公共英语五级-180及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级-180 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).A good book may absorb our attention so completely that we forget our surroundings and even our identity for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Good books can decrease our contentment when

2、we are cheerful and lessen our troubles when we are sad.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).With only a good book we are very likely to feel lonely.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).According to the talk, only real characters portrayed in books may become our friends.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Our human friends sometimes may bore us

3、, but the friends in books may also be hurt by us.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Good books can provide us with a wide range of experiences.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Your wish to visit some far-off places can be realized by just reading books.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).“To travel by book“ means to take imaginary journey

4、s to the places mentioned in the book.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).We can make a round-the-world trip free of charge if we finish reading enough books.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where did c

5、lassical music originate? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In Australia.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).“Blues“ and “Enke“ are examples of what kinds of music? A. Traditional music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. D. Rock music.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In what way is jazz music different from other ki

6、nds of music? A. It is very inspiring and exciting. B. It doesnt need wind instrument. C. It is a combination of folk music and rock music. D. It has a different kind of rhythm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What kind of instruments are used in rock music? A. Electric instruments. B. Chemical instruments. C.

7、Medical instruments. D. Probing instruments.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following statements about the telephone of the future is NOT true? A. It will be much more complex than the telephone we use today. B. It will be more convenient to use than todays telephone. C. Yon will be able

8、to dial great distances. D. There will be no busy lines.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The screens of televisions of the future will _. A. become screens of movie theaters B. become as large as walls in home C. have no change D. become smaller（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What will happen to the programs of television

9、s of the future? A. All TV sets can receive some programs without paying money in a certain area. B. You may pay for some special programs if you like. C. If you are interested in a certain subject, you may borrow some video tapes about it. D. All of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).How old i

10、s the earliest surviving examples of Chinese printing? A. It was produced before AD 400. B. It was produced before AD 200. C. It was produced before AD 100. D. It was produced before AD 50.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In what way is the “flexo“ process considered better than standard printing? A. The newspa

11、pers remain thin and flexible. B. The presses can print larger sheets of paper. C. The ink is fast drying and clear. D. The ink can be changed and retested.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the speaker, what is a disadvantage of the “flexo“ process? A. Presses may get clogged with ink. B. Papers get

12、 smudged with old ink. C. Reporters prefer the standard method.D.Machines may need to be oiled daily.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1)._ changed the speakers family fortunes drastically in his childhood.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What type of books was he most interested in reading?

13、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What was the other aspect of the speakers life-long outlook on science besides expanding human knowledge?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He enrolled for _ in the Free University of Poland when he was 20.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How did he feel when he was offered his first job with a low salary?（

14、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).According to the speaker, there was a great scientific breakthrough in nuclear physics in the year _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).His laboratory _ and different from Fermis laboratory in Rome.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).When World War broke out, the speaker was in Liverpool on a years _.（分数：1.00）填

15、空项 1:_(9).How did the speaker feel about the use of atom bomb in Hiroshima?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).The speaker thinks the betterment we have today is due to advances in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Authorities and experts in Nanjing, capital of East Chinas Jiangsu Province, are cal

16、ling for more attention to the sexual needs of migrant workers due U U 1 /U /Uan increase in the number of rape cases. In one case, a 33-year-old married migrant worker was U U 2 /U /Uto 20 years in prison last week by the citys Jiangning District Peoples Court for U U 3 /U /Ufour women.Luo Shuang,

17、from a village outside the district, was quoted U U 4 /U /Ulocal newspaper Nanjiug Daily as saying that he felt pained by his sexual U U 5 /U /Uand regretted the crimes he conducted. Luo even asked U U 6 /U /Uto give him the death penalty out of shame. “Luo is a typical U U 7 /U /Uof how a migrant w

18、orker can go off the rails due to sexual frustration. This tragedy definitely U U 8 /U /Uwidespread attention, because it keeps happening U U 9 /U /U,“ said Yin Jinfu, vice-dean of the Public Prosecution Department of the Nanjing Municipal Procuratorial Department.Statistics from procuratorial burea

19、us in four major districts in Nanjing U U 10 /U /U78 cases of rape were reported involving migrant workers U U 11 /U /U2004 and 2005, accounting for 48 per cent of all rape cases in the districts in the period. The youngest migrant worker rapist was only 16, while the U U 12 /U /Uwere aged around 25

20、. Rape by migrant workers has been on the U U 13 /U /Uin recent years, according to He Gal, head of the Publicity Department of the Peoples Procuratorial Bureau in Jiangning District. “Now is the time for society to work together and 16ut a stop to this U U 14 /U /Ucrime,“ he said. Nanjing has a rep

21、orted 1 million long-term migrant workers, and a survey U U 15 /U /Uby students from a local university this May showed that most migrant workers described their lack of sex while working in the city as“ U U 16 /U /U“. Wu Yiming, dean of the Sociology Department of Nanjing Normal University, said ig

22、noring U U 17 /U /Usexual needs of migrant workers, most of whom are male, will lead to physical and U U 18 /U /Uproblems.“Migrant workers are first and foremost U U 19 /U /Ubeings with normal sexual needs. Society cannot ask them to adhere to laws and regulations U U 20 /U /Usuppressing and ignorin

23、g their natural demands,“ said Wu.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In recent years, there has been a

24、 steady assault on salt from the doctors: Salt is bad for youregardless of your health. Politicians also got on board. “There is a direct relationship,“ US congressman Neal Smith noted, “Between the amount of sodium a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory disorders, stroke and even early de

25、ath.“Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far. “All this hue and cry about eating salt is unnecessary,“ Dr. Dnstan insists. “For most of us it probably doesnt make much difference how much salt we eat.“ Dustans most rece

26、nt short-term study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure underwent no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced. Of the hypertensive subjects, however, half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure,

27、 which returned to its previous level when salt was reintroduced.“An adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,“ notes Dr. John H. Laragh.“ So a recommendation that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.“M

28、edical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation“ in salt consumption. For an average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 of a teaspoon. The equivalent of one to two grams of this salt allowance would come from the natural

29、sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.Those with kidney, liver or heart problems may have to limit dietary salt, if their doctor advises. But even the very vocal “low salt“ exponent, Dr. Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr. admits that “we do not know whether increased

30、 sodium consumption causes hypertension.“ In fact, there is increasing scientific evidence that other factors may be involved: deficiencies in calcium, potassium, perhaps magnesium; obesity (much more dangerous than sodium); genetic predispotition; stress.“It is not your enemy,“ says Dr. Laragh, “Sa

31、lt is the No. 1 natural component of all human tissue, and the idea that you dont need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up.“（分数：5.00）(1).According to some doctors and politicians, the amount of salt consumed A. exhi

32、bits as an aggravating factor to people in poor health. B. cures diseases such as stroke and circulatory disorders. C. correlates highly with some diseases. D. is irrelevant to people suffering from heart disease.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From Dr. Dustans study we can infer that A. a low-salt diet may be

33、 prescribed for some people. B. the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with ones blood pressure. C. the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient. D. an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the third paragraph, Dr. Laragh implies that A. p

34、eople should not be afraid of taking excessive salt. B. doctors should not advise people to avoid salt. C. an adequate to excessive salt intake is recommended for people in disease. D. excessive salt intake has claimed some victims in the general population.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The phrase “vocal.exp

35、onent“ (line 2, para.5) most probably refers to A. eloquent doctor. B. articulate opponent. C. loud speaker. D. strong advocate.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the main message of this text? A. That the salt scare is not justified. B. That the orgin of hypertension is now found. C. That the moderate us

36、e of salt is recommended. D. That salt consumption is to be promoted.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BText 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on re

37、sources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist was asked which of three groups borrow most-people with rising incomes, stable incomes or declining incomes-he would probably answer: those with declining incomes. Actually, in the year 194719

38、50, the answer was people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money exp

39、ect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in. an i

40、nterview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months, “she said, “we will have to pay more for meat and milk, we will have less to spend on other things.“ Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may

41、 be resented and buyers resistance may be evoked. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just dont pay these prices, they are too high.“The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results mor

42、e in agreement with traditional assumptions about saving and spending patterns. The condition most conductive to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy, thus, it appears that the common business policy o

43、f maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way consumers will spend their money, he should _. A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spending. B. try to encourage or discourag

44、e consumers to spend money. C. carry out investigations on consumer money spending motives. D. do researches in consumer psychology in a lab.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, research surveys have proved that _. A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy things. B. risi

45、ng of prices may make people out of their purchase of certain things. C. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than men. D. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The results of the investigation on consumer psychology carried out in America

46、were those of the investigations made at the same time in Great Britain. A. somewhat different from B. exactly the same as C. much better than D. not as good as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _. A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in America. B. concludes the consumers always expect pric