公共英语五级-38 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语五级-38 (1)及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear a passage from a newspaper about voice mail. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10./I（分数：1

2、0.00）(1).A companys main goal in using voice mail is to be efficient and save money.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Companies that use voice mail may lose business.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Five years ago, everyone wanted to use voice mail.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).To attract customers, Take Care used a serious voice-ma

3、ll message in its advertisements.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The Take Care spoof on voice mail was a successful advertising effort.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).According to many consumers, voice mail increases contact between companies and customers.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).According to Sandy Hale, the voice-mall menu

4、s are fine. The problem lies with the technology.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).To prevent the problem of “voice jail,“ callers should always have the option of talking to a human being.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Voice mail is valuable in that it saves companies money.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Take Care, a large HMO, d

5、oes not use voice mail with its customers, but it does use voice mail internally, among its employees.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following conversation between two friends. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 to 13.（分数：3.00）(1).Mike often

6、 talks about _.（分数：1.00）A.the parties he went to.B.finding a place to live.C.his difficulties at his house.D.his friends house.(2).Mike wants to move, but he wants to live _.（分数：1.00）A.near the school.B.by himself.C.in a quiet place.D.with his parents.(3).If Mike goes to live with Tom, he will prefe

7、r to have _.（分数：1.00）A.more food.B.more expense.C.more freedom.D.more noise.Questions 14 to 16 are based on a talk about au pairs in the UK. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16.（分数：3.00）(1).Which is the suitable task that an au pair may do in the house?（分数：1.00）A.Decorating the house.

8、B.Taking care of children.C.Painting the house.D.Mowing the lawn.(2).How much money should be given as pocket money for an au pair girl?（分数：1.00）A.14 to 20 pounds a week.B.15 to 20 pounds a week.C.15 to 20 pounds a month.D.20 to 40 pounds a month.(3).Which of the following is the appropriate nationa

9、lity for an au pair girl?（分数：1.00）A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.French.D.Russian.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation between Sarah and John. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.（分数：4.00）(1).When was the baby born according to Sarah?（分数：1.00）A.10th of October.B.7th of O

10、ctober.C.10th of August.D.7th of August.(2).How much did the baby weigh?（分数：1.00）A.4.25 kilos.B.4.15 kilos.C.14.25 kilos.D.14.15 kilos.(3).Why will Sarah pick John up on the car to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.Because Johns car was still on the way.B.Because Johns car was still under repair.C.Because Joh

11、ns car was still taken away.D.Because Johns car was still off installation.(4).What kinds of gifts will Sarah and John buy for Susan?（分数：1.00）A.Chocolates and some flowers.B.A pot plant and baby shampoo.C.Some flowers and a soft toy.D.Chocolates and a teddy bear.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）

12、(1).How long did the debate last?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Docs Mr. Shmankie believe that, in order to get best teachers, salaries should be raised?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When did the debate take place?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Mr. Shmankie said that homeless people in this city might _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Ms. Por

13、ter does agree that the government money can solve _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Ms. Porter thinks that the education is not the same _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Docs Ms. Porter believe that job training and affordable housing will help the homeless?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Who believes that schools should be run like

14、 a successful business?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Who said that 56% of the poor and elderly could not afford to live in the city?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).What are the three topics to debate?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Authorities and experts in Nanjing, capital of East Chinas Jiangsu Provin

15、ce, are calling for more attention to the sexual needs of migrant workers due U(31) /U an increase in the number of rape cases. In one case, a 33-year-old married migrant worker was U(32) /U to 20 years in prison last week by the citys Jiangning District Peoples Court for U(33) /U four women.Luo Shu

16、ang, from a village outside the district, was quoted U(34) /U local newspaper Nanjiug Daily as saying that he felt pained by his sexual U(35) /U and regretted the crimes he conducted. Luo even asked U(36) /U to give him the death penalty out of shame. “Luo is a typical U(37) /U of how a migrant work

17、er can go off the rails due to sexual frustration. This tragedy definitely U(38) /U widespread attention, because it keeps happening U(39) /U,“ said Yin Jinfu, vice-dean of the Public Prosecution Department of the Nanjing Municipal Procuratorial Department.Statistics from procuratorial bureaus in fo

18、ur major districts in Nanjing U(40) /U 78 cases of rape were reported involving migrant workers U(41) /U 2004 and 2005, accounting for 48 per cent of all rape cases in the districts in the period. The youngest migrant worker rapist was only 16, while the U(42) /U were aged around 25. Rape by migrant

19、 workers has been on the U(43) /U in recent years, according to He Gal, head of the Publicity Department of the Peoples Procuratorial Bureau in Jiangning District. “Now is the time for society to work together and 16ut a stop to this U(44) /U crime,“ he said. Nanjing has a reported 1 million long-te

20、rm migrant workers, and a survey U(45) /U by students from a local university this May showed that most migrant workers described their lack of sex while working in the city as“ U(46) /U“. Wu Yiming, dean of the Sociology Department of Nanjing Normal University, said ignoring U(47) /U sexual needs o

21、f migrant workers, most of whom are male, will lead to physical and U(48) /U problems.“Migrant workers are first and foremost U(49) /U beings with normal sexual needs. Society cannot ask them to adhere to laws and regulations U(50) /U suppressing and ignoring their natural demands,“ said Wu.（分数：20.0

22、0）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：3，分数：15.00)BTEXT 1/BIn order to get your point across in your target language, you have to learn plenty, of words. How do yo

23、u set about it? Dr. Paul Meara, who lectures in applied linguistics, believes there are lots of different ways of learning words.“Generally, anything you do with the word which actually makes them yours rather than just abstract things which appear in a book or on a record will almost certainly help

24、 you to learn them. So, for example, writing them down is better than reading them. Putting them on bits of paper and sticking them up around your house is better than just looking at them in the page of a book. Saying them out loud is better than reading them quietly. Anything which actually gets y

25、ou to use would probably help.“Encouragement and nurturing in the students and belief in their ability to learn is one of the central tenets of a relatively new approach. Its called Accelerated Learning and its an offshoot of an idea that began in Bulgaria. Michael Lawlor runs a language school for

26、business executives, teaching foreign languages to the British, and English to foreigners. Hes currently testing this system to see if he can incorporate it into his teaching program at his school. The main principle is to tap the students emotions as well as their intellects and, to begin with, to

27、get them to visualize themselves as successful communicators in the language theyre learning.“They can actually create a very clear mental picture of themselves in five years time, in the country where the language is spoken, interacting with the people. They can also boots their own confidence as l

28、earners by recreating past successful learning situations. Many people fail in learning a language because they lose belief in themselves as a learner. The other element which we have found very helpful is to teach people to relax. People learn better when they relax. We teach them to sit properly s

29、o that they dont lose energy up. All these things are part of the learning process.“Dr. Lazanov in Bulgaria, in his original experiments, found that baroque music produced a state of relaxed awareness, which is now known more generally as the alpha state. If you take the largo passages or the adagio

30、 passages from largo music, you find that they correspond more or less to the slowed-down speed of the human heart about 60 beats to the minute. So were helping people to slow down their body rhythms. The mind then becomes more receptive and open to passive learning, to listening. So thats why music

31、 of this kind is important. But it also, of course, touches the emotions. The music will induce a state of pleasurable expectation and if we can link the emotion of pleasure with learning, then were making a very valuable contribution to the students affective, or emotional involvement with the lear

32、ning process.“The choice of a soft-spoken female voice to present the language in accelerated learning techniques is also deliberate. After ail, who was it who taught you to speak your own language all those years ago?（分数：5.00）(1).Many people fail in learning because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are too old.B.

33、they lose their own confidence.C.they lack language ability.D.the teachers are not good enough.(2).You can remember the words in all the ways expect _.（分数：1.00）A.saying them out loud.B.looking at them in a book.C.writing them down.D.sticking them up around your room.(3).To visualize oneself is to _.

34、（分数：1.00）A.describe oneself.B.make oneself relaxed.C.talk about oneself.D.create a clear mental picture of oneself.(4).Why is music important?（分数：1.00）A.It can arouse excitement.B.It can help to slow down body rhythms.C.It can make people eager to study.D.It makes people used to the passive learning

35、.(5).According to the passage, who is the most probable person to teach you to speak your own language?（分数：1.00）A.Your enthusiastic father.B.Your patient mother.C.Your soft-spoken female teacher.D.None of the above.BTEXT 2/BAlthough we already know a great deal about influenza, and although the Worl

36、d Health Organization is constantly collecting detailed information from its chain of influenza reference laboratories throughout the world, it is extremely difficult for epidemiologists, who study infectious disease, to predict when and where the next flu epidemic will occur, and how severe it will

37、 be.There are three kinds of influenza virus, known as A, B and C. Influenza C virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population. The A and B types are unstable, and are responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern. Following any virus a

38、ttack, the human body builds up antibodies which confer immunity to that strain of virus, but a virus with the capacity to change its character is able to by-pass this protection. Variability is less developed in the influenza B virus, which affects only human beings. An influenza B virus may cause

39、a widespread epidemic but will have little effect if introduced into the same community soon afterwards, since nearly everyone will have built up antibodies and will be immune. The influenza A virus, which affects animals also, is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks

40、 of the disease, such as the unparalleled pandemic, or world epidemic, of 1918-19, when about half the worlds population were infected and about twenty million people died, some from pneumonia caused by the virus itself and some from secondary complications caused by bacteria.Accurate prediction is

41、difficult because of the complication of the factors. A particular virus may be related to one to which some of the population have partial involved immunity. The extent to which it will spread will depend on factors such as its own strength, or virulence the ease with which it can be transmitted an

42、d the strength of the opposition it encounters. Scientists, however, have a reliable general picture of the world situation, influenza A attacks us in waves every two or three years, while influenza B, which travels more slowly, launches its main assaults every three to six years. The outbreaks vary

43、 from isolated cases to epidemic involving a tenth or more of the population. We may confidently prophesy that sooner or later large numbers of people will be feeling the unpleasant effects of some kind of influenza virus.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the pass

44、age?（分数：1.00）A.Symptoms of influenza,B.Man Versus Virus.C.World Health Organization: Forefront against Influenza Virus.D.Variability of Influenza Virus.(2).According to the author, which of the following is NOT true about influenza?（分数：1.00）A.Man has obtained a great deal of knowledge about influenz

45、a.B.The occurrence of influenza is still unpredictable.C.Extensive and systematic study on influenza is being done.D.No reliable treatment of influenza has yet been found.(3).What does the author say about the influenza B virus?（分数：1.00）A.B virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that

46、do not spread far through the population.B.B virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern.C.B virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease.D.B virus has a very developed variability, and it affects only human bei

47、ngs.(4).Which of the following is the most dangerous virus according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Influenza A virus.B.Influenza B virus.C.Influenza C virus.D.The uncertain one.(5).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?（分数：1.00）A.The effect of the virus to human beings.B.The strength of the opposition the virus encounters.C.The e