman. 她是一个非常幸福的女人。surprised：惊奇的，如：You might be surprised to learn that trees generate small amounts of electricity. 你也许会对树木可以产生少量电流一事感到惊讶。excited：兴奋的，如：People tremble when they are cold, excited or full of fear. 人们在寒冷、激动或恐惧的时候，身体会发抖。2.Regular visits from a social worker can be o

24、f immense value to old people living alone.（分数：1.50）A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great 解析：解析 题干大意：社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。immense：巨大的，较好的。equal：平等的，用法为 be equal to。immediate：立即的，直接的。例如：He demanded immediate payment. 他要求立即付款。moderate：适度的，中等的。例如：It is a large house, but the garden is of moderate size. 那是

25、一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。great：巨大的。例如：He achieved great success in his career. 他的事业取得了巨大的成功。3.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.（分数：1.50）A.workB.playC.live D.walk解析：解析 题干大意：为了生存，人类必须消耗食物和水。画线词 survive：活下来，生存。选项中live：活下来，生存。work：工作。play：玩耍。walk：散步。4.I want to provide my boys with a de

26、cent education.（分数：1.50）A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good 解析：解析 我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。decent：相当好的，体面的。其他搭配有：decent income可观的收入；decent meal 像样的饭；decent clothes 体面的服装。good 和 decent意思相同。special：特别的。例如：This is a special occasion. 这是一个特殊的场合。private：私人的，隐私的。例如：Fans are always curious about the singer“s private

27、life。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general：普遍的。例如：the general public 普通大众。5.Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.（分数：1.50）A.pictureB.danger C.evidenceD.case解析：解析 题干大意：陡峭的楼梯对老年人特别危险。hazard 和 danger意思相同，表示危险。picture：图片，图画。evidence：证据，迹象。例如：There is no evidence that there will be an earthquake

28、 there. 没有迹象表明那个地区会发生地震。case：情况。如：Is that the case?是这样的情况吗?6.The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（分数：1.50）A.startedB.finished C.changedD.made解析：解析 画线词 completed：完成。finished:完成。started：开始。made：制作。如：We just want to make great products. 我们只是想做出伟大的产品。changed：改变。如：But this c

29、ould change. 但这也可以改变。7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .（分数：1.50）A.loveB.surpriseC.anger D.doubt解析：解析 题干大意：Patricia 生气地瞪着其他的女孩。resentment：愤恨。如：He shows no resentment to anyone. 他不怨恨任何人。anger：愤怒。如：I cannot control my anger. 我无法控制自己的愤怒。love：爱。例如：Love conquers all. 爱能战胜一切。surprise：惊奇

30、。例如：What a pleasant surprise!多惊喜的事情呀!doubt：怀疑。8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.（分数：1.50）A.energetic B.freeC.physicalD.regular解析：解析 题干大意：你的狗至少每天需要 20分钟的运动。vigorous：精力充沛的，A 项 energetic和它意思相同，表示“有活力的，精力充沛的”。例如：He is an energetic man. 他是个精力旺盛的人。free：自由的。physical：体力的，身体

31、的。例如：to do physical exercise 锻炼身体。regular：定期的，正式的。例如：He has no regular work. 他没有正式的工作。9.I enjoyed the playit had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.boringB.originalC.humorous D.long解析：解析 题干大意：我很喜欢那个游戏它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。original：原始的，原创的。例如：He can read Shakespeare in the original. 他能读莎士比亚作品的

32、原文。boring：乏味的，无聊的。humorous：幽默的，滑稽的。例如：Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. 他的确有一副严厉的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。long：长的。10.Michael is now merely a good friend.（分数：1.50）A.largelyB.possiblyC.just D.rarely解析：解析 题干大意：迈克仅仅是个好朋友。画线词 merely：仅仅。选项中 just：仅仅。largely：很大程度上，如：I use the Web largely to

33、 communicate information about the organization. 我大量地使用网络技术来交流有关组织的信息。possibly：可能地。rarely：很少地，如：Rarely would a single concern have the entire facilities required for a complete testing program. 很少有一个公司能拥有为完成整个测试项目所需要的全部设备。11.He demolished my argument in minutes.（分数：1.50）A.supportedB.disproved C.disp

34、utedD.accepted解析：解析 题干大意：他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish：推翻、驳倒。disprove：反驳，与 demolish意思最接近。例如：It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor. 要辟谣几乎是不可能的。support：支持、扶持。例如：I will always support you whatever you do. 不论你做什么，我都会支持你。dispute：辩论，怀疑。例如：We disputed with each other on various issues. 我们为各种问题互相争论。accept：接

35、受。12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1.50）A.closeB.sellC.breakD.combine 解析：解析 题干大意：两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。merge：合并、兼并。combine：使结合、使联合，和 merge意思接近。例如：to combine theory with practice 理论联系实际。close：停止、关闭。sell：卖、出售。break：打破、折断。13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.（分数：1.

36、50）A.polite B.usualC.badD.similar解析：解析 题干大意：她父亲是一位举止优雅、性格安静的人。graceful：典雅的，有礼貌的。polite：有礼貌的，文雅的，和 graceful意思接近。例如：He is always polite to people. 他总是礼貌待人。usual：通常的；bad：糟糕的，坏的；similar；相似的，类似的。例如：The project in Africa has similar goals. 在非洲的计划有类似的目的。14.The project required ten years of diligent researc

37、h.（分数：1.50）A.hardworking B.socialC.basicD.scientific解析：解析 这个项目需要 10年的刻苦钻研。diligent：勤勉的，勤奋的。hard-working：刻苦的、努力的，与 diligent意思相近。例如：His success depends on his hardworking and patience. 他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。social：社会的。basic：基本的，基础的。例如：My boss can speak some basic English. 我的老板能说一些基本的英语。scientific：科学的。例如：scien

38、tific development科学发展。15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.（分数：1.50）A.necessaryB.terrible C.criticalD.normal解析：解析 题干大意：他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling：可怕的，令人震惊的。terrible：可怕的。necessary：必要的，必需的。critical：危险的，爱挑剔的。例如：He is very critical about food. 他对食物特别挑剔。normal：正常的。16.Rodman met with Tony to try

39、and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：1.50）A.markB.involveC.solve D.avoid解析：解析 本句意思：罗德曼与托尼会面尝试解决他的合同纠纷。settle：解决。solve：解决。avoid：避免。例如：We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents。我们必须采取措施避免发生交通事故。mark：做标记。involve：卷入、陷入。和 involve有关的短语有：involved in：卷入；involve with：涉及，与有关。17.The document

40、 was compiled by the Department of Health.（分数：1.50）A.written B.printedC.attachedD.sent解析：解析 题干大意：这一文件由卫生部编写。compile：编辑、编写。例如：compile an encyclopedia编辑一本百科全书。write：写。例如：He has written many books. 他写过很多书。print：印刷。例如：print the final copy of your essay 打印作文的终稿。attach：系、贴。例如：attach a label to the product

41、给商品贴上商标。send：送。例如：He sent her some flowers. 他给她送了些花。18.He“s spent years cultivating knowledge of art.（分数：1.50）A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing 解析：解析 题干大意：他花了多年的时间培养自己的艺术知识。cultivate：培养。例如：I will cultivate the habit of laughter. 我要培养笑的习惯。share：分享。use：使用。deny：否定。例如：Can you deny the truth of his s

42、tatement?你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop 暗含“培养”之意。例如：develop a love for music 培养对音乐的喜爱。19.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.50）A.clear B.regularC.quickD.great解析：解析 题干大意：在解决这些社会问题方面，我们看到了明显的转变。marked：明显的。例如：marked increase明显的增长。clear 有“明显的”之意，最符合题意。regular：规律的。例如：regular hear

43、tbeats规律的心跳。quick：迅速的。例如：a quick answer 迅速的回答。great：伟大的。20.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.（分数：1.50）A.failingB.openC.successful D.risky解析：解析 题干大意：我们很高兴地宣布，今年生意兴隆。booming：兴旺的，繁荣的。例如：Port construction and investment are booming all over the country. 港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。failing

44、：下降的。open：开放的。successful：成功的。risky：冒险的。例如：Doctors say the operation is too risky. 医生表示这项手术风险太大。在该句中，successful 相对其他选项更为合适。21.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.50）A.secretsB.details C.benefitsD.words解析：解析 题干大意：警察写下了这个事故的所有细节。画线词 particulars：细节。选项中details：细节，故答案为 B。22.

45、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.50）A.changes B.reducesC.leavesD.drops解析：解析 题干大意：在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。convert：转换。例如：convert iron to steel变铁为钢。change：改变。例如：change from an empty space to a busy area 从空地变为繁华地区。reduce：减少；leave 留下；drop：掉落。例如：A bottle dropped on the floor and smas

46、hed. 瓶子落地摔碎了。23.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.（分数：1.50）A.limited B.allowedC.stoppedD.kept解析：解析 题干大意：许多城市限制在公共场合吸烟。restrict：限制。例如：The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。limit：限制。例如：He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes. 他必须限制吸烟的数目。allow：允许。stop：停止。例如：stop talking 别

47、说话。keep：保持。例如：keep silence 保持沉默。24.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.50）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancement D.replacement解析：解析 题干大意：如果我留下，能有多大可能得到晋升? promotion：升职。例如：May I offer my congratulations on your promotion?请允许我为您的晋升向您道贺。retirement：退休。例如：Your retirement is really a g

48、reat disappointment to me. 您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement：广告。advancement：晋升。例如：His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm. 他被提升为经理，大家都为之欢呼。replacement：代替。例如：They have got a replacement for him. 他们把他替换下来了。25.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic jam.（分数：1.50）A.directB.s

49、topC.mixD.avoid 解析：解析 题干大意：如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss：错过。direct：指挥。例如：She directed the planning of the festival. 她统管节日安排。stop：停止。mix：混合。例如：mixing water and flour将水和面粉混合。avoid：避免。例如：Avoid making any noise. 避免制造任何噪音。26.There was a profound silence after his remark.（分数：1.50）A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep 解析：解析 题干大意：他讲完后意味深长地沉默了一会儿。profound：意义深远的。例如：What she has to say is very profound. 她说的话很有意义。proud：骄傲的。例如：a proud winner 骄傲的胜利者。short：短暂的。例如：a short journey 短暂的旅行。sudden：突然的。deep：深刻的。例如：a deep impression深刻的印象。27.I enjoyed