雅思阅读-练习十及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思阅读-练习十及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 1-2Choose TWO letters A-E.Write your answers in boxes 1-2 on your answer sheet.The list below gives some reasons from the passage.Which TWO of these reasons for ancient mega mammal extinctions are NOT mentioned in the pas

2、sage 1 ? A. The significant changes in the Earths climate B. The reversion of magnetism of the Earths poles C. The emission of some specific gases in the Earth D. Frequent collision of comets to the Earth E. Excessive murder of human beings（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 3-9Classify the following f

3、eatures of species group A. be easily vulnerable to climate change B. be easily adapted to climate change C. include both of themWrite the correct letter A, B or C in boxes 3-9 on your answer sheet.（分数：7.00）(1).Animals adapting to certain temperature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Animals who apt to survive in c

4、ities and rural fields（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Animals living in plain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Animals reliant on ocean ice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Frogs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Butterflies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Pests（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Questions 10-14Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1

5、 ?In boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：5.00）(1).It is more likely for land animals to be extinct when facing climate change than for marine animals.

6、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is impossible for those animals living in human beings environment to disappear in the Earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Reasons why some of animals could survive in climate-changing environment include a decline in the number of their predators.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Those animals whose

7、 habitats are located in different climatic zones easily survived with global warming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Genetic variation in animals could solve their problems against global warming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、Reading passage 2(总题数：2，分数：13.00)Questions 15-22Reading passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which

8、paragraph contains the following information ?Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 15-22 on your answer sheet.NB you may use any letter more than once.（分数：8.00）(1).The historic booming of modern cooperation in the world（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A wide range of human pursuits for longevity（分数：1.00）填空项 1

9、:_(3).Positive comments on part of theory presented by Ormerod（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Traditional theory on company developments is far from realistic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A case on expanding scale of a big company（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The location of the first modern company（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Average prop

10、ortion of the American companies which have bankrupted（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Analogy of developments between companies and species（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_strongQuestions 23-27Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answer in boxes 23-27 on your ans

11、wer sheet.The author thinks that the (23) theory could not explain rise and fall in companies fates because many factors deriving from innate energy rather than (24) that have influenced them and this has already been proven by other scholars. But some interesting things in Ormerods theory is how (2

12、5) challenged traditional causality concept and a case on collapse of (26) could prove that. Also, the most critical in Ormerods theory is that companies may run successfully without (27) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Reading passage 3(总题数：2，分数：13.00)Questions 28-36Do the following

13、statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 28-36 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：9.00）(1).Fritz Zwicky now is more respected t

14、han Aristotle in astronomy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Fritz Zwicky was not regarded as a qualified expert in astronomy in his early age.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Bernhard Schmidt was an intimate friend of Fritz Zwicky in astronomy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Fritz Zwicky could apply contemporarily advanced camera by his

15、 paying for rent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Fritz Zwicky claimed that the ratio of input-output in his research was the higher than that of other scientist prior to him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Fritz Zwicky has participated in the research of weapon during the Second World War.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The reason for

16、 receiving the Medal of Freedom was his contribution to anti-war.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The theory of morphological approach means to find out the most suitable way to tackle problems.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).The reason why Fritz Zwicky has been looked upon as the first modern astronomer is his theory capab

17、le for solving problems of theory and practice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 37-40Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.In 1930, Fritz Zwicky has caught an opportunity to watch the sky through a new and advanced telescope which could cover a broad area

18、 by (37) After obtaining the treasure and with the help of his assistant, he discovered supernovae and (38) . His survey has been regarded as a foundation of astronomy research and many scientific breakthroughs have followed, one of which is (39) . It could capture (40) in the sky.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空

19、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思阅读-练习十答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 1-2Choose TWO letters A-E.Write your answers in boxes 1-2 on your answer sheet.The list below gives some reasons from the passage.Which TWO of these reasons for ancient mega mammal extinctions are NOT me

20、ntioned in the passage 1 ? A. The significant changes in the Earths climate B. The reversion of magnetism of the Earths poles C. The emission of some specific gases in the Earth D. Frequent collision of comets to the Earth E. Excessive murder of human beings（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B/D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答

21、案：D/B）解析：Questions 3-9Classify the following features of species group A. be easily vulnerable to climate change B. be easily adapted to climate change C. include both of themWrite the correct letter A, B or C in boxes 3-9 on your answer sheet.（分数：7.00）(1).Animals adapting to certain temperature（分数：

22、1.00）A. B.C.解析：(2).Animals who apt to survive in cities and rural fields（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).Animals living in plain（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(4).Animals reliant on ocean ice（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(5).Frogs（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(6).Butterflies（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(7).Pests（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：Questions 10-14Do the

23、following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：5.00）(1).It is more likely for land

24、 animals to be extinct when facing climate change than for marine animals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(2).It is impossible for those animals living in human beings environment to disappear in the Earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(3).Reasons why some of animals could survive in climate-changing env

25、ironment include a decline in the number of their predators.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(4).Those animals whose habitats are located in different climatic zones easily survived with global warming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(5).Genetic variation in animals could solve their problems against global

26、 warming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：二、Reading passage 2(总题数：2，分数：13.00)Questions 15-22Reading passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information ?Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 15-22 on your answer sheet.NB you may use any letter more than once.（分数：8.00）(

27、1).The historic booming of modern cooperation in the world（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(2).A wide range of human pursuits for longevity（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(3).Positive comments on part of theory presented by Ormerod（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：(4).Traditional theory on company developments is

28、far from realistic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：(5).A case on expanding scale of a big company（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：(6).The location of the first modern company（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(7).Average proportion of the American companies which have bankrupted（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(8).Analog

29、y of developments between companies and species（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：strongQuestions 23-27Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answer in boxes 23-27 on your answer sheet.The author thinks that the (23) theory could not explain r

30、ise and fall in companies fates because many factors deriving from innate energy rather than (24) that have influenced them and this has already been proven by other scholars. But some interesting things in Ormerods theory is how (25) challenged traditional causality concept and a case on collapse o

31、f (26) could prove that. Also, the most critical in Ormerods theory is that companies may run successfully without (27) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：general equilibrium）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：outside perturbations）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：power laws）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(the) Dow Jones index）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：excessive gov

32、ernment intervention）解析：三、Reading passage 3(总题数：2，分数：13.00)Questions 28-36Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 28-36 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNO

33、T GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：9.00）(1).Fritz Zwicky now is more respected than Aristotle in astronomy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(2).Fritz Zwicky was not regarded as a qualified expert in astronomy in his early age.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(3).Bernhard Schmidt was an intimate fr

34、iend of Fritz Zwicky in astronomy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(4).Fritz Zwicky could apply contemporarily advanced camera by his paying for rent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(5).Fritz Zwicky claimed that the ratio of input-output in his research was the higher than that of other scientist prior to h

35、im.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(6).Fritz Zwicky has participated in the research of weapon during the Second World War.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(7).The reason for receiving the Medal of Freedom was his contribution to anti-war.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(8).The theory of morphological approach m

36、eans to find out the most suitable way to tackle problems.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(9).The reason why Fritz Zwicky has been looked upon as the first modern astronomer is his theory capable for solving problems of theory and practice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：Questions 37-40Complete the summary

37、below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.In 1930, Fritz Zwicky has caught an opportunity to watch the sky through a new and advanced telescope which could cover a broad area by (37) After obtaining the treasure and with the help of his assistant, he discovered supernovae

38、and (38) . His survey has been regarded as a foundation of astronomy research and many scientific breakthroughs have followed, one of which is (39) . It could capture (40) in the sky.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：high-resolution photography）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dark matter）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Pan-STARRS）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：short-lived phenomena）解析：