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    职称英语卫生类A级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

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    职称英语卫生类A级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

    1、职称英语卫生类 A级分类模拟 1及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数:60,分数:100.00)1.We are certain that he will get over his illness.(分数:1.50)A.sureB.happyC.surprisedD.excited2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.(分数:1.50)A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.In or

    2、der to survive man needs to consume food and water.(分数:1.50)A.workB.playC.liveD.walk4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(分数:1.50)A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.(分数:1.50)A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.The researchers

    3、 have just completed a study of driving situations.(分数:1.50)A.startedB.finishedC.changedD.made7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .(分数:1.50)A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(分数:1.50)A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular

    4、9.I enjoyed the playit had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.(分数:1.50)A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Michael is now merely a good friend.(分数:1.50)A.largelyB.possiblyC.justD.rarely11.He demolished my argument in minutes.(分数:1.50)A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks ha

    5、ve announced plans to merge next year.(分数:1.50)A.closeB.sellC.breakD.combine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.(分数:1.50)A.politeB.usualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.(分数:1.50)A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling co

    6、nditions in prison.(分数:1.50)A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal16.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.(分数:1.50)A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid17.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.(分数:1.50)A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent18.He“s spent years cul

    7、tivating knowledge of art.(分数:1.50)A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing19.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.(分数:1.50)A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great20.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.(分数:1.50)A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky21.The policeman wro

    8、te down all the particulars of the accident.(分数:1.50)A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words22.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.(分数:1.50)A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops23.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.(分数:1.50)A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept24.What are

    9、my chances of promotion if I stay here?(分数:1.50)A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement25.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic jam.(分数:1.50)A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid26.There was a profound silence after his remark.(分数:1.50)A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep27.I enjoyed the play. It h

    10、ad a clever plot and funny dialogues.(分数:1.50)A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous28.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.(分数:1.50)A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed29.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up .(分数:1.50)A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update30.I propos

    11、e that we discussed this at the next meeting.(分数:1.50)A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order31.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.(分数:1.00)A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted32.He talks tough but has a tender heart.(分数:1.00)A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild33.It is no use

    12、 debating the relative merits of this policy.(分数:1.00)A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting34.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.(分数:1.00)A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell35.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.(分数:1.00)A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume36.Our li

    13、ves are intimately bound up with theirs.(分数:2.00)A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely37.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.(分数:2.00)A.supportedB.excitedC.inspiredD.directed38.The book provides a concise analysis of the country“s history.(分数:2.00)A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief39.It is laid down

    14、 in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.(分数:2.00)A.suggestedB.warnedC.statedD.confirmed40.The council meeting terminated at 2 o“clock.(分数:2.00)A.beganB.continuedC.endedD.resumed41.Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.(分数:2.00)A.signB.substituteC.

    15、proofD.target42.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.(分数:2.00)A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry43.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.(分数:2.00)A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offset44.The secre

    16、tary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.(分数:2.00)A.denyB.investigateC.stressD.create45.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.(分数:2.00)A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally46.The nurs

    17、ery is bright and cheerful .(分数:2.00)A.pleasantB.cleanC.peacefulD.large47.This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the middle ages.(分数:2.00)A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.only48.People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.(分数:2.00)A.fetchedB.carriedC.attract

    18、edD.pushed49.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.(分数:2.00)A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided50.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?(分数:2.00)A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand51.About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.(

    19、分数:2.00)A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth52.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.(分数:2.00)A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful53.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.(分数:2.00)A.resultB.judgmentsC.estimationD.event54.He is certain that the di

    20、ctionary is just what I want.(分数:2.00)A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried55.The last few weeks have been enjoyable.(分数:2.00)A.closeB.earC.pastD.several56.What were the consequences of the decision she had made?(分数:2.00)A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases57.They didn“t realize how serious the problem was.

    21、(分数:2.00)A.knowB.forgetC.doubtD.remember58.We shall keep the money in a secure place.(分数:2.00)A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe59.The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.(分数:2.00)A.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested60.The city has decided to do away with all the old

    22、buildings in its center.(分数:2.00)A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint职称英语卫生类 A级分类模拟 1答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数:60,分数:100.00)1.We are certain that he will get over his illness.(分数:1.50)A.sure B.happyC.surprisedD.excited解析:解析 题干大意:我们确定他会康复。画线词 certain:肯定的。选项中 sure:肯定,替换后句法上也是合适的。happy:高兴的,如:

    23、She is a very happy woman. 她是一个非常幸福的女人。surprised:惊奇的,如:You might be surprised to learn that trees generate small amounts of electricity. 你也许会对树木可以产生少量电流一事感到惊讶。excited:兴奋的,如:People tremble when they are cold, excited or full of fear. 人们在寒冷、激动或恐惧的时候,身体会发抖。2.Regular visits from a social worker can be o

    24、f immense value to old people living alone.(分数:1.50)A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great 解析:解析 题干大意:社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。immense:巨大的,较好的。equal:平等的,用法为 be equal to。immediate:立即的,直接的。例如:He demanded immediate payment. 他要求立即付款。moderate:适度的,中等的。例如:It is a large house, but the garden is of moderate size. 那是

    25、一栋大房子,可是花园却只有一般的大小。great:巨大的。例如:He achieved great success in his career. 他的事业取得了巨大的成功。3.In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.(分数:1.50)A.workB.playC.live D.walk解析:解析 题干大意:为了生存,人类必须消耗食物和水。画线词 survive:活下来,生存。选项中live:活下来,生存。work:工作。play:玩耍。walk:散步。4.I want to provide my boys with a de

    26、cent education.(分数:1.50)A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good 解析:解析 我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。decent:相当好的,体面的。其他搭配有:decent income可观的收入;decent meal 像样的饭;decent clothes 体面的服装。good 和 decent意思相同。special:特别的。例如:This is a special occasion. 这是一个特殊的场合。private:私人的,隐私的。例如:Fans are always curious about the singer“s private

    27、life。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general:普遍的。例如:the general public 普通大众。5.Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.(分数:1.50)A.pictureB.danger C.evidenceD.case解析:解析 题干大意:陡峭的楼梯对老年人特别危险。hazard 和 danger意思相同,表示危险。picture:图片,图画。evidence:证据,迹象。例如:There is no evidence that there will be an earthquake

    28、 there. 没有迹象表明那个地区会发生地震。case:情况。如:Is that the case?是这样的情况吗?6.The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.(分数:1.50)A.startedB.finished C.changedD.made解析:解析 画线词 completed:完成。finished:完成。started:开始。made:制作。如:We just want to make great products. 我们只是想做出伟大的产品。changed:改变。如:But this c

    29、ould change. 但这也可以改变。7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .(分数:1.50)A.loveB.surpriseC.anger D.doubt解析:解析 题干大意:Patricia 生气地瞪着其他的女孩。resentment:愤恨。如:He shows no resentment to anyone. 他不怨恨任何人。anger:愤怒。如:I cannot control my anger. 我无法控制自己的愤怒。love:爱。例如:Love conquers all. 爱能战胜一切。surprise:惊奇

    30、。例如:What a pleasant surprise!多惊喜的事情呀!doubt:怀疑。8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(分数:1.50)A.energetic B.freeC.physicalD.regular解析:解析 题干大意:你的狗至少每天需要 20分钟的运动。vigorous:精力充沛的,A 项 energetic和它意思相同,表示“有活力的,精力充沛的”。例如:He is an energetic man. 他是个精力旺盛的人。free:自由的。physical:体力的,身体

    31、的。例如:to do physical exercise 锻炼身体。regular:定期的,正式的。例如:He has no regular work. 他没有正式的工作。9.I enjoyed the playit had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.(分数:1.50)A.boringB.originalC.humorous D.long解析:解析 题干大意:我很喜欢那个游戏它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。original:原始的,原创的。例如:He can read Shakespeare in the original. 他能读莎士比亚作品的

    32、原文。boring:乏味的,无聊的。humorous:幽默的,滑稽的。例如:Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. 他的确有一副严厉的脸孔,但内心却很富幽默感。long:长的。10.Michael is now merely a good friend.(分数:1.50)A.largelyB.possiblyC.just D.rarely解析:解析 题干大意:迈克仅仅是个好朋友。画线词 merely:仅仅。选项中 just:仅仅。largely:很大程度上,如:I use the Web largely to

    33、 communicate information about the organization. 我大量地使用网络技术来交流有关组织的信息。possibly:可能地。rarely:很少地,如:Rarely would a single concern have the entire facilities required for a complete testing program. 很少有一个公司能拥有为完成整个测试项目所需要的全部设备。11.He demolished my argument in minutes.(分数:1.50)A.supportedB.disproved C.disp

    34、utedD.accepted解析:解析 题干大意:他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish:推翻、驳倒。disprove:反驳,与 demolish意思最接近。例如:It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor. 要辟谣几乎是不可能的。support:支持、扶持。例如:I will always support you whatever you do. 不论你做什么,我都会支持你。dispute:辩论,怀疑。例如:We disputed with each other on various issues. 我们为各种问题互相争论。accept:接

    35、受。12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.(分数:1.50)A.closeB.sellC.breakD.combine 解析:解析 题干大意:两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。merge:合并、兼并。combine:使结合、使联合,和 merge意思接近。例如:to combine theory with practice 理论联系实际。close:停止、关闭。sell:卖、出售。break:打破、折断。13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.(分数:1.

    36、50)A.polite B.usualC.badD.similar解析:解析 题干大意:她父亲是一位举止优雅、性格安静的人。graceful:典雅的,有礼貌的。polite:有礼貌的,文雅的,和 graceful意思接近。例如:He is always polite to people. 他总是礼貌待人。usual:通常的;bad:糟糕的,坏的;similar;相似的,类似的。例如:The project in Africa has similar goals. 在非洲的计划有类似的目的。14.The project required ten years of diligent researc

    37、h.(分数:1.50)A.hardworking B.socialC.basicD.scientific解析:解析 这个项目需要 10年的刻苦钻研。diligent:勤勉的,勤奋的。hard-working:刻苦的、努力的,与 diligent意思相近。例如:His success depends on his hardworking and patience. 他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。social:社会的。basic:基本的,基础的。例如:My boss can speak some basic English. 我的老板能说一些基本的英语。scientific:科学的。例如:scien

    38、tific development科学发展。15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.(分数:1.50)A.necessaryB.terrible C.criticalD.normal解析:解析 题干大意:他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling:可怕的,令人震惊的。terrible:可怕的。necessary:必要的,必需的。critical:危险的,爱挑剔的。例如:He is very critical about food. 他对食物特别挑剔。normal:正常的。16.Rodman met with Tony to try

    39、and settle the dispute over his contract.(分数:1.50)A.markB.involveC.solve D.avoid解析:解析 本句意思:罗德曼与托尼会面尝试解决他的合同纠纷。settle:解决。solve:解决。avoid:避免。例如:We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents。我们必须采取措施避免发生交通事故。mark:做标记。involve:卷入、陷入。和 involve有关的短语有:involved in:卷入;involve with:涉及,与有关。17.The document

    40、 was compiled by the Department of Health.(分数:1.50)A.written B.printedC.attachedD.sent解析:解析 题干大意:这一文件由卫生部编写。compile:编辑、编写。例如:compile an encyclopedia编辑一本百科全书。write:写。例如:He has written many books. 他写过很多书。print:印刷。例如:print the final copy of your essay 打印作文的终稿。attach:系、贴。例如:attach a label to the product

    41、给商品贴上商标。send:送。例如:He sent her some flowers. 他给她送了些花。18.He“s spent years cultivating knowledge of art.(分数:1.50)A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing 解析:解析 题干大意:他花了多年的时间培养自己的艺术知识。cultivate:培养。例如:I will cultivate the habit of laughter. 我要培养笑的习惯。share:分享。use:使用。deny:否定。例如:Can you deny the truth of his s

    42、tatement?你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop 暗含“培养”之意。例如:develop a love for music 培养对音乐的喜爱。19.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.(分数:1.50)A.clear B.regularC.quickD.great解析:解析 题干大意:在解决这些社会问题方面,我们看到了明显的转变。marked:明显的。例如:marked increase明显的增长。clear 有“明显的”之意,最符合题意。regular:规律的。例如:regular hear

    43、tbeats规律的心跳。quick:迅速的。例如:a quick answer 迅速的回答。great:伟大的。20.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.(分数:1.50)A.failingB.openC.successful D.risky解析:解析 题干大意:我们很高兴地宣布,今年生意兴隆。booming:兴旺的,繁荣的。例如:Port construction and investment are booming all over the country. 港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。failing

    44、:下降的。open:开放的。successful:成功的。risky:冒险的。例如:Doctors say the operation is too risky. 医生表示这项手术风险太大。在该句中,successful 相对其他选项更为合适。21.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.(分数:1.50)A.secretsB.details C.benefitsD.words解析:解析 题干大意:警察写下了这个事故的所有细节。画线词 particulars:细节。选项中details:细节,故答案为 B。22.

    45、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.(分数:1.50)A.changes B.reducesC.leavesD.drops解析:解析 题干大意:在这个过程中,光能会转换成热能。convert:转换。例如:convert iron to steel变铁为钢。change:改变。例如:change from an empty space to a busy area 从空地变为繁华地区。reduce:减少;leave 留下;drop:掉落。例如:A bottle dropped on the floor and smas

    46、hed. 瓶子落地摔碎了。23.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.(分数:1.50)A.limited B.allowedC.stoppedD.kept解析:解析 题干大意:许多城市限制在公共场合吸烟。restrict:限制。例如:The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。limit:限制。例如:He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes. 他必须限制吸烟的数目。allow:允许。stop:停止。例如:stop talking 别

    47、说话。keep:保持。例如:keep silence 保持沉默。24.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?(分数:1.50)A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancement D.replacement解析:解析 题干大意:如果我留下,能有多大可能得到晋升? promotion:升职。例如:May I offer my congratulations on your promotion?请允许我为您的晋升向您道贺。retirement:退休。例如:Your retirement is really a g

    48、reat disappointment to me. 您退休了,真是令我非常失望。advertisement:广告。advancement:晋升。例如:His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm. 他被提升为经理,大家都为之欢呼。replacement:代替。例如:They have got a replacement for him. 他们把他替换下来了。25.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic jam.(分数:1.50)A.directB.s

    49、topC.mixD.avoid 解析:解析 题干大意:如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss:错过。direct:指挥。例如:She directed the planning of the festival. 她统管节日安排。stop:停止。mix:混合。例如:mixing water and flour将水和面粉混合。avoid:避免。例如:Avoid making any noise. 避免制造任何噪音。26.There was a profound silence after his remark.(分数:1.50)A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep 解析:解析 题干大意:他讲完后意味深长地沉默了一会儿。profound:意义深远的。例如:What she has to say is very profound. 她说的话很有意义。proud:骄傲的。例如:a proud winner 骄傲的胜利者。short:短暂的。例如:a short journey 短暂的旅行。sudden:突然的。deep:深刻的。例如:a deep impression深刻的印象。27.I enjoyed


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