英语翻译高级口译-听写题(六)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语翻译高级口译-听写题(六)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSpot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Ive spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over that time, Ive written a lot about U U 1 /U /U. How has that connection affected my work?I think in a way U U 2 /U

2、 /Ulike a squatter settlement in central Haiti has been very helpful to our work because U U 3 /U /Uhid there in terms of the health status of people and whats available to them that you just have to confront early on. There isnt U U 4 /U /U. There arent people there to deliver health services, U U

3、5 /U /U. And, yet, thats precisely where U U 6 /U /Uare. I think looking back to U U 7 /U /U, it was because we started in that setting that we had to U U 8 /U /Uthat would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would U U 9 /U /U. But that there was a lot that you coul

4、d doimmediately. Train local people to be U U 10 /U /U. Erect modest facilities and try to U U 11 /U /U. Thats how it started for us in Haiti. And really, thats the model weve taken to U U 12 /U /Uin which we work.Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people U U 13 /U /U, like housing and

5、 water and things like that. There are two ways to look at this, I think, U U 14 /U /Uor a provider of services. If Im in a Harvard training hospital and U U 15 /U /U, then no ones going to expect me to diagnose and U U 16 /U /U, but also build the operating room and find electricity and supplies. B

6、ut thats very much U U 17 /U /U. So, there is that side of the model. And that leads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. If you have someone who has typhoid, they got that because they dont U U 18 /U /U. So, you could keep spending your whole life treating typhoid, whi

7、ch U U 19 /U /U, as you probably know. Or you can treat typhoid and U U 20 /U /U. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The US seems to be fighting a losing battle ag

8、ainst the bulge, with a new report from the Trust for Americas Health showing that U U 1 /U /Uhave increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now U U 2 /U /Uwhere more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only sta

9、te that U U 3 /U /Uin the percentage of obese adults compared to last years report. Obesity rates remained the same U U 4 /U /U. Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to U U 5 /U /U. Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise U U 6 /U /Uof the US adult popu

10、lation.U U 6 /U /Uis increasing at an even more alarming pace, having U U 8 /U /Ubetween 1980 and 2012.The report notes that obesity can lead to U U 9 /U /Uincluding diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America U U 10 /U /U. The report is based on data from telephone interviews with

11、U U 11 /U /U. The rates are based on averages calculated over a three-year period, from 2010 to 2012.Colorado U U 12 /U /U, at 16.9 percent of its adult population. Hawaii U U 13 /U /U, while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also U U 14 /U /U. However, despite l

12、ower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obesity is on the rise almost everywhere, affecting U U 15 /U /U.Poor nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root of Americas obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The report U U 16 /U /Ufor doing too little to combat obesity and offers a 20-ste

13、p action plan.Among its recommendations are U U 17 /U /Uon foods; supporting community-driven efforts to increase access to healthy foods in low-income areas; improving the nutritional content of foods and beverages U U 18 /U /U; providing communities with more and better sidewalks, parks and bike p

14、aths; offering U U 19 /U /Uin schools; and. promoting employer-sponsored programs to increase physical activity and to provide U U 20 /U /Ufor obesity prevention. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

15、空项 1:_填空项 1:_英语翻译高级口译-听写题(六)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSpot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Ive spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over that time, Ive written a lot about U U 1 /U /U. How has that connection affected my work?I think in a

16、way U U 2 /U /Ulike a squatter settlement in central Haiti has been very helpful to our work because U U 3 /U /Uhid there in terms of the health status of people and whats available to them that you just have to confront early on. There isnt U U 4 /U /U. There arent people there to deliver health se

17、rvices, U U 5 /U /U. And, yet, thats precisely where U U 6 /U /Uare. I think looking back to U U 7 /U /U, it was because we started in that setting that we had to U U 8 /U /Uthat would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would U U 9 /U /U. But that there was a lot t

18、hat you could doimmediately. Train local people to be U U 10 /U /U. Erect modest facilities and try to U U 11 /U /U. Thats how it started for us in Haiti. And really, thats the model weve taken to U U 12 /U /Uin which we work.Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people U U 13 /U /U, like

19、 housing and water and things like that. There are two ways to look at this, I think, U U 14 /U /Uor a provider of services. If Im in a Harvard training hospital and U U 15 /U /U, then no ones going to expect me to diagnose and U U 16 /U /U, but also build the operating room and find electricity and

20、 supplies. But thats very much U U 17 /U /U. So, there is that side of the model. And that leads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. If you have someone who has typhoid, they got that because they dont U U 18 /U /U. So, you could keep spending your whole life treating

21、typhoid, which U U 19 /U /U, as you probably know. Or you can treat typhoid and U U 20 /U /U. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inequality and health care）解析：听力原文 Ive spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over that time, Ive written a lot about inequality and health

22、care. How has that connection affected my work? I think in a way starting in difficult places like a squatter settlement in central Haiti has been very helpful to our work because theres an extremity hid there in terms of the health status of people and whats available to them that you just have to

23、confront early on. There isnt health infrastructure. There arent people there to deliver health services, whether prevention or care. And, yet, thats precisely where the sickest people are. I think looking back to 20-something years ago, it was because we started in that setting that we had to devel

24、op models that would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would build it over time. But that there was a lot that you could doimmediately. Train local people to be community health workers. Erect modest facilities and try to provide high-quality care. Thats how it st

25、arted for us in Haiti. And really, thats the model weve taken to the other nine countries in which we work. Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people might not consider medicallike housing and water and things like that. There are two ways to look at this, I think, as a physician or a

26、provider of services. If Im in a Harvard training hospital and Im a surgeon, then no ones going to expect me to diagnose and treat the disease, but also build the operating room and find electricity and supplies. But thats very much what we have to do. So, there is that side of the model. And that l

27、eads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. If you have someone who has typhoid, they got that because they dont have clean drinking water. So, you could keep spending your whole life treating typhoid, which can be a fatal disease, as you probably know. Or you can treat t

28、yphoid and try to put in clean water.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：starting in difficult places）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：theres an extremity）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：health infrastructure）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whether prevention or care）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the sickest people）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：20-something years ago）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：develop

29、 models）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：build it over time）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：community health workers）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：provide high-quality care）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the other nine countries）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：might not consider medical）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as a physician）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Im a surgeon）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：treat

30、the disease）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：what we have to do）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have clean drinking water）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：can be a fatal disease）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：try to put in clean water）解析：三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The US seems to be fighting a losing battle against the bulge, with a new report from the Trust for A

31、mericas Health showing that U U 1 /U /Uhave increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now U U 2 /U /Uwhere more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only state that U U 3 /U /Uin the percentage of obese adults co

32、mpared to last years report. Obesity rates remained the same U U 4 /U /U. Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to U U 5 /U /U. Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise U U 6 /U /Uof the US adult population.U U 6 /U /Uis increasing at an even more alarmin

33、g pace, having U U 8 /U /Ubetween 1980 and 2012.The report notes that obesity can lead to U U 9 /U /Uincluding diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America U U 10 /U /U. The report is based on data from telephone interviews with U U 11 /U /U. The rates are based on averages calculate

34、d over a three-year period, from 2010 to 2012.Colorado U U 12 /U /U, at 16.9 percent of its adult population. Hawaii U U 13 /U /U, while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also U U 14 /U /U. However, despite lower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obes

35、ity is on the rise almost everywhere, affecting U U 15 /U /U.Poor nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root of Americas obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The report U U 16 /U /Ufor doing too little to combat obesity and offers a 20-step action plan.Among its recommendations are U U 17 /U /

36、Uon foods; supporting community-driven efforts to increase access to healthy foods in low-income areas; improving the nutritional content of foods and beverages U U 18 /U /U; providing communities with more and better sidewalks, parks and bike paths; offering U U 19 /U /Uin schools; and. promoting e

37、mployer-sponsored programs to increase physical activity and to provide U U 20 /U /Ufor obesity prevention. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：obesity rates）解析：听力原文 The US seems to be fighting a losing battle against the bulge, with a new report from the Trust for Americas Health showing that obesity rates hav

38、e increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now 13 states where more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only state that saw a decrease in the percentage of obese adults compared to last years report. Obesity ra

39、tes remained the same in the 18 remaining states. Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to 32 percent in 2012. Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise a whopping 64 percent of the US adult population. Obesity among children is increasing at an even more

40、alarming pace, having more than tripled between 1980 and 2012. The report notes that obesity can lead to potentially fatal health problems including diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America is getting worse. The report is based on data from telephone interviews with a random samp

41、ling of adults. The rates are based on averages calculated over a three-year period, from 2010 to 2012. Colorado has the lowest obesity rate, at 16.9 percent of its adult population. Hawaii is second leanest, while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also among the most well off. However, despite lower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obesity is on the rise almost everywhere, affecting all ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Poor nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root of Americas obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The