公共英语(三级)5及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语(三级)5 及答案解析(总分：2.01，做题时间：120 分钟)(1).Who is Dan Morrison?（分数：-0.10）A.Marys doctor.B.Toms employee.C.Toms doctor.D.Toms boss.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：-0.10）A.The woman can read the magazine on the train.B.The woman left the magazine in the waiting room.C.Theres no time to buy a magazine.D.Th

2、ey dont have to pay for the magazine.(3).What does the man suggest?（分数：-0.10）A.He suggests the baby be taken to the next room.B.He suggests the woman take the baby out of door.C.He suggests the woman be quiet.D.He suggests the woman shut the door.(4).What emotion is the woman feeling?（分数：-0.10）A.Sur

3、prised.B.Delighted.C.Sorry.D.Sad.(5).What can be concluded about Andy?（分数：-0.10）A.Winter is his favorite time for sports.B.Sports are quite important for him.C.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He plays better than he used to.(6).How much will the man pay?（分数：-0.10）A.$25.B.$50.C.$20.D.$40.(7).Which d

4、ress did the woman wear?（分数：-0.10）A.The prettier one.B.The one that the man likes.C.The new one.D.The more comfortable one.(8).Where is George now?（分数：-0.10）A.Here.B.Europe.C.Canada.D.California.(9).How does the woman feel about the exam?（分数：-0.10）A.She feels great.B.She feels terrible.C.She feels p

5、roud.D.She feels satisfied.(10).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：-0.10）A.The woman likes everything except going shopping.B.The woman likes nothing as a matter of fact.C.The woman likes many things as a matter of fact.D.The womans best hobby is dancing.(1).Why is corn feeding millions of p

6、eople today?（分数：-0.33）A.It can be cooked in many ways.B.It is delicious but inexpensive.C.It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D.It grows easily in various conditions.(2).What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?（分数：-0.33）A.Fried potatoes.B.Tomato juice.C.Sweet corn.D.Chocolate beans

7、.(3).What was the result of Columbus two trips to America?（分数：-0.33）A.They led to the discovery of America.B.They made native American foods popular.C.They brought great wealth to Spain.D.They made native American life styles well-known.(1).Where was Jerry going when Jack met her?（分数：-0.25）A.To the

8、supermarket.B.To school.C.To her home.D.To work outdoors.(2).What does Jerry do at her supermarket job?（分数：-0.25）A.She works at the meat counter.B.She puts groceries out on the shelves.C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers.D.She checks the quality of milk products.(3).Why does Jack

9、do yard work?（分数：-0.25）A.To earn money for school.B.To keep his familys yard looking nice.C.To be able to work outdoors.D.To get exercise while working.(4).Why does Jack not like about his job?（分数：-0.25）A.He doesnt earn very much money.B.He has to work too many hours.C.He doesnt have time for lunch.

10、D.He sometimes has to work in bad weather.(1).Why does the woman want to change her classes?（分数：-0.20）A.She doesnt like her teacher.B.Too many students share a language.C.She cant understand the work.D.The class is too large.(2).In the evening class most students first language is_.（分数：-0.20）A.Engli

11、shB.ItalianC.SpanishD.Japanese(3).There is room in the new class because two students_.（分数：-0.20）A.went homeB.dropped the courseC.transferredD.graduated(4).The woman prefers the evening class because it is in the_.（分数：-0.20）A.same roomB.room next doorC.same buildingD.building next door(5).The woman

12、wants Mrs. Brooks to have a message at_.（分数：-0.20）A.the libraryB.her workC.her friends houseD.her home(1).What will be broadcast on television on October 10th?（分数：-0.25）A.A science fiction cartoon.B.A scientific program.C.A movie on personality disorders.D.A drama set in New York City.(2).What will

13、be the main purpose of the show?（分数：-0.25）A.To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.B.To raise funds for public television programming.C.To explain the workings of the brain.D.To increase membership in professional medical societies.(3).Why does the woman recommend watching the program?（分

14、数：-0.25）A.Because it is required of all science majors.B.Because it was made in New York City.C.Because it will be shown after working hours.D.Because it will be helpful course work.(4).Why should the program be easy to understand?（分数：-0.25）A.Because there will be a sequel after October 10th.B.Becau

15、se it is meant for nonscientist.C.Because a review will be printed before October 10th.D.Because it is simple enough for children.三、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：1.00)Man cannot continue 【26】 his numbers at the present rate. In the 【27】 thirty years man will face a period of crisis. 【28】 experts belie

16、ve that there will be a widespread food 【29】 Other experts think this is 【30】 pessimistic, and that man can keep things 【31】 worse than they are now. But 【32】 that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit 【33】 of babies born. The

17、 need 【34】 this is obvious, but it is 【35】 to achieve. People have to 【36】 to limit their families. In the countries of the population 【37】 ,many people like big families. The parents think that this 【38】 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look 【3

18、9】 them in old age. Several governments have 【40】 birth control policies in recent years. 【41】 them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some 【42】 the results have not been 【43】 . Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People 【44】 to limit their families.

19、The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per thousand per year 【45】 . （分数：1.00）A.increasingB.to increaseC.and increaseD.with increasingA.secondB.recentC.nextD.lateA.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.AllA.needB.wantC.absenceD.shortageA.soB.muchC.tooD.enoughA.gettingB.from gettingC.to getD.get

20、A.rememberB.rememberingC.to rememberD.remembersA.an amountB.a numberC.the amountD.the numberA.forB.inC.ofD.aboutA.not easyB.no easyC.not easilyD.no easeA.persuadeB.be persuadingC.be persuadedD.persuadingA.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extensionA.takesB.bringsC.makesD.earnsA.uponB.forC.intoD.care ofA

21、.adjustedB.createdC.adoptedD.presentedA.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Out ofA.exceptionsB.examplesC.eventsD.casesA.successB.succeededC.successfulD.succeedingA.were encouragedB.encouragedC.are encouragedD.encourageA.right nowB.at presentC.in timeD.on time四、Section Reading Co(总题数：3，分数：3.00)At the European Commi

22、ssion in Brussels, they have a joke about the work interpreters do “Languages“, they say,“ have nothing to do with interpretation, it helps to know them. “Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind. Translating languages, especially in a political context, involves fa

23、r more than mere linguistic ability. To work in an international organization, such as the United Nations, you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or interpreters associations. To achieve this, you must experience rigorous and lengthy training, either at an accreditin

24、g organizations own school, or on a postgraduate course at university. But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the job. At Londons University of Westminster, candidates get offered a place on the interpreter s course if they can show that they have“ lived a bit“, in the words of

25、one lecture. Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life. The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken. They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledg

26、e of current affairs. This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament on Monday, international fishing rights on Tuesday, multinational finance on Wednesday, and the building and construction industry on Thursday. Interpreters also rely

27、on adrenaline (肾上腺素) which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job to keep them going through their demanding schedules. Many admit that they enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job, and it s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working. Its also a job with its o

28、wn risks and excitement. Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centres of international diplomacy, like the UN. （分数：1.00）(1).What does“ have lived a bit“ mean?（分数：0.20）A.To be older than others.B.To travel to more countries.C.To have abundant life experience.D.To have longer training in

29、 interpreting.(2).Candidates for the training course in London s University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT _.（分数：0.20）A.having wide cultural interestsB.having a good knowledge of current affairsC.being familiar with the languages they translateD.being eloquent lecturers(3).T

30、he interpreters rely on adrenaline because _.（分数：0.20）A.it can help finish their work quicklyB.it can make them excitedC.it can prevent them from heart diseaseD.it can make them work harder(4).According to the passage, we can infer that _.（分数：0.20）A.language has nothing to do with interpretingB.only

31、 those postgraduates from the foreign language universities can work as interpretersC.interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spokenD.interpreters build the bridge for international communication(5).The job as interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT _.（分数：0.

32、20）A.funnyB.intrepidC.dangerous sometimesD.excitingSleep is a funny thing. Were taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep

33、more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly. Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to

34、work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a persons motor per

35、formance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often dont think twice about operating without enough sleep. “ I could tell you horror stories,“ says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American M

36、edical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “ I was operating after being up for over 36 hours,“ one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound. “ “Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the

37、 wheel driving home from work,“ writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a Jersey gate on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h. “ “Your own patients have become the enemy,“ writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sl

38、eep. “ The U. S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If youre worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers ar

39、e available. （分数：1.00）(1).Sleep is a funny thing because_.（分数：0.20）A.the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he getsB.the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occursC.many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fineD.many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energet

40、ic in the day(2).A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep_.（分数：0.20）A.can still provide quality medical careB.will remain alert because he is used to itC.may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleepD.should be fired if he continues the medical operation(3).According to one res

41、ident, they are short of sleep because_.（分数：0.20）A.they are too tired to fall asleepB.they are forbidden to sleep at workC.they are kept by treating their patientsD.they are too worried about oversleeping(4).The resident who hit a “Jersey gate“ on the New Jersey Expressway must have_.（分数：0.20）A.fall

42、en asleepB.drunk too muchC.been driving too longD.avoided hitting parked cars(5).Patients are now advised to _（分数：0.20）A.monitor the hours of doctors by themselvesB.make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleepC.ask for legal control of the hours of doctorsD.allow their doctors to

43、sleep several hours before the operationTo understand why someone becomes an optimist or a pessimist, it helps to understand what distinguishes them. Say you crash your car. Do you expect good things to happen after the accident an easy recuperation(挽回损失), a fat check from your insurer? Or do you wo

44、rry that your neck will hurt forever? “Optimistic people tend to feel that bad things wont last long and wont affect other parts of life,“ Seligman says. Pessimists tend to believe one negative incident will last and undermine every- thing else in their lives. Also important, researchers say, is the

45、 story you construct about why things happen - your explanatory style. Optimists believe that bad events have temporary causes “The boss is in a bad mood.“ Pessimists believe the cause is permanent “The boss is a jerk.“ This sense of control distinguishes one type from the other. Positive thinkers f

46、eel powerful. Negative thinkers, Seligman says, feel helpless because they have learned to believe theyre doomed, no matter what. A young wife whos told shes incapable of handling household finances might later become a divorce woman who cant balance a checkbook. Such learned helplessness causes muc

47、h harm on health. Studies show that optimists are better at coping with the distress associated with everything from sore throat to heart surgery. Furthermore, scientists at U. C. L. A. discovered that optimists have more disease fighting T cells. Pessimists also dont believe in preventive care. Vis

48、it a doctor and you might find out youre sick! My father was rushed to the emergency room for medical conditions that would have been easily treatable if hed seen a doctor sooner. （分数：1.00）(1).The word “undermine“ ( Para. 2 ) most probably means_.（分数：0.20）A.go belowB.weakenC.effectD.destroy(2).“The

49、boss is a jerk.“ These words are used here to show_.（分数：0.20）A.how some bosses act displeasinglyB.how optimists explain some bad eventsC.how pessimists think about the unhappy things around themD.how the writer suggests people should do when facing something unpleasant(3).The example given about a young wife shows that_.（分数：0.20）A.the dividing line between optimists and pessimistsB.young wo