公共英语二级语法-4及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级语法-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：46，分数：100.00)1.The flight was _ because of the bad weather. A.delaying B.delayed C.delay D.delays（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Great changes _ in our hometown in recent years. A.have been taken place B.took place C.take place D.have taken place（分数：2.00）A.B.C

2、.D.3.All the students are _ to take part in the activity. A.require B.requiring C.required D.to require（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.This question has already been _ many times. A.come out B.come to C.come up D.come in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Her illness was _ bad food. A.resulted in B.due to C.because D.for（分数：2.00

3、）A.B.C.D.6. I like to have my luggage _, sir. Well, it _ thirty kilograms. A.weighed; is weighed B.to weigh; weighs C.weighing; is weighted D.weighed; weighs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.With everything she needed _, the lady took a taxi home. A.bought B.having bought C.to be bought D.to buy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.

4、Who do you think the doctor will have _ first, Jack or Lucy? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.She has been _ to take over the

5、position of general manager. A.named B.picked C.designated D. allowed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11. _ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A.br

6、eaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.There was a second knock at the door. It was the second time I _ that afternoon. A.was interrupted B.was interrupting C.had interrupted D.had been interrupted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Never before have I heard the song _ in English. A.su

7、ng B.singing C.to be sung D.sing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.They were _ to go out for a picnic. A.well-preparing B.well-prepared C.good-prepared D.well-prepare（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The murderer _ to life imprisonment. A.sentenced B.judged C.was sentenced D.was judged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17. Professor Brown looks

8、sad today. He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got _. A.burnt B.to burn C.burning D.to be burnt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.We try hard _ the basketball game, but still fail. A.to win B.to winning C.wins D.winning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.During the depression, he was _. A.broke B.break

9、C.broken D.breaking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.“Excuse me,“ I said to the two girls I saw _ together,“ could you tell me the way to the toilet, please?“ A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.were talking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.She was so _ when heard from her husband, for that was the first letter he wrote to her sinc

10、e the war has begun. A.astonishing B.astonished C.to astonish D.astonishes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The old lady prefers _ TV to going to the cinema. A.watching B.seeing C.noticing D.to watch（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.But Im _ to enjoy myself as much as possible, even though I cant see anything. A.determine B.de

11、termined C.determining D.to determine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Now more and more city adults _ their leisure time _ to improve themselves at school or college. A.spend; try B.spend; trying C.spend; to try D.cost; trying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Please hand in your homework within the _ time. A.give B.giving C.g

12、ive D.given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Since you are ill now, I advise you _ more water these days. A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Its no use _ over spilt milk. A.to cry B.to have cried C.to be crying D.crying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The visiting headmaster expressed his satisfaction wi

13、th the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.had added B.to add C.adding D.added（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29._ in a book, he didnt even notice a truck was coming towards him. A.Having lost B.Lost C.To lose D.Losing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.All the children were _ in the school play. A.involve B.to involve

14、C.involving D.involved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31._ the money borrowed from my friend, I still need 5000 yuan. A.Allow for B.Consider C.Allowing D.Allowing for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Mr. Black is a pretty clerk in a company but he has a large family _. A.support B.to support C.supporting D.to be supporting（分数：2

15、.00）A.B.C.D.33._ being no taxies, we had to walk home. A.It B.Because C.There D.As（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34. I have eaten a ton of eggs. _. A.My pleasure. B.Fine. C.Thats OK! D.You are kidding?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35._! Lets have lunch together. A.The table is finished B.Thats the table done C.Thanks D.Thats

16、the table（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ I was staying. A.that B.when C.where D.which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.There isnt going to be a basketball match next week, _? A.is it B.isnt it C.is there D.isnt there（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you

17、mind looking after my cat? Not at all. A.Id like it B.Ive no time C.Id rather not D.Id be happy to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39. Im sorry that I cant go to your party tonight. _? Havent we agreed on it? A.What is it B.Why dont you C.What do you think D.How is it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40. How did you enjoy the conce

18、rt last night? _ ! My favorite singer lost her voice and didnt even make an appearance. A.What a failure B.What a disappointment C.Awful D.Very dissatisfactory（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.Lets clean the classroom,_? A.wont you B.shall we C.do we D.will not you（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.It was not until 1920 _ regul

19、ar radio broadcasts began. A.when B.which C.that D.since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.How _ within such a short period of time? A.this all can be done B.all can this be done C.all this can be done D.can all this be done（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.If you want to express surprise, you should say, “_“! A.What a pity B.G

20、ood Heavens C.My sky D.My dear（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A.what B.that C.it D.which（分数：6.00）A.B.C.D.46.It was on August 18, 1990 _ Nancy was born into a teachers family. A.where B.that C.when D.who（分数：6.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语二级语法

21、-4 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：46，分数：100.00)1.The flight was _ because of the bad weather. A.delaying B.delayed C.delay D.delays（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查 delay 的被动语态用法。be delayed“被延迟，被耽搁，被延误”。2.Great changes _ in our hometown in recent years. A.have been taken place B.took place C.ta

22、ke place D.have taken place（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 take place 和 happen 等表示“发生”的词，均不能用于被动语态。又根据词组“in recent years”可知应选用现在完成时态。3.All the students are _ to take part in the activity. A.require B.requiring C.required D.to require（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查 require 用于被动语态时的用法。be required to do sth.“被要求做

23、某事”，require doing sth./to be done“需要做”，require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。4.This question has already been _ many times. A.come out B.come to C.come up D.come in（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 come up 指“被提及，被讨论”。come out 意为“花开，出版”，不能用于被动语态。come to 有“达到，想起，攻击”的意思。come in 意为“进来，到达终点”。5.Her illness was _ bad food

24、. A.resulted in B.due to C.because D.for（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 due to 意为“因为；由引起；由于”。result in 意为“导致”，because 和 for 在此的用法不对。6. I like to have my luggage _, sir. Well, it _ thirty kilograms. A.weighed; is weighed B.to weigh; weighs C.weighing; is weighted D.weighed; weighs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 have

25、 sth. done 表示“请(让)某人做某事”，过去分词 done 作宾补，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。第二空 weigh 表示“重达”。7.With everything she needed _, the lady took a taxi home. A.bought B.having bought C.to be bought D.to buy（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构的用法。with+复合宾语结构在句中作伴随状语，buy 和everything 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词 bought。8.Who do you think

26、the doctor will have _ first, Jack or Lucy? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 have sth. done 表示“请(让)某人做某事”或“遭受到某种情况”，过去分词 done 做宾补，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，如：He had his money stolen.“他的钱被偷了”。本题还应注意的是who 可以代替 whom 在句中作 have 的宾语。9._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to

27、ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 由题意“暴露在阳光下太久，会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing 形式的被动式做主语。10.She has been _ to take over the position of general manager. A.named B.picked C.designated D. allowed（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 designate“选派，指定，任命”。designate sb

28、. to do sth.“选派/指定某人做某事”；designate.as“指定作为”。11. _ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 从 it all depends on the weather 一句的时态和所告知的内容可以断定，应该用现在完成时的被动形式。12.When a pencil is partly in a glass of wate

29、r, it looks as if it _. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 当 as if 引导虚拟语气的句子时，如果主句与从句中的谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生时，as if 后接一般过去时。如果从句中的谓语动词所表示发生的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。13.There was a second knock at the door. It was the second time I _ that afternoon. A.was interrupted B

30、.was interrupting C.had interrupted D.had been interrupted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句意为：又有一阵敲门声，这已经是在那个下午我第二次被打扰了。这里应用过去完成时，而且是被动语态。14.Never before have I heard the song _ in English. A.sung B.singing C.to be sung D.sing（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：我以前从没听过用英文演唱这首歌。这里表达的是被动含义，应用 have sth. done，意为“使被做”

31、。15.They were _ to go out for a picnic. A.well-preparing B.well-prepared C.good-prepared D.well-prepare（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：他们很愿意外出野餐。这里 prepared 为形容词，只能由副词 well 修饰。16.The murderer _ to life imprisonment. A.sentenced B.judged C.was sentenced D.was judged（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句意为：那位谋杀者被宣判为

32、终身监禁。be sentenced to 意为“判决，宣判”。17. Professor Brown looks sad today. He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got _. A.burnt B.to burn C.burning D.to be burnt（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 与第一句“布朗教授今天看起来很悲伤”相对应，第二句指出其原因是“昨天他家着了火，他的狗被烧伤了”，故 get 后应为被动语态。get 意为“变得”，是表示结果的连系动词，加过去分词构成被动式，译

33、为“被，受”。18.We try hard _ the basketball game, but still fail. A.to win B.to winning C.wins D.winning（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查词组 try to do“努力做某事”与 try doing sth.“试图做某事”相区分。19.During the depression, he was _. A.broke B.break C.broken D.breaking（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 broke 意为“破了产的，分文不名的”，而 broken 是“破了

34、，坏掉了”的意思。20.“Excuse me,“ I said to the two girls I saw _ together,“ could you tell me the way to the toilet, please?“ A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.were talking（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查定语从句的省略用法。还原形式为 two girls who were talking together，省略了疑问词和 be 动词。21.She was so _ when heard from her husband, fo

35、r that was the first letter he wrote to her since the war has begun. A.astonishing B.astonished C.to astonish D.astonishes（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查 astonishing 和 astonished 的区别。astonishing“可惊异的、令人惊讶的”：sth. is astonishing；astonished“惊讶的”：sb. is astonished。22.The old lady prefers _ TV to going to the

36、 cinema. A.watching B.seeing C.noticing D.to watch（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 watch TV“看电视”为固定搭配，首先可排除 B、C 选项。prefer sth. to sth.意为“更喜欢，宁愿；(两者中)宁愿选择(其中之一)”。其中 sth.为两个并列的名词或动名词。23.But Im _ to enjoy myself as much as possible, even though I cant see anything. A.determine B.determined C.determining D.to de

37、termine（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查词组 be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。24.Now more and more city adults _ their leisure time _ to improve themselves at school or college. A.spend; try B.spend; trying C.spend; to try D.cost; trying（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 spend. (in) doing sth.“花做某事”。25.Please hand i

38、n your homework within the _ time. A.give B.giving C.give D.given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查词组 within the given time“在指定时间内”，given“特定的，规定的，指定的”。26.Since you are ill now, I advise you _ more water these days. A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题主要考查 advise sb. to do sth.“建

39、议某人做某事”的用法。27.Its no use _ over spilt milk. A.to cry B.to have cried C.to be crying D.crying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 句型 Its no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有必要”。动名词短语作主语，it 是形式主语。28.The visiting headmaster expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.had added B.to add C.

40、adding D.added（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 adding 在这里是现在分词作伴随状语；若选 D，应改为 and then he added.。29._ in a book, he didnt even notice a truck was coming towards him. A.Having lost B.Lost C.To lose D.Losing（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查过去分词作状语，表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或动作发生的背景或情况。此题中过去分词“lost”表示原因，过去分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子

41、的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。30.All the children were _ in the school play. A.involve B.to involve C.involving D.involved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查 involve“包括，涉及”的用法，此处用被动形式。31._ the money borrowed from my friend, I still need 5000 yuan. A.Allow for B.Consider C.Allowing D.Allowing for（分数：

42、2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 allow for 意为“计算；考虑到；允许”。32.Mr. Black is a pretty clerk in a company but he has a large family _. A.support B.to support C.supporting D.to be supporting（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。被修饰的名词或名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。因此，如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就应有必要的介词。33._ being no taxies,

43、we had to walk home. A.It B.Because C.There D.As（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查 there be 句型的非谓语形式 there being。34. I have eaten a ton of eggs. _. A.My pleasure. B.Fine. C.Thats OK! D.You are kidding?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 You are kidding?/You are joking?“你在开玩笑吧?”表示不相信对方说的话。35._! Lets have lunch togethe

44、r. A.The table is finished B.Thats the table done C.Thanks D.Thats the table（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Thats the table done!“桌子摆好了”，指餐具摆放在饭桌上。另一说法为 set the table。36. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ I was staying. A.that B.when C.where D.which（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句为强调句型。这种句子的结构是 It is

45、(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。如果强调的部分是人，可用 who，whom 代替 that。37.There isnt going to be a basketball match next week, _? A.is it B.isnt it C.is there D.isnt there（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 当反意疑问句前部分的谓语是 there be，反意疑问句也用 there be 形式。38. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. A.Id like it B.Ive no time C.Id rather not D.Id be happy to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干中的 Not at all 可给考生以提示。Id be happy to 可以被理解为后面省略了 look after your cat。39. Im sorry tha