公共英语一级-550及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-550 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(

2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Does the girl like the book?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt think the book is interesting.B.She doesnt like the book at all.C.She likes the book very much.(2).Why didnt the woman go to see the film?（分数：1.00）A.Because she was ill.B.Because she had seen it twice.C.Because she was busy.(3).Wha

3、t does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She let the man make a phone (电话, 电话机) call.B.She fold the man to go ahead.C.She didnt agree with the man.(4).How much do the man and woman have together?（分数：1.00）A.9 yuan.B.6 yuan.C.15 yuan,(5).Which does Ann like better?（分数：1.00）A.She likes beef better than pork.B.

4、She likes neither beef nor pork.C.She likes pork better than beef.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The way to Sichuan restaurant.B.Who is McDonald.C.Where to have a meal.(2).What does the woman think of autumn?（分数：1.00）A.Better than spring.B.She likes autumn best.C.She prefers spring.(3).W

5、here did she find (发现,找到, 创办) her book?（分数：1.00）A.Under her bed.B.On her bed.C.Under her desk.(4).How many years had he lived in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.20 years.B.15 years.C.10 years.(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.Its July 5.B.Its July 6.C.Its July 7.(1).Who has the most apple, Lucy, Lily or Kate?（

6、分数：1.00）A.Kate has the most of all.B.Lucy has the most of all.C.Lily has the most of all.(2).What is the woman looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A blue pen.B.A black pen.C.A colour TV set.(3).Which pen is he going to buy?（分数：1.00）A.The cheaper one.B.The expensive one.C.The best (最好的) one.(4).What is the correc

7、t time?（分数：1.00）A.4:50.B.5:05.C.4:40.(5).Who is the tallest in the class?（分数：1.00）A.Mike.B.Tom.C.Peter.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Be careful when you cross the street._.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I willB.Yes, I canC.Yes, I am2.The first underground railway in Shanghai _ in 1994.（分

8、数：1.00）A.was setted upB.was set upC.set up3.Mary is from England. She teaches _ English.（分数：1.00）A.ourB.usC.we4.Now that you are seriously ill, youd better stop _.（分数：1.00）A.smokingB.to smokeC.smoke5.The book is _ a great help to English learners.（分数：1.00）A.thought (认为,考虑) to beB.thinkingC.thinking

9、to be6.We havent decided _ go to visit the British (英国的,英国人) Museum (博物馆).（分数：1.00）A.when we willB.when will weC.we will when7.Youd better go to bed early if you _ to get up early tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.dont wantB.wantC.will want8.Dont keep the boy _ outside. Its too cold (寒冷的,伤风) there.（分数：1.00）A.wait

10、sB.to waitC.waiting9.He has _ for about ten years.（分数：1.00）A.being deadB.been deadC.died10.He _ angry at my words.（分数：1.00）A.grewB.keepC.made11.These machines must _ before they are used.（分数：1.00）A.checkB.be checkedC.are checked12.If it snows tomorrow, we _ play with a snowman.（分数：1.00）A.will be abl

11、e toB.can be able toC.can able to13.She could do her homework herself (她自己), so she _ any help.（分数：1.00）A.need notB.not neededC.didnt need14.The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.（分数：1.00）A.as fast asB.as faster asC.as faster than15.Mrs. Smith is a friend of _.（分数：1.00）A.Johns mothersB.Jo

12、hns motherC.mother of John六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A train (41) at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was (42) cakes. People from the train were buying them. The man felt hungry and wanted to buy a cake, (43) the woman was standing far (44) the window. (45) was rai

13、ning hard, and the man didnt want to go out of the train.Suddenly he saw a boy. (46) boy was walking on the platform (月台) not far from him. “Come near, boy!“ the man said, “Do you know (47) those cakes cost?“Five cents for each,“ the boy answered.The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him (48) two

14、 cakes. “One is for me, and one is for you.“ the man told him.(49) minutes later (后来,过一会儿); the boy came (来,出现) back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, “There was only (50) cake left./（分数：10.00）A.stopB.stoppedC.stopsA.buyingB.sellingC.eatingA.becauseB.butC.andA.behindB.toC.f

15、romA.ItB.ThereC.The weatherA.aB.AnC.TheA.how manyB.WhatC.how muchA.buyB.to buyC.buyingA.fewB.a littleC.A fewA.oneB.thatC.a七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A friend B company C hobby D market E theatre F read G party（分数：5.00）(1).A group of people working together for a business (生意

16、).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People enjoy doing in one s free time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People buy and sell goods here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The people may be willing to help you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People may sing or dance with their friends there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Maybe the word “he

17、llo“ is used mere often than any other one in the English language. Everyone in the U. S. A. and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week.The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use “hello“ on the telephone soon after the invention of it

18、.At first, people began their words on the telephone with “Are you there?“ They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices.Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telephone, he didnt ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and o

19、nly said, “Hello!“From then on, “hello“ is often heard when you picked up the telephone.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “hello“ was used by Edison every day.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(2).People all over the world use “hello“ every day.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(3).Thomas Edison was the first

20、 man to use the word “hello“ on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(4).At first, people believed they could hear each other on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say(5).The telephone was invented by Thomas Edison.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00

21、)How Did Newtown Become a Very Clean Place?Today Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however (然面,不管怎样), there are millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or a woman walking home at night. The rats were very large an

22、d they harmed many people.The government (政府, 管理) ordered everybody to kill rats. Most were lazy (懒惰的), so they did not kill many. Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the

23、dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government officer. The government officer thought (认为,考虑) that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig

24、 a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay anymore money.（分数：5.00）(1).Newtown is a place which is _.（分数：1.00）A.no longer cleanB.no longer dirtyC.very dirty(2).When the government of Newtown first ordered people to kill rats, people were _.（分数：1.

25、00）A.very happy to kill many ratsB.so lazy that they killed many ratsC.too lazy to kill many rats(3).The governments promise to give some money for each dead rat made people _.（分数：1.00）A.very dirtyB.disappointedC.very happy(4).A deep hole was dug so that _ could take any rats from the pile.（分数：1.00）

26、A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebody(5).From the passage we can see that the government officer was _.（分数：1.00）A.foolishB.angryC.wiseLast spring, sixteen-year-old Donald Gomes had a problem. Like a lot of children, Donald was fond (喜欢的) of sports. But he didnt want to play basketball or football, He wanted t

27、o play volleyball (排球).But Donalds high school didnt have a boys volleyball team (队，组). So what did he do?. He tried to join the girls team. And he made it.With that Donald thought (认为, 考虑) his problem was over. But a bigger problem was just beginning (开始,起源). The school didnt agree that Donald shou

28、ld play on the girls team. “If we let Donald on the team,“ the school said,“ other boys will want to join. Pretty (相当) soon, there wont be any girls on the team. And that would not be fair (定期集市,公平的) to the girls.“ They took Donald off the team.So, Donald took his case to a judge (判断). Donald was no

29、t allowed to play only because he was a boy. This reason, the judge said, is sex discrimination (性别歧视). He then told the school to let Donald back on his team.（分数：5.00）(1).Donald Gomes favorite sport was _.（分数：1.00）A.footballB.volleyballC.basketball(2).Donald didnt join the boys team because _.（分数：1

30、.00）A.there wasnt a boys team in his schoolB.he liked to play volleyball with the girlsC.he didnt like to play on the boys team(3).The girls team agreed to let Donald join them, didnt they?（分数：1.00）A.No, they didntB.Yes, they did.C.No, they couldnt(4).The school didnt agree to let Donald join the gi

31、rls team because _.（分数：1.00）A.he was stronger than the girlsB.he was a boyC.it was unfair (不公平的,不合理的) to the girls(5).In the judges opinion, _.（分数：1.00）A.Donald should join a boys teamB.the reason why the school didnt allow Donald to play on the girls team was completely wrongC.the school ought to s

32、et up a boys volleyball team十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.I advised you not to wake him up.You 1 not to wake him up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.“Would you have a cup of tea?“, asked Linda.Linda 1 to have a cup of tea.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The apples were high. The boys couldnt reach (到达,

33、伸出) them.The apples were 1 high for the boys 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假如你是位埃及导游，带领一群旅游者游览金字塔，请用 60 个左右的英文单词对金字塔作如下介绍：1埃及(Egypt)的国王想在死后保存他的尸体，在他们的墓穴(tomb)上建造金字塔。2大金字塔(the Great Pyramid)是世界奇迹(wonder)之一。它建于 5 000 多年前，由 200 多万块石头建造而成，大多数石头每块重达 2.5 吨，而当时并没有现代化的机器。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级

34、-550 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My mother usually gets up at seven twenty in the morning.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I turned off the air conditioner.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I bought a birthday cake for my mother this

35、morning.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文She has sharp (锐利的,正好) eyes.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文There is a river near our village.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I was reading a magazine (杂志,期刊) when the telephone rang.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I got a letter from my parents.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I

36、think the cat is the most lovely animal.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Peter went to the theatre yesterday.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文He is driving a bus.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Does the girl like the book?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt think the book is interesting.B.She doesnt like the book at all.C.Sh

37、e likes the book very much. 解析：听力原文M: Do you like the book?W: It is what I wanted.(2).Why didnt the woman go to see the film?（分数：1.00）A.Because she was ill.B.Because she had seen it twice. C.Because she was busy.解析：听力原文M: Why didnt you come to see the film with us yesterday? Were you ill?W: No. I ha

38、d seen it twice.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She let the man make a phone (电话, 电话机) call. B.She fold the man to go ahead.C.She didnt agree with the man.解析：听力原文M: I wonder if I could use your telephone.W: Sure, go ahead.(4).How much do the man and woman have together?（分数：1.00）A.9 yuan.B.6

39、yuan.C.15 yuan, 解析：听力原文M: I have nine yuan.W: I have only six yuan.(5).Which does Ann like better?（分数：1.00）A.She likes beef better than pork. B.She likes neither beef nor pork.C.She likes pork better than beef.解析：听力原文A: Which do you prefer (更喜欢,宁愿) , beef or pork, Ann?B: I prefer beef to pork. I thi

40、nk beef is more delicious (美味的,美妙的) than pork.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The way to Sichuan restaurant.B.Who is McDonald.C.Where to have a meal. 解析：听力原文W: Do you like Mc Donalds?M: Well, why not go to Sichuan restaurant?(2).What does the woman think of autumn?（分数：1.00）A.Better than s

41、pring.B.She likes autumn best.C.She prefers spring. 解析：听力原文M: I really like autumn.W: Its very nice, but I much prefer (更喜欢，宁愿) spring.(3).Where did she find (发现,找到, 创办) her book?（分数：1.00）A.Under her bed. B.On her bed.C.Under her desk.解析：听力原文M: Where did you find your book?W: I found it under my bed

42、.(4).How many years had he lived in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.20 years.B.15 years.C.10 years. 解析：听力原文M: Had he lived in Beijing for a long time before he went to Shanghai?W: About 10 years.(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.Its July 5.B.Its July 6. C.Its July 7.解析：听力原文M: Yesterday was my birthday, I was b

43、orn on July 5,1980.W: Really? I was born on the same day in 1981.(1).Who has the most apple, Lucy, Lily or Kate?（分数：1.00）A.Kate has the most of all. B.Lucy has the most of all.C.Lily has the most of all.解析：听力原文W: Can you give Lily some apples, Lucy? She has fewer than you.M: OK. But Kate has more th

44、an me.(2).What is the woman looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A blue pen.B.A black pen. C.A colour TV set.解析：听力原文W: Where is my black pen?M: Im sorry. I dont know.(3).Which pen is he going to buy?（分数：1.00）A.The cheaper one. B.The expensive one.C.The best (最好的) one.解析：听力原文W: Can I help you?M: Thank you. I want

45、one of these pens. How much is this?W: The red one is three yuan. The black one is four yuan.M: OK. Im going to buy a red one.(4).What is the correct time?（分数：1.00）A.4:50.B.5:05.C.4:40. 解析：听力原文M: Mum, its four fifty now. The film will begin in fifteen minutes.W: Dont worry. Your watch is ten minutes

46、 fast.(5).Who is the tallest in the class?（分数：1.00）A.Mike.B.Tom.C.Peter. 解析：听力原文W: Who is the tallest in your class, Tom or Mike?M: In fact Peter is taller than anyone else in the class.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Be careful when you cross the street._.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I

47、will B.Yes, I canC.Yes, I am解析：考查祈使句的回答。应为 I will。2.The first underground railway in Shanghai _ in 1994.（分数：1.00）A.was setted upB.was set up C.set up解析：根据题意判断应用被动语态，其次 set 的过去分词应该是 set，不是 setted。3.Mary is from England. She teaches _ English.（分数：1.00）A.ourB.us C.we解析：固定用法：teach sb. sth./teach sth. to

48、 sb.4.Now that you are seriously ill, youd better stop _.（分数：1.00）A.smoking B.to smokeC.smoke解析：stop doing 停止做某事；stop to do 停下来，然后去做某事。根据题目的意思，应该是 stop doing。5.The book is _ a great help to English learners.（分数：1.00）A.thought (认为,考虑) to be B.thinkingC.thinking to be解析：应该用被动语态 be thought to be 被认为是的。6.We havent d