公共英语一级-457及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-457 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(

2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A worker.B.A taxi driver.C.A shop assistant.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She likes drawing.B.She likes sports.C.She likes music.(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Turn on the radio.B.Do homework.C.Turn off the radio.(4).What does the woman mea

3、n?（分数：1.00）A.She is surprised.B.She doesnt understand.C.She is angry.(5).Is the man in the group?（分数：1.00）A.No.B.Yes.C.We dont know.(1).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher.B.A shop-assistant.C.A doctor.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Wang Wei is always late.B.Wang Wei was late yesterday.C.Wan

4、g Wei was on time yesterday.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She agrees.B.She doesnt agree.C.She doesnt know.(4).Will the man buy a new car?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.(5).Whose are these stamps?（分数：1.00）A.The mans.B.The womans.C.Lucys.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She wants

5、a drink.B.She doesnt want a drink.C.She wants to give the man a drink.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He isnt kind enough.B.The woman is kind.C.Not at all.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man caught the train.B.The man missed the train.C.The woman missed the train.(4)

6、.Will the woman come tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man is shameful.B.She feels shameful.C.It is a pity.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.

7、A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)My family planned (41) house tomorrow. But my father called me when I was in company. He said today was a good day to move house. We needed to move (42) of things today. My boss told me we had to prepare three things (43) the new house. They were an ax(斧头), three scal

8、lions(大蒜) and a boiler(锅). Put the ax before the new (44) gate. Plant three scallions into a flowerpot (花盆). Put some water into the boiler and boil(烧) it. I have (45) the three things in the new house this afternoon.I went here this afternoon. The first thing was that I took my computer here. (46)

9、now, there is music in all of rooms, I enjoy it (47) . The feeling was very good. Im (48) some old English songs now.Since I am interested (49) taking photos, so I took some photos about snow this morning. I will send one of them to (50) friends.（分数：10.00）A.moveB.movingC.to moveA.partB.partsC.a part

10、A.toB.forC./A.housesB.houseC.housesA.doB.didC.doneA.SoB.BecauseC.SinceA.to myselfB.by myselfC.myselfA.hearingB.listening toC.listeningA.atB.onC.inA.myB.mineC.me七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A red B brown C green D blue E black F white G yellow（分数：5.00）(1).The color of a sea（分数：

11、1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The color of grass（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The color of sun（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The color of snow（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The color of an Asians hair（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A man in a restaurant was giving the waiter a lot of trouble. First, he felt it too hot, so he asked th

12、e waiter: “Excuse me, could you turn on the air conditioner (空调)? Its too hot here that I cant bear any more!“ Then a few minutes later he asked the waiter again: “Excuse me! Now its too cold! Would you turn it off!“ Several minutes later he felt hot again, and he let the waiter come and asked him t

13、o turn on the air conditioner again. This went on for about half an hour.However, although the customer was so annoying, the waiter was very kind. He did everything the man asked without getting angry. Finally, someone else in the restaurant could no longer bear it. He couldnt help asking why the wa

14、iter didnt just throw the annoying man out.And you know what the waiter said?The waiter said, smiling: “Oh, I dont care because we dont even have an air conditioner./（分数：5.00）(1).The customer in the restaurant was very annoying.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Because the customer was ill,

15、he felt sometimes hot and sometimes cold.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The waiter was very angry with the customer.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).When the customer said it was too hot, the waiter didnt really go to turn on the air conditioner.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt

16、say.(5).The waiter mended the air conditioner.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In the early days of the old West in North America, life was difficult. People lived on farms far away from other families. And there were some big problems. For example, how did one famil

17、y make a house?What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. They invited their friends and neighbors to a work party for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the building. For the children it was like a holiday. Together these people built a house or a barn (谷仓). At

18、 another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. A work party is really cooperation. To cooperate means “to work together“. Many people can work together, hen the big job becomes a small job for many workers. Working together can be fun too.Today there isnt much cooperation. P

19、eople dont work together very much. Some people dont know their neighbors. Why dont we work with other people? It can be fun. Life can become easier too.（分数：6.00）(1).Why did people have big problems in the early days of the old West in North America?（分数：1.00）A.Because they didnt work.B.Because life

20、was too easy.C.Because people lived far away from each other.(2).How did one family build houses?（分数：1.00）A.They did it by themselves.B.They asked the police to help.C.They asked other families to come to help.(3).What did the children do when their parents were working?（分数：1.00）A.They helped their

21、parents.B.They stayed at their own houses.C.They played together.(4).If family A helped family B to build their houses, what would family B do?（分数：1.00）A.They will prepare a lot of food for family A.B.They will give family A money.C.They will also help family A next time.(5).What is a cooperated gro

22、up for?（分数：1.00）A.To do more things.B.To turn big work into small work.C.To give people a chance to get together.(6).What is true from the text?（分数：1.00）A.Cooperation is not funny.B.Today there is still much cooperation.C.Some people today even dont know who their neighbors are.Happy Life Swimming C

23、lub Rules1. All swimmers must take a bath before they go into the pool (游泳池).2. Diving (跳水) is only allowed unless you have been a member for at least 1 year.3. Running and playing near the pool are not allowed.4. Club members can bring guests only at weekends.5. Children under 12 are not allowed to

24、 use the pool unless their parents are with them.6. Members must show their membership cards before going inside.7. Smoking is not allowed in the room for changing clothes.8. Guests must write down their names before going inside.9. All members must leave before 6 P.M. at workdays.10. All members mu

25、st leave before 10 P.M. at weekends.11. Clothes must be put in the lockers (带锁柜厨).12. Keep your key of the lockers along with you. If it is lost, you must report to the manager as soon as possible.13. Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool.（分数：4.00）(1).Who win probably read

26、 this text?（分数：1.00）A.The members of a swimming club.B.People who read newspapers everyday.C.Children under 12.(2).When can members bring their guests?（分数：1.00）A.Everyday.B.Only at weekends.C.After 10 P. M.(3).If you have been in this club for half a year, can you dive?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Doesnt s

27、ay.(4).If youve lost your key of the locker, what should you do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to find it soon.B.Leave the club soon.C.Report to the manager.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Sam looked everywhere but still couldnt find his dictionary._ Sam looked everywhere, he still couldnt find

28、 his dictionary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.He began looking for the dictionary at 3 oclock, and until 6, he still didnt find it.He _ for the dictionary for three hour, but didnt find it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Sam asked Lucy whether he could borrow hers, and she told him she hadnt taken it with her.When Sam aske

29、d Lucy whether she could _ to him, she said she hadnt taken it with her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是李明，一家服装公司同意招聘你，你将马上去工作，从事制衣(dressmaking)方面的工作。任务：请你用英语给经理写一份 50 字左右的感谢信，信中表示：*感谢公司给你这个机会。*你高兴的心情。*你一定会努力工作，尽全力将工作做好。请用下面格式。Dear Manager,Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-457 答案解析(总分：83.00，

30、做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: David bought a new table last night.名师解析 录音原文意为“David 昨晚买了一张新桌子”。图片 A 为橱柜(cabinet)，图片 B 为桌子(table)，图片 C 为椅子(chair)。只有图片 B 与所听到的原文相符。故选 B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Peter is the tallest in their class.名师

31、解析 录音原文意为“Peter 是班里最高的”。选项中三个图片依次从高到矮，图片 A 中的人最高，所以选择 A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: There will be snow tomorrow.名师解析 录音原句意为“明天会下雪”。图片 A 显示的太阳表示晴天(sunny)，图片 B 表示下雨(rainy)，图片 C 中的雪人表示下雪天(snowy)。只有图片 C 与所听到的内容相符。故选 C。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: I spent nearly three hours and a half to finish the

32、homework.名师解析 录音原句意为“我花了将近三个半小时来完成作业”。图片 A 显示为 30 分钟，即半个小时，图片 B 显示为三个小时，图片 C 显示为三个半小时。只有图片 C 与原句中的时间相符。故选 C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Im thirsty. A cup of water is what I want now.名师解析 录音原句提到“我现在想要一杯水”。图片 A 为汉堡(hamburger)，图片 B 为一杯水(a cup of water)，图片 C 为面包(bread)。只有图片 B 与原句提到的相符。故选 B。(1).*（分数：1

33、.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: The telephone is so annoying!名师解析 录音原句意为“那个电话真烦人”。图片 A 为电视机(TV)，图片 B 为电话(telephone)，图片C 为钟(clock)。只有图片 B 与原句提到的相符。故选 B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The one sitting over there is my mother.名师解析 录音原句意为“坐在那里的那个人是我妈妈”。图片 A 中的人站着 (standing)，不符合题意，图片 C 中的人正在睡觉(sleeping)，也不符合题意，只有图片

34、B 中的人坐着(sitting)，与原句提到的相符。故选 B。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: We took the boat to Shanghai yesterday.名师解析 三个选项均为交通工具，图片 A 为汽车(car)，图片 B 为飞机(plane)，图片 C 为船(boat)。从录音原句中可以很清晰地听到“the boat”。所以应选 C。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: I left my key at home.名师解析 图片 A 为钥匙(key)，图片 B 为书(book)，图片 C 显示邮包(Parcel post

35、)。从录音原句中可以清晰地听到“my key”。所以正确答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Susan has a big tree in her garden.名师解析 图片 A 为花(flower)，图片 B 为树(tree)，图片 C 为山(hill)。从录音原句中可以清晰地听到“a big tree”。所以正确选项为 B。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A worker.B.A taxi driver. C.A shop assistant.解析：听力原文F: Coul

36、d you take me to the Peace Hotel, please? Im in a hurry.M: Ok, no problem.名师解析 对话中女士问对方是否可以带她去和平旅馆，男士说没问题，可知男士最有可能是出租车司机(taxi driver)。题目询问男士的职业。三个选项中只有选项 B“出租车司机”符合题意。选项 A“工人”和选项 C“售货员”均未提及，不符合题意。故选 B。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She likes drawing.B.She likes sports.C.She likes music. 解析：

37、听力原文M: So . whats your hobby?F: Oh . piano . I love playing piano.名师解析 对话中男士问对方的爱好，女士回答“我喜欢弹钢琴(Playing piano)”，可见女士比较喜欢音乐(music)。题目询问女士所说的意思。选项 A“喜欢画画”和选项 B“喜欢运动”在对话中均未提及。所以正确答案为 C。(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.Turn on the radio.B.Do homework.C.Turn off the radio. 解析：听力原文F: Could you turn off

38、the radio? Im doing my homework right now.M: Oh . sorry, I didnt know it.名师解析 对话中女士请求男士把收音机关掉(turn off)，并说自己正在做作业。男士表示道歉，说自己并不知道。所以下一步男士应将收音机关掉(turn off the radio)。题目中询问男士下一步怎么做，应选 C。选项 A“打开收音机”与选项 B“做作业”均错误。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She is surprised. B.She doesnt understand.C.She is a

39、ngry.解析：听力原文M: I decide not to smoke any more.F: Oh . really? Do you?名师解析 对话中男士表示不再吸烟，女士说“真的吗(oh . really?)”。可见女士非常惊奇。题目中询问女士说话的意思。选项 B“她不理解”与选项 C“她很生气”均不正确。故选 A。(5).Is the man in the group?（分数：1.00）A.No. B.Yes.C.We dont know.解析：听力原文F: Have you taken part in their group?M: En . not yet.名师解析 对话中女士问男士

40、是否参加他们的团体，男士回答“还没有(not yet)”。题目询问男士是否在那个团体里，从对话中可知，回答应为“没有(no)”。故选 A。(1).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher.B.A shop-assistant. C.A doctor.解析：听力原文M: Here is your change. 13 yuan. Welcome to our store next time.F: Thank you.名师解析 对话中男士说“这是找给你的 13 元钱(change)，欢迎下次光临 (welcome to our store next time)”，可

41、见对话发生在商店。题目询问男士的职业，由男士的话可知他是店员(shop-assistant)，而不是老师(teacher)或医生(doctor)。故选 B。(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Wang Wei is always late.B.Wang Wei was late yesterday.C.Wang Wei was on time yesterday. 解析：听力原文F: Wang Wei always comes to work on time.M: Yes. except today.名师解析 对话中女士说王炜一向准时(on time)上

42、班，男士说“是的，除了今天 (except today)”。可见今天王炜没准时上班。题目问男士说话的意思，选项 A 说“他经常迟到”，不正确，选项 B 说“他昨天迟到”，但从对话可知王炜除了今天，别的时间都很准时，可见昨天并没有迟到。故选 C。(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She agrees.B.She doesnt agree. C.She doesnt know.解析：听力原文M: Charlie is a good student, is he?F: En. I dont think so.名师解析 对话中男士说“Charlie 是一个

43、好学生，不是吗?”但对方不这么认为(I dont think so)。可见女士认为 Charlie 不是一个好学生，不同意(doesnt agree)男士的说法。题目问女士说话的意思，选项 A、C 均错误，正确答案为 B。(4).Will the man buy a new car?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No. C.We dont know.解析：听力原文F: Why dont you buy a new car? Yours is old.M: Well. Id rather buy a new house.名师解析 对话中女士建议男士买一辆新车(why dont you buy

44、 a new car)，男士说“我宁愿买一幢新房子(Id rather buy a new house)”，可知他不想买新车。题目询问男士是否会买新车，回答应为“不会(no)”，选项 A、C 均错误。故选 B。(5).Whose are these stamps?（分数：1.00）A.The mans.B.The womans.C.Lucys. 解析：听力原文M: Are these stamps yours?F: No. Lucy lends them to me.名师解析 对话中男士问邮票是不是女士的，女士说“不是，这是 Lucy 借给我的 (Lucy lends them to me)”

45、，可见邮票是 Lucy 的。题目询问邮票是谁的，回答应为选项 C“Lucys”。(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She wants a drink.B.She doesnt want a drink. C.She wants to give the man a drink.解析：听力原文M: Can I buy you a drink?F: No, thanks. Ive had one already.名师解析 男士问能否请女士喝一杯，女士谢绝了，她说她已经喝过一杯了。题目问女士是什么意思，回答应该是她不想再喝一杯的意思，所以选 B。(2).W

46、hat does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He isnt kind enough.B.The woman is kind.C.Not at all. 解析：听力原文F: Thank you very much for your kindness in these days.M: Youre welcome.名师解析 女士感谢男士这些天来对她的照顾，男士说不客气(youre welcome)，题目问男士是什么意思。回答应该是“不用谢”(not at all)的意思。所以选 C。(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：

47、1.00）A.The man caught the train.B.The man missed the train. C.The woman missed the train.解析：听力原文M: I wish I didnt miss the train.F: Its all right. You can catch the next one.名师解析 男士说他真希望没错过车，女士说没关系，可以坐另一班车。这里男士用了虚拟语态，wish后面跟 didnt，表示与事实相反，所以，事实上男士是错过车了，故选 B。(4).Will the woman come tomorrow?（分数：1.00）

48、A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know. 解析：听力原文F: Im not quite sure whether Ill come or not tomorrow.M: Its all right. Tell me when you decide.名师解析 女士说她不确定第二天来不来，男士说没关系，叫她决定好了再告诉他。其实对话中并没有告诉我们女士到底会不会来，所以答案是“我们也不知道”，选 C。(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man is shameful.B.She feels shameful.C.It is a pity. 解析：听力原文M: I failed in this exam.F: What a shame! You succeed in all the other ones.名师解析 男士说他这次考