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    公共英语二级语法-4及答案解析.doc

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    公共英语二级语法-4及答案解析.doc

    1、公共英语二级语法-4 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数:46,分数:100.00)1.The flight was _ because of the bad weather. A.delaying B.delayed C.delay D.delays(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.2.Great changes _ in our hometown in recent years. A.have been taken place B.took place C.take place D.have taken place(分数:2.00)A.B.C

    2、.D.3.All the students are _ to take part in the activity. A.require B.requiring C.required D.to require(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.4.This question has already been _ many times. A.come out B.come to C.come up D.come in(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.5.Her illness was _ bad food. A.resulted in B.due to C.because D.for(分数:2.00

    3、)A.B.C.D.6. I like to have my luggage _, sir. Well, it _ thirty kilograms. A.weighed; is weighed B.to weigh; weighs C.weighing; is weighted D.weighed; weighs(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.7.With everything she needed _, the lady took a taxi home. A.bought B.having bought C.to be bought D.to buy(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.8.

    4、Who do you think the doctor will have _ first, Jack or Lucy? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.9._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.10.She has been _ to take over the

    5、position of general manager. A.named B.picked C.designated D. allowed(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.11. _ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.12.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A.br

    6、eaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.13.There was a second knock at the door. It was the second time I _ that afternoon. A.was interrupted B.was interrupting C.had interrupted D.had been interrupted(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.14.Never before have I heard the song _ in English. A.su

    7、ng B.singing C.to be sung D.sing(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.15.They were _ to go out for a picnic. A.well-preparing B.well-prepared C.good-prepared D.well-prepare(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.16.The murderer _ to life imprisonment. A.sentenced B.judged C.was sentenced D.was judged(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.17. Professor Brown looks

    8、sad today. He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got _. A.burnt B.to burn C.burning D.to be burnt(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.18.We try hard _ the basketball game, but still fail. A.to win B.to winning C.wins D.winning(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.19.During the depression, he was _. A.broke B.break

    9、C.broken D.breaking(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.20.“Excuse me,“ I said to the two girls I saw _ together,“ could you tell me the way to the toilet, please?“ A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.were talking(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.21.She was so _ when heard from her husband, for that was the first letter he wrote to her sinc

    10、e the war has begun. A.astonishing B.astonished C.to astonish D.astonishes(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.22.The old lady prefers _ TV to going to the cinema. A.watching B.seeing C.noticing D.to watch(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.23.But Im _ to enjoy myself as much as possible, even though I cant see anything. A.determine B.de

    11、termined C.determining D.to determine(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.24.Now more and more city adults _ their leisure time _ to improve themselves at school or college. A.spend; try B.spend; trying C.spend; to try D.cost; trying(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.25.Please hand in your homework within the _ time. A.give B.giving C.g

    12、ive D.given(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.26.Since you are ill now, I advise you _ more water these days. A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.27.Its no use _ over spilt milk. A.to cry B.to have cried C.to be crying D.crying(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.28.The visiting headmaster expressed his satisfaction wi

    13、th the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.had added B.to add C.adding D.added(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.29._ in a book, he didnt even notice a truck was coming towards him. A.Having lost B.Lost C.To lose D.Losing(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.30.All the children were _ in the school play. A.involve B.to involve

    14、C.involving D.involved(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.31._ the money borrowed from my friend, I still need 5000 yuan. A.Allow for B.Consider C.Allowing D.Allowing for(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.32.Mr. Black is a pretty clerk in a company but he has a large family _. A.support B.to support C.supporting D.to be supporting(分数:2

    15、.00)A.B.C.D.33._ being no taxies, we had to walk home. A.It B.Because C.There D.As(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.34. I have eaten a ton of eggs. _. A.My pleasure. B.Fine. C.Thats OK! D.You are kidding?(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.35._! Lets have lunch together. A.The table is finished B.Thats the table done C.Thanks D.Thats

    16、the table(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.36. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ I was staying. A.that B.when C.where D.which(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.37.There isnt going to be a basketball match next week, _? A.is it B.isnt it C.is there D.isnt there(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.38. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you

    17、mind looking after my cat? Not at all. A.Id like it B.Ive no time C.Id rather not D.Id be happy to(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.39. Im sorry that I cant go to your party tonight. _? Havent we agreed on it? A.What is it B.Why dont you C.What do you think D.How is it(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.40. How did you enjoy the conce

    18、rt last night? _ ! My favorite singer lost her voice and didnt even make an appearance. A.What a failure B.What a disappointment C.Awful D.Very dissatisfactory(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.41.Lets clean the classroom,_? A.wont you B.shall we C.do we D.will not you(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.42.It was not until 1920 _ regul

    19、ar radio broadcasts began. A.when B.which C.that D.since(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.43.How _ within such a short period of time? A.this all can be done B.all can this be done C.all this can be done D.can all this be done(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.44.If you want to express surprise, you should say, “_“! A.What a pity B.G

    20、ood Heavens C.My sky D.My dear(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.45.The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A.what B.that C.it D.which(分数:6.00)A.B.C.D.46.It was on August 18, 1990 _ Nancy was born into a teachers family. A.where B.that C.when D.who(分数:6.00)A.B.C.D.公共英语二级语法

    21、-4 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数:46,分数:100.00)1.The flight was _ because of the bad weather. A.delaying B.delayed C.delay D.delays(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本题考查 delay 的被动语态用法。be delayed“被延迟,被耽搁,被延误”。2.Great changes _ in our hometown in recent years. A.have been taken place B.took place C.ta

    22、ke place D.have taken place(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 take place 和 happen 等表示“发生”的词,均不能用于被动语态。又根据词组“in recent years”可知应选用现在完成时态。3.All the students are _ to take part in the activity. A.require B.requiring C.required D.to require(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 本题考查 require 用于被动语态时的用法。be required to do sth.“被要求做

    23、某事”,require doing sth./to be done“需要做”,require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。4.This question has already been _ many times. A.come out B.come to C.come up D.come in(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 come up 指“被提及,被讨论”。come out 意为“花开,出版”,不能用于被动语态。come to 有“达到,想起,攻击”的意思。come in 意为“进来,到达终点”。5.Her illness was _ bad food

    24、. A.resulted in B.due to C.because D.for(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 due to 意为“因为;由引起;由于”。result in 意为“导致”,because 和 for 在此的用法不对。6. I like to have my luggage _, sir. Well, it _ thirty kilograms. A.weighed; is weighed B.to weigh; weighs C.weighing; is weighted D.weighed; weighs(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 have

    25、 sth. done 表示“请(让)某人做某事”,过去分词 done 作宾补,宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。第二空 weigh 表示“重达”。7.With everything she needed _, the lady took a taxi home. A.bought B.having bought C.to be bought D.to buy(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构的用法。with+复合宾语结构在句中作伴随状语,buy 和everything 之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词 bought。8.Who do you think

    26、the doctor will have _ first, Jack or Lucy? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 have sth. done 表示“请(让)某人做某事”或“遭受到某种情况”,过去分词 done 做宾补,宾语与宾补之间是被动关系,如:He had his money stolen.“他的钱被偷了”。本题还应注意的是who 可以代替 whom 在句中作 have 的宾语。9._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to

    27、ones skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing 形式的被动式做主语。10.She has been _ to take over the position of general manager. A.named B.picked C.designated D. allowed(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 designate“选派,指定,任命”。designate sb

    28、. to do sth.“选派/指定某人做某事”;designate.as“指定作为”。11. _ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 从 it all depends on the weather 一句的时态和所告知的内容可以断定,应该用现在完成时的被动形式。12.When a pencil is partly in a glass of wate

    29、r, it looks as if it _. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 当 as if 引导虚拟语气的句子时,如果主句与从句中的谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生时,as if 后接一般过去时。如果从句中的谓语动词所表示发生的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,则用过去完成时。13.There was a second knock at the door. It was the second time I _ that afternoon. A.was interrupted B

    30、.was interrupting C.had interrupted D.had been interrupted(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 本句意为:又有一阵敲门声,这已经是在那个下午我第二次被打扰了。这里应用过去完成时,而且是被动语态。14.Never before have I heard the song _ in English. A.sung B.singing C.to be sung D.sing(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本句意为:我以前从没听过用英文演唱这首歌。这里表达的是被动含义,应用 have sth. done,意为“使被做”

    31、。15.They were _ to go out for a picnic. A.well-preparing B.well-prepared C.good-prepared D.well-prepare(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本句意为:他们很愿意外出野餐。这里 prepared 为形容词,只能由副词 well 修饰。16.The murderer _ to life imprisonment. A.sentenced B.judged C.was sentenced D.was judged(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 本句意为:那位谋杀者被宣判为

    32、终身监禁。be sentenced to 意为“判决,宣判”。17. Professor Brown looks sad today. He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got _. A.burnt B.to burn C.burning D.to be burnt(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 与第一句“布朗教授今天看起来很悲伤”相对应,第二句指出其原因是“昨天他家着了火,他的狗被烧伤了”,故 get 后应为被动语态。get 意为“变得”,是表示结果的连系动词,加过去分词构成被动式,译

    33、为“被,受”。18.We try hard _ the basketball game, but still fail. A.to win B.to winning C.wins D.winning(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 考查词组 try to do“努力做某事”与 try doing sth.“试图做某事”相区分。19.During the depression, he was _. A.broke B.break C.broken D.breaking(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 broke 意为“破了产的,分文不名的”,而 broken 是“破了

    34、,坏掉了”的意思。20.“Excuse me,“ I said to the two girls I saw _ together,“ could you tell me the way to the toilet, please?“ A.talked B.talking C.to talk D.were talking(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 考查定语从句的省略用法。还原形式为 two girls who were talking together,省略了疑问词和 be 动词。21.She was so _ when heard from her husband, fo

    35、r that was the first letter he wrote to her since the war has begun. A.astonishing B.astonished C.to astonish D.astonishes(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 考查 astonishing 和 astonished 的区别。astonishing“可惊异的、令人惊讶的”:sth. is astonishing;astonished“惊讶的”:sb. is astonished。22.The old lady prefers _ TV to going to the

    36、 cinema. A.watching B.seeing C.noticing D.to watch(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 watch TV“看电视”为固定搭配,首先可排除 B、C 选项。prefer sth. to sth.意为“更喜欢,宁愿;(两者中)宁愿选择(其中之一)”。其中 sth.为两个并列的名词或动名词。23.But Im _ to enjoy myself as much as possible, even though I cant see anything. A.determine B.determined C.determining D.to de

    37、termine(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本题考查词组 be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。24.Now more and more city adults _ their leisure time _ to improve themselves at school or college. A.spend; try B.spend; trying C.spend; to try D.cost; trying(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 spend. (in) doing sth.“花做某事”。25.Please hand i

    38、n your homework within the _ time. A.give B.giving C.give D.given(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 本题考查词组 within the given time“在指定时间内”,given“特定的,规定的,指定的”。26.Since you are ill now, I advise you _ more water these days. A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题主要考查 advise sb. to do sth.“建

    39、议某人做某事”的用法。27.Its no use _ over spilt milk. A.to cry B.to have cried C.to be crying D.crying(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 句型 Its no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有必要”。动名词短语作主语,it 是形式主语。28.The visiting headmaster expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.had added B.to add C.

    40、adding D.added(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 adding 在这里是现在分词作伴随状语;若选 D,应改为 and then he added.。29._ in a book, he didnt even notice a truck was coming towards him. A.Having lost B.Lost C.To lose D.Losing(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本题考查过去分词作状语,表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或动作发生的背景或情况。此题中过去分词“lost”表示原因,过去分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子

    41、的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。30.All the children were _ in the school play. A.involve B.to involve C.involving D.involved(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 本题考查 involve“包括,涉及”的用法,此处用被动形式。31._ the money borrowed from my friend, I still need 5000 yuan. A.Allow for B.Consider C.Allowing D.Allowing for(分数:

    42、2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 allow for 意为“计算;考虑到;允许”。32.Mr. Black is a pretty clerk in a company but he has a large family _. A.support B.to support C.supporting D.to be supporting(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时,须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。被修饰的名词或名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。因此,如果这个不定式是不及物的,它后面就应有必要的介词。33._ being no taxies,

    43、we had to walk home. A.It B.Because C.There D.As(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 本题考查 there be 句型的非谓语形式 there being。34. I have eaten a ton of eggs. _. A.My pleasure. B.Fine. C.Thats OK! D.You are kidding?(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 You are kidding?/You are joking?“你在开玩笑吧?”表示不相信对方说的话。35._! Lets have lunch togethe

    44、r. A.The table is finished B.Thats the table done C.Thanks D.Thats the table(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 Thats the table done!“桌子摆好了”,指餐具摆放在饭桌上。另一说法为 set the table。36. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ I was staying. A.that B.when C.where D.which(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本句为强调句型。这种句子的结构是 It is

    45、(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。如果强调的部分是人,可用 who,whom 代替 that。37.There isnt going to be a basketball match next week, _? A.is it B.isnt it C.is there D.isnt there(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 当反意疑问句前部分的谓语是 there be,反意疑问句也用 there be 形式。38. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. A.Id like it B.Ive no time C.Id rather not D.Id be happy to(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 题干中的 Not at all 可给考生以提示。Id be happy to 可以被理解为后面省略了 look after your cat。39. Im sorry tha


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