公共英语一级-405及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-405 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.A.A.A.A.（分数：5.00）A.A.A.A.A.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When ate they going to the show?（分数：5.00）A.Friday morning.B.Friday afternoon.C.Friday evening.A.A Spanish dancer.B.A shoe maker.C.A teacher.A.Half

2、an hour.B.One hour.C.One hour and a half.A.50 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.5 minutes.A.She doesnt like it.B.She hates it.C.She loves it.What was the conversation about?（分数：5.00）A.A student.B.A new teacher.C.The subjects.A.They are doctors.B.They are students.C.They are workers.A.The woman is busy.B.The mo

3、ther is working.C.The mother is in Shanghai.A.180 yuan.B.360 yuan.C.400 yuan.A.The red one.B.The big one.C.The blue one.What will David get from the man?（分数：5.00）A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A hear.A.His arm.B.His leg.C.His feet.A.No. The shop doesnt have caps.B.No. They are too expensive.C.Yes. They are very

4、cheap.A.She is angry.B.She is sad.C.She is surprised.A.its hot.B.Its cold.C.Its warm.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A scientist will come to give us a talk _ computer.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.of2.Nobody but Mr. Lee and his wife _ come.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.is3.He heard someone _

5、him, so he stopped to have a look.（分数：1.00）A.callsB.callC.calling4.- Have you _ Beijing before?-Not Yet.（分数：1.00）A.gone toB.been toC.been in5.You have never been to the USA, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.have youB.do youC.havent you6.She was still a little girl _ I first saw her.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.asC.while7.Yesterda

6、y I went to town to visit a friend of _.（分数：1.00）A.meB.myC.mine8.The trousers _ too short for me. Please show me some others.（分数：1.00）A.isB.amC.were9.-_?- Much better, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.Whats the matter with youB.How are you feeling todayC.Are you all right10.The book is _ a great help to English le

7、arners.（分数：1.00）A.thinking to beB.thinkingC.thought to be11._ did you spend on these books?（分数：1.00）A.How many moneyB.How muchC.How many12.- You havent lost your key, have you?- _.（分数：1.00）A.I hope soB.I think notC.I hope not13.The story happened _ the night of Oct. 20,1939.（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.on14.

8、Who is the man _ by the window?（分数：1.00）A.standsB.standC.standing15.-Most I stay here tonight?- _.（分数：1.00）A.No, you needntB.Yes, you needC.No, you mustnt六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、The computer is fast(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.doB.makeC.has17.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.WithC.For18.（分数：1.00）A.fearfulB.surpr

9、iseC.afraid19.（分数：1.00）A.reallyB.trulyC.real20.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.tellingC.making21.（分数：1.00）A.the number ofB.a great dealC.a lot of22.（分数：1.00）A.speak toB.sayC.talk about23.（分数：1.00）A.better and betterB.many and manyC.little and little24.（分数：1.00）A.notB.hardlyC.widely25.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.veryC.much八、

10、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A spring(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.the first day of the week（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.the first month of the year（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.the first season of the year（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.the last month of the year（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.the middle of the week（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、

11、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Long long ago, a ric(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The rich man and the poor singer lived in the same room.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.The rich man gave the singer a bag of money every day, because he wanted him to sing.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.The singer

12、was very happy because he was becoming richer and richer.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.At last the singer returned all the money to the rich man.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Money couldnt make the singer happy.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

13、四、Today Newtown is a c(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why did the city official order his man to dig a big hole?（分数：1.00）A.Because people could take many rats.B.Because the rats could not escape (逃跑) quickly.C.Because nobody could steal rats.37.What do we know about Newtown from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It was very

14、 clean.B.It is no longer dirty.C.it will be very clean.38.What did most people do when the city office first ordered them to kill rats?（分数：1.00）A.They were too lazy to kill rats.B.They killed nearly all the rats very quickly.C.They stole dead rats.39.What do we know about the rats in Newtown from th

15、e passage?（分数：1.00）A.They were as big as cats.B.They were as dangerous (危险) as dogs.C.They were big and many.40.Why did file people kill the rats?（分数：1.00）A.To get some money.B.Because the rats attacked them at night.C.To help the city office to make the city clean.十五、One day, Mrs(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.J

16、ack hurt his feet _.（分数：1.00）A.when he opened the tinB.after he opened the tinC.when he ate the fish42.Mrs. Perry went to the meeting _.（分数：1.00）A.at lunch timeB.at supper timeC.at night43.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Perry had a good meal.B.Mrs. Perry went to the meeting before

17、 lunch.C.Mrs. Perry wanted to test (测试) her husband.44.Mrs. Perry left some food for Jack because _.（分数：1.00）A.Jack was angryB.Jack knew nothing about cookingC.she didnt tike cooking45.“Open it and stand in hot water“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.you should open the tin and put it in hot waterB.you should sta

18、nd in hot water yourselfC.You should open the tin but not stand in hot water十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.The boy is very young. The boy cant understand it.The boy is 1 young 2 understand it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.He is too old to walkHe is 1 he cant walk.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.He is

19、 a teacher. I am a teacher, too.1 he and I are teachers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：假如你是从美国来中国学中文的 Tom。你到北京一周了。任务：请你用英语给在美国的朋友 Jane写一封 50字左右的短信。告诉她：北京的天气怎样；你每天做什么；你对中国的感觉怎样。请用下列格式。Dear Jane,Tom（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-405 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：

20、2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. 解析：听力原文I cant see the words on the blackboard very clearly.A.解析：听力原文Please call me. My telephone number is 62754774.A.解析：听力原文The boy is playing basketball.A.解析：听力原文He was ill and was sent to hospital.A. 解析：听力原文We are very good friends.（分数：5.00）A. 解析：听力原文I left my key in the ro

21、om and I cant go into it.A. 解析：听力原文It was raining hard last night.A.解析：听力原文My younger sister likes ducks very much.A.解析：听力原文Please dont park here.A.解析：听力原文Hamburger is his favorite food.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When ate they going to the show?（分数：5.00）A.Friday morning.B.Friday afternoon.C.Friday ev

22、ening. 解析：听力原文M: Four tickets for Friday evening show, please.F: Thats 20 dollars, please.A.A Spanish dancer.B.A shoe maker.C.A teacher. 解析：听力原文M: What does your husband do?F: He teaches Spanish.A.Half an hour. B.One hour.C.One hour and a half.解析：听力原文F: Look at the clock. Well be late.M: The film wi

23、ll start at 8: 30. Its 8:00 now.A.50 minutes.B.15 minutes. C.5 minutes.解析：听力原文F: How far is your school?M: Its about 15 minutes bus ride.A.She doesnt like it.B.She hates it.C.She loves it. 解析：听力原文M: Do you like English?F: Yes. But I think its difficult to learn.What was the conversation about?（分数：5.

24、00）A.A student.B.A new teacher. C.The subjects.解析：听力原文F: Do you know a new teacher has come?M: Yes. But I dont know what he is going to teach.A.They are doctors.B.They are students. C.They are workers.解析：听力原文M: Ill return your book before lunch.F: If you dont, I cant go to class.A.The woman is busy.

25、B.The mother is working.C.The mother is in Shanghai. 解析：听力原文F: Are you going to Shanghai today?M: Yes. My mother is waiting for me there.A.180 yuan.B.360 yuan. C.400 yuan.解析：听力原文F: I want a single morn.M: Its 180 yuan a day.A.The red one.B.The big one.C.The blue one. 解析：听力原文F: The red bag is $10 and

26、 the blue one is $5.M: Ill take the cheaper one.What will David get from the man?（分数：5.00）A.A cat. B.A dog.C.A hear.解析：听力原文F: David likes cat very much.M: Oh, Ill give him one.A.His arm.B.His leg. C.His feet.解析：听力原文F: Hi, Henry. Whats wrong with your leg?M: I had it broken last week.A.No. The shop d

27、oesnt have caps. B.No. They are too expensive.C.Yes. They are very cheap.解析：听力原文M: Do you have caps?F: No. We only have hats.A.She is angry.B.She is sad.C.She is surprised. 解析：听力原文F: How can he swim across this river?M: Its really usual.A.its hot. B.Its cold.C.Its warm.解析：听力原文F: Is it always so hot

28、in July?M: You are right.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A scientist will come to give us a talk _ computer.（分数：1.00）A.atB.on C.of解析：解析 介词 on与 computer搭配。2.Nobody but Mr. Lee and his wife _ come.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.has C.is解析：解析 “nobody”是主语，“but Mr. Lee and his wife”只是状语。3.He h

29、eard someone _ him, so he stopped to have a look.（分数：1.00）A.callsB.callC.calling 解析：解析 hear sb. doing sth意为“听到某人正在”。4.- Have you _ Beijing before?-Not Yet.（分数：1.00）A.gone toB.been to C.been in解析：解析 从问句可以看出是两人面对面讲话，即被问者在说话现场，所以应用 been to。gone to 意为“去了，还没回来”，即被问者不在现场。5.You have never been to the USA,

30、_ ?（分数：1.00）A.have you B.do youC.havent you解析：解析 前面有否定词 never，附加问句用肯定形式。6.She was still a little girl _ I first saw her.（分数：1.00）A.when B.asC.while解析：解析 while 引导时间状语从句时其谓语动词应为延续性动词；when 引导时间状语从句时其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间的。7.Yesterday I went to town to visit a friend of _.（分数：1.00）A.meB.myC.mine 解析：解析 名词性物

31、主代词做宾语。8.The trousers _ too short for me. Please show me some others.（分数：1.00）A.isB.am C.were解析：解析 trousers 为复数。9.-_?- Much better, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.Whats the matter with youB.How are you feeling today C.Are you all right解析：解析 回答为“much better”，显然问的是“How”。10.The book is _ a great help to English lea

32、rners.（分数：1.00）A.thinking to beB.thinkingC.thought to be 解析：解析 “think sbto be sth”的被动态。11._ did you spend on these books?（分数：1.00）A.How many moneyB.How much C.How many解析：解析 money 是不可数名词。12.- You havent lost your key, have you?- _.（分数：1.00）A.I hope soB.I think notC.I hope not 解析：解析 对否定句的省略。13.The sto

33、ry happened _ the night of Oct. 20,1939.（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.on 解析：解析 有具体日子，用 on。14.Who is the man _ by the window?（分数：1.00）A.standsB.standC.standing 解析：解析 现在分词做后置定语。15.-Most I stay here tonight?- _.（分数：1.00）A.No, you neednt B.Yes, you needC.No, you mustnt解析：解析 回答以 must发问的问题，一般在肯定句中用 must，否定句中用 need。

34、六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、The computer is fast(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.doB.make C.has解析：解析 make 与 mistake经常搭配使用，意为“出错误，犯错”。17.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.With C.For解析：解析 with the help of为固定搭配，意思是“在的帮助之下”。18.（分数：1.00）A.fearful B.surpriseC.afraid解析：解析 这句话的意思是：将来，当人们发现计算机聪明得不再听人的话、不再为人服务时，人们会感到恐怖么? afraid 意思

35、是“恐怕”，surprise 意思是“惊奇”，fearful 意思是“恐怖的，害怕的”。19.（分数：1.00）A.really B.trulyC.real解析：解析 这句话的意思是：也许计算机将有一天真能思考和有感知。truly 意思是“真实地”，表示已发生的事实；real 是形容词，意思是“实际的，真地”，不符合题意；really 是副词，意思是“真地”。20.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.tellingC.making 解析：解析 此句意为：现在，许多计算机科学家正考虑让计算机像人一样能“思考”。make 后面的动词要用不带 to的不定式，而其余两项不具备这样的功能。21.（分数

36、：1.00）A.the number ofB.a great dealC.a lot of 解析：解析 a great deal (of) 只修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”；a lot of 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表“许多”；the number of 表“的数量”。22.（分数：1.00）A.speak toB.sayC.talk about 解析：解析 此句意为：那是当人们谈论计算机时经常说的话。所以选 talk about(谈论)合适，而其余两项没有“谈论”的意思。23.（分数：1.00）A.better and better B.many and manyC.little and

37、little解析：解析 根据文章大意，工程师们应该是制造出越来越好的计算机，其余两项不符合本文题意。24.（分数：1.00）A.notB.hardlyC.widely 解析：解析 widely 做副词修饰 used，本句句意是：它被广泛地应用在工厂、医院、银行及学校。而not，hardly 是否定的意思，不符合题意。25.（分数：1.00）A.too B.veryC.much解析：解析 这是一个 tooto 句型，意思是“太而不能”。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A spring(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.th

38、e first day of the week（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 根据题意“一周的第一天”。可知是星期天(Sunday)。27.the first month of the year（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 根据题意“一年的第一个月”。可知是一月(January)。28.the first season of the year（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：解析 根据题意“一年的第一个季节”。可知是春天(spring)。29.the last month of the year（分数：1.00

39、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析 根据题意“一年的最后一个月”。可知是 12 月(December)。30.the middle of the week（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 根据题意“一周的中间一天”。可知是星期三(Wednesday)。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Long long ago, a ric(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The rich man and the poor singer lived in the same room.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Do

40、esnt say.解析：解析 文中提到“富人和穷歌唱家同住一个房，富人住楼上而穷歌唱家住楼下”。32.The rich man gave the singer a bag of money every day, because he wanted him to sing.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到“The rich man was not happy about that”。33.The singer was very happy because he was becoming richer and richer.（分数：

41、1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到歌唱家越来越富裕了，可是他并不高兴。34.At last the singer returned all the money to the rich man.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中倒数第二段第一句话可知。35.Money couldnt make the singer happy.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到钱使他变富了但也让他悲伤。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题

42、数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Today Newtown is a c(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why did the city official order his man to dig a big hole?（分数：1.00）A.Because people could take many rats.B.Because the rats could not escape (逃跑) quickly.C.Because nobody could steal rats. 解析：解析 市政府官员让人挖坑把死老鼠埋掉，可以避免有些人偷死老鼠来蒙骗钱。37.What do we know a

43、bout Newtown from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It was very clean.B.It is no longer dirty. C.it will be very clean.解析：解析 短文开头提到现在纽敦是一个干净的城市。no longer dirty(不再肮脏)与之相符。38.What did most people do when the city office first ordered them to kill rats?（分数：1.00）A.They were too lazy to kill rats. B.They killed nea

44、rly all the rats very quickly.C.They stole dead rats.解析：解析 短文提到那个城市的人很懒，因此杀不了多少老鼠。39.What do we know about the rats in Newtown from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They were as big as cats.B.They were as dangerous (危险) as dogs.C.They were big and many. 解析：解析 短文提到纽敦的老鼠又多又大。40.Why did file people kill the rats

45、?（分数：1.00）A.To get some money. B.Because the rats attacked them at night.C.To help the city office to make the city clean.解析：解析 市政府开始发布命令捕杀老鼠时，市民们都很懒，捕杀不了多少老鼠。市政府许诺将收购死老鼠以后，很多人大量地捕捉老鼠，为了得到奖金。十五、One day, Mrs(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Jack hurt his feet _.（分数：1.00）A.when he opened the tinB.after he opened the

46、tin C.when he ate the fish解析：解析 由短文可知丈夫是误解了罐头上的文字的意思。由此可知，丈夫当然是在打开罐头之后烫伤了脚的。42.Mrs. Perry went to the meeting _.（分数：1.00）A.at lunch time B.at supper timeC.at night解析：解析 文章开头妻子对丈夫说的话中提到她中午有一个会。43.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Perry had a good meal. B.Mrs. Perry went to the meeting

47、 before lunch.C.Mrs. Perry wanted to test (测试) her husband.解析：解析 罐头上的文字意为“将罐头打开，浸在热水里”，而贝利先生自己站在水里，烫疼了脚，自然不会 had a good meal。44.Mrs. Perry left some food for Jack because _.（分数：1.00）A.Jack was angryB.Jack knew nothing about cooking C.she didnt tike cooking解析：解析 短文提到丈夫说他中餐吃得还可以，只是脚痛。可知他肯定是把自己的脚放在热水里去了。由此可见丈夫没一点烹饪常识。45.“Open it and stand in hot water“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.you should open the tin and put it in hot wa