雅思阅读-练习十三及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思阅读-练习十三及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Questions 1-7(总题数：1，分数：7.00)i The need for resourcesii Providing health information for citizensiii A new area that aroused the academic interestiv Building cities in earthquake zonesv The first campaigns for environmental change

2、svi The great effect of environment on city planningvii The impact of global warming on citiesviii Laws bring temporary promotionix Removal of the unwanted by-productsx The increasing speed of suburban development（分数：7.00）(1).Paragraph A（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph B（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph C（

3、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph D（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph E（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Paragraph F（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Paragraph G（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Relationship between(总题数：2，分数：6.00)Questions 8-10Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 8-10 on your a

4、nswer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：3.00）(1).The way people built houses under the shadow of volcanoes or in earthquake-prone zones might help to protect them from natural

5、 dangers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In the nineteenth century, water was brought into the desert to create productive farming land.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Women were often the strongest campaigners for environmental reform.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 11-13Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WO

6、RDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.（分数：3.00）(1).In the late years of the 20th century, the city suffered a lot due to the contamination from_, the increasing usage of cars, varieties of chemical participles and wastes of a consumer-oriented ec

7、onomy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In some larger cities, great increases in automobile usage produced the_of smog, and air pollution replaced smoke as a main concern.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._largely ignored environmental considerations, making no provision for open space and causing other problems.（分数：1.00）填空项

8、1:_四、Reading passage 2(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 14-18Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.Which paragraph contains the following information ?Write the correct letter A-G in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.（分数：5.00）(1).Examples of different maps showing features whose priorities are determin

9、ed by the map-maker（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A list of materials that have been used in the creation of maps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Examples of the main function of maps in various periods and places（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).A contrast between different types of maps with regard to a requirement for accuracy（分数：1.0

10、0）填空项 1:_(5).What have might lead to the great changes of attitudes towards maps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 19-26Match each map with the correct purpose, A-I.Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 19-26 on your answer sheet. A. to glorify the ruler of some country B. to create a decorative work C. to c

11、ontrast ideal and actual human development D. to show changes in wealth E. to show differences below ground level F. to show the unimportance of man G. to depict an area roughly H. to express political criticism I. to assist in the administration of the country（分数：8.00）(1).Ostia Harbor（分数：1.00）填空项 1

12、:_(2).maps of London（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Hereford World Map（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).map of Bath area（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).nineteenth-century European maps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).map of the Antarctic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).maps of Utopia（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).map by Leader（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_1.Question 27Choose the correct

13、 letter A, B, C or D.Write your answer in box 27 on your answer sheet.Which of the following is the most suitable title for Text 2?（分数：1.00）A.Making maps more accurateB.A growing interest in drawing mapsC.Re-assessing the role of mapsD.Differences in map-making throughout the world五、Reading passage

14、3(总题数：4，分数：13.00)Questions 28-33Complete the summary with the list of words A-H below.Write your answers in boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet.In re-branding, Nices Stops objective was to attract (28) with more money to spend. In the mid-2000s Nices Stop began to lose its market value as it failed to

15、get along well with changing customer (29) . During the time, young people were increasingly interested in buying (30) goods. Workshops showed that Nices Stop needed to modify the brand image other than its (31) . The new advertising campaign was intended to give the Nices Stop brand a (32) image. T

16、he new tagline was intended to encourage consumers to buy (33) that they hadnt tried before. A. products B. logo C. preferences D. younger E. older F. out of date G. fashionable H. designs I. clients J. demands K. item（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 34-36Do the following

17、 statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 34-36 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：3.00）(1).When Nices Stop first opened it sol

18、d products for all the family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Nices Stop and Globus targeted similar sections of the market.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The advertising campaign was used to launch new products.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 37-38Choose TWO letters A-E,Write your answers in boxes 37-38 on your answer sheet.NB

19、 Your answers may be given in any order.Which TWO of the following activities were among Nices Steps initiatives to help customers ? A. redecorating its stores B. changing the lighting in certain areas of its stores C. recruiting additional staff D. offering online fashion advice E. broadcasting mus

20、ic throughout the stores（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.Questions 39-40Choose TWO letters A-E.Write your answers in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet.NB Your answers may be given in any order.Which TWO of the following comments are reported about Nices Stops re-branding? A. The company had spent too muc

21、h on the re-branding. B. The company lost customers to its competitors because of the re-branding. C. The re-branding didnt save consumers money. D. The logo was too similar to some other companies logos. E. The re-branding was unnecessary at that tim（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.雅思阅读-练习十三答案解析(总分：40.

22、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Questions 1-7(总题数：1，分数：7.00)i The need for resourcesii Providing health information for citizensiii A new area that aroused the academic interestiv Building cities in earthquake zonesv The first campaigns for environmental changesvi The great effect

23、of environment on city planningvii The impact of global warming on citiesviii Laws bring temporary promotionix Removal of the unwanted by-productsx The increasing speed of suburban development（分数：7.00）(1).Paragraph A（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：iii）解析：(2).Paragraph B（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vi）解析：(3).Paragr

24、aph C（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：i）解析：(4).Paragraph D（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ix）解析：(5).Paragraph E（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：v）解析：(6).Paragraph F（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：viii）解析：(7).Paragraph G（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：x）解析：三、Relationship between(总题数：2，分数：6.00)Questions 8-10Do the following statements agree with t

25、he information given in the Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：3.00）(1).The way people built houses under the shadow of volcanoe

26、s or in earthquake-prone zones might help to protect them from natural dangers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(2).In the nineteenth century, water was brought into the desert to create productive farming land.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(3).Women were often the strongest campaigners for environmental

27、reform.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：Questions 11-13Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.（分数：3.00）(1).In the late years of the 20th century, the city suffered a lot due to the contamination

28、from_, the increasing usage of cars, varieties of chemical participles and wastes of a consumer-oriented economy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：industrial production）解析：(2).In some larger cities, great increases in automobile usage produced the_of smog, and air pollution replaced smoke as a main concern.（分数

29、：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(new)phenomenon）解析：(3)._largely ignored environmental considerations, making no provision for open space and causing other problems.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Suburban layouts）解析：四、Reading passage 2(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 14-18Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.Which parag

30、raph contains the following information ?Write the correct letter A-G in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.（分数：5.00）(1).Examples of different maps showing features whose priorities are determined by the map-maker（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(2).A list of materials that have been used in the creation o

31、f maps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(3).Examples of the main function of maps in various periods and places（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：(4).A contrast between different types of maps with regard to a requirement for accuracy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(5).What have might lead to the great changes of at

32、titudes towards maps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：Questions 19-26Match each map with the correct purpose, A-I.Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 19-26 on your answer sheet. A. to glorify the ruler of some country B. to create a decorative work C. to contrast ideal and actual human development D. to

33、 show changes in wealth E. to show differences below ground level F. to show the unimportance of man G. to depict an area roughly H. to express political criticism I. to assist in the administration of the country（分数：8.00）(1).Ostia Harbor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(2).maps of London（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

34、 （正确答案：D）解析：(3).Hereford World Map（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(4).map of Bath area（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(5).nineteenth-century European maps（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：(6).map of the Antarctic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：(7).maps of Utopia（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(8).map by Leader（分数：1.00）填空

35、项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：1.Question 27Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.Write your answer in box 27 on your answer sheet.Which of the following is the most suitable title for Text 2?（分数：1.00）A.Making maps more accurateB.A growing interest in drawing mapsC.Re-assessing the role of mapsD.Differences in m

36、ap-making throughout the world 解析：五、Reading passage 3(总题数：4，分数：13.00)Questions 28-33Complete the summary with the list of words A-H below.Write your answers in boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet.In re-branding, Nices Stops objective was to attract (28) with more money to spend. In the mid-2000s Nices

37、Stop began to lose its market value as it failed to get along well with changing customer (29) . During the time, young people were increasingly interested in buying (30) goods. Workshops showed that Nices Stop needed to modify the brand image other than its (31) . The new advertising campaign was i

38、ntended to give the Nices Stop brand a (32) image. The new tagline was intended to encourage consumers to buy (33) that they hadnt tried before. A. products B. logo C. preferences D. younger E. older F. out of date G. fashionable H. designs I. clients J. demands K. item（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：填空

39、项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：Questions 34-36Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 34-36 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the state

40、ment contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：3.00）(1).When Nices Stop first opened it sold products for all the family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(2).Nices Stop and Globus targeted similar sections of the market.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(3).The advertising camp

41、aign was used to launch new products.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：Questions 37-38Choose TWO letters A-E,Write your answers in boxes 37-38 on your answer sheet.NB Your answers may be given in any order.Which TWO of the following activities were among Nices Steps initiatives to help customers ? A. rede

42、corating its stores B. changing the lighting in certain areas of its stores C. recruiting additional staff D. offering online fashion advice E. broadcasting music throughout the stores（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.E.解析：A.B.C.D.E. 解析：Questions 39-40Choose TWO letters A-E.Write your answers in boxes 39-40 on your

43、 answer sheet.NB Your answers may be given in any order.Which TWO of the following comments are reported about Nices Stops re-branding? A. The company had spent too much on the re-branding. B. The company lost customers to its competitors because of the re-branding. C. The re-branding didnt save consumers money. D. The logo was too similar to some other companies logos. E. The re-branding was unnecessary at that tim（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.E.解析：A.B.C.D.E. 解析：