大学四级-1052及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1052 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The woman bought the jeans cheaper than the mans wife.B.The jeans the woman bought was worth the money.C.The mans wife bought two jeans for 150 yuan.D.The mans wife is good at bargaining.A.English hus

2、bands usually do a lot of housework.B.English husbands are usually interesting.C.English husbands are good at sports.D.English husbands enjoy doing housework.A.Luck.B.A restaurant.C.A waiters job.D.Looking for a job.A.The man should call Bill to check his schedule.B.The woman should have left for th

3、e airport earlier.C.The woman does not need to rush to meet Bill.D.Traffic near the airport could delay the womans arrival.A.Announce appeals for public service.B.Hold a charity concert to raise money.C.Ask the school radio station for help.D.Draw money to fund the radio station.A.In a restaurant.B.

4、In a bank.C.At the airport.D.At a hotel.A.She likes the native handicrafts.B.She dislikes native art a lot.C.She hasnt learned to appreciate art yet.D.She has never bought any native art before.A.It is serious.B.It is pretended.C.It is brief but real.D.It only occurs when theres a party.A.Customer a

5、nd waitress.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and secretary.D.Lawyer and client.A.The clerk doesnt like to be bothered.B.The machine was just repaired.C.She can teach the man how to operate the machine.D.The man shouldnt make any more copies.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The adv

6、antages of an economy based on farming.B.Reason that farmers continued using river transportation.C.The role of cotton in the United States economy.D.Improved methods of transporting farm crops.A.The new technology used to build roads.B.The ability to transport goods over land.C.The trade in grain a

7、nd cotton.D.The linking of smaller local roads into one long road.A.They reduced charges for transporting farm products.B.They required payment from vehicles that used their roads.C.They made repairs to older roads.D.They installed streetlights on roads connecting major cities五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：

8、4.00)A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To encourage necessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.A.Use them for business purposes only.B.Check all their answers.C.Substitute

9、them for basic thinking.D.Be reasonably skeptical about them.A.A computer used exclusively by one company for its own problems.B.A persons storage of knowledge and the ability to process the computer.C.The most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy.D.A computer from the post-war era which i

10、s very reliable.A.Computer science courses in high schools.B.Business men and women who use pocket calculators.C.Maintenance checks on computers.D.Companies which depend exclusively on computers for decision-making.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.How spiders gather food.B.Why spider webs are so stro

11、ng.C.How spider build their webs.D.How new kinds of structures might be designed.A.Theyre much larger than spiders.B.Theyre quite delicate.C.They have unusual ways of gathering food.D.They developed a long time before spiders.A.Chemists.B.Architects.C.Airline pilots.D.Auto designers.七、Part Reading C

12、ompr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、It has been argued t(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The “charge of relativism“ mentioned in the last paragraph is meant to show the values are_.（分数：2.00）A.too narrow-mindedB.not specific enoughC.too self-servingD.not strongly held2.According to the passage, critici

13、sm of free market solutions in education arises from the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.their values are too subjectiveB.the educational context is not a free marketC.they do not explain why their set of values are better than othersD.their values are too different from those within an educational context3.A

14、ccording to the author, criticism of schools arises from _.（分数：2.00）A.a misunderstanding of schools officialsB.the high cost of education due to bureaucracyC.concerns that schools deliberately neglect studentsD.a perception of them as self-serving and bureaucratic4.The transfer of free market ideas

15、to the schools may fail because_.（分数：2.00）A.schools have no real clientsB.they have no solid purpose in their aimsC.schools are totally different from the free marketD.they concentrate only on the consumer and do not include teachers5.The “school community“ (Line 4, Para. 3) the author refers to wou

16、ld probably include_.（分数：2.00）A.studentsB.students and parentsC.students, parents and teachersD.teachers and students十、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Some people believe (总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The basketball example implied that_.（分数：2.00）A.too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB.the announcemen

17、t to prolong the match was wrongC.the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals7.What did the manager mean by saying,“ . Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished“ ?（分数：2.00）A.His team would no longer take Part i

18、n international games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The Federation should be dissolved.8.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have_.（分数：2.00）A.created goodwill between the nationsB.b

19、red only false national prideC.barely showed any international friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred9.The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show_.（分数：2.00）A.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB.that sportsmen have b

20、een more obedient than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD.that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games10.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B.Athletes should compet

21、e as individuals in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D.International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.十二、Passage Three(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、综合题型(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.It can be inferred that the “frugality phenomenon“ is on

22、e in which_.（分数：2.00）A.consumers give up the pursuit for luxuriesB.the rates of economic growth begin to declineC.people stick to some basic principles and act on themD.young people develop a detestation for the Industrial Revolution12.According to the passage, going frugal is actually peoples attem

23、pt to_.（分数：2.00）A.fight against economic recessionB.take their destiny in their own handsC.come to terms with the present worldD.find new value in the more primitive lifestyle13.A fundamental change in the trend towards frugality in the 80s was mainly attributable to factors of_.（分数：2.00）A.cultureB.

24、medicineC.politicsD.economy14.By saying “. were being joined by flow of converts“ the author implies that American consumers _.（分数：2.00）A.believed in a particular religionB.were reluctant to change their established belief in materialismC.accepted one kind of political principleD.gradually began to

25、accept a belief of simplicity15.According to Inglehart the frugality phenomenon_.（分数：2.00）A.was an old phenomenon in the disguise of a new cloakB.indicated a turn of peoples attention to the quality of lifeC.began to be noticed in the industrialized world during the 50s and 60sD.was less visible bec

26、ause people didnt want to be accused of resisting the tradition十四、Passage Four(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、With the prospect of(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Energy crisis.B.Water as a possible solution to energy crisis.C.History of the use of water as a source of work energy.D.

27、Properties of water.17.The word “depleted“ (Line 1, Para. 1) possibly means“_“.（分数：2.00）A.exhaustedB.discardedC.pollutedD.disappeared18.We can learn from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.as far as energy source is concerned, salt water is useless because of its chemical propertiesB.the working principle

28、 of an vibrating water column is to use water as a direct power driving a generatorC.Britain is pursuing a method that the Japanese have already put into practiceD.Britain is the most advanced country in developing new energy source19.According to the first two paragraphs,_.（分数：2.00）A.the use of wat

29、er is a completely new conceptB.the sea has long been used as a way of powerC.water is a source of energy far more economical than any other energiesD.water, if properly handled, may present a promising solution to energy crisis20.According to the passage, the Caribbean Sea is a place where_.（分数：2.0

30、0）A.two currents of different temperatures run near to each other and not far away from landB.two currents of different temperatures run near to each other but far away from landC.the ocean water is heated by the sunD.the ocean water gets cool十六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.I _them that bot

31、h the issues mentioned by my friend will be considered at the public inquiry.（分数：0.50）A.insureB.reserveC.persuadeD.assure22.We may have been poor, but we were always _dressed.（分数：0.50）A.respectablyB.respectfullyC.politelyD.respectively23.They were asked to give up their holidays on account of the na

32、tional_.（分数：0.50）A.precautionB.crisisC.urgencyD.emergency24.As we turned the corner of the highway, a beautiful lake came _view.（分数：0.50）A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into25.They announced to the _guests that they were engaged to be married.（分数：0.50）A.adoptedB.acquiredC.accumulatedD.assembled26.When he got pr

33、omoted from an average clerk to deputy manager of the company, he felt that he had to _greater responsibilities.（分数：0.50）A.bear onB.take onC.bring onD.draw on27.I _all that we had done and then went on to deal with the attack by the police.（分数：0.50）A.justifiedB.excusedC.convictedD.notified28.There a

34、re many arguments _smoking in public places.（分数：0.50）A.forB.fromC.againstD.towards29.The increase in student numbers _many problems for the university.（分数：0.50）A.forcesB.pressesC.providesD.poses30.In regard to the patients sensitive skin, the doctor advised him to limit his _to the sun.（分数：0.50）A.ex

35、pansionB.exhibitionC.extensionD.exposure31.I attended my mothers _as president of the Parent-Teacher Association.（分数：0.50）A.institutionB.instrumentC.installationD.illustration32.To make it easier to return any unwanted purchases, save the original packaging, especially for electronics and household_

36、.（分数：0.50）A.instrumentsB.facilitiesC.appliancesD.equipment33.The bad weather _our building plan for a whole week.（分数：0.50）A.set asideB.set offC.set outD.set back34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should _his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.（分数：0.50）A.put onB.p

37、ut forwardC.put inD.put out35.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didnt _to the traffic jam of the busy city.（分数：0.50）A.aidB.amountC.addD.attribute36.They agreed to leave the hill and to remove the _homes on Sunday.（分数：0.50）A.flowingB.mobileC.unstableD.drifting37.To survive in th

38、e intense trade competition between countries, we must _the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.（分数：0.50）A.improveB.enhanceC.gearD.guarantee38.I am not _with beautiful dreams: I want beautiful realities.（分数：0.50）A.conservativeB.confidentC.contentD.generous39.The _s

39、ituation of the economy of Southeastern Asia is encouraging.（分数：0.50）A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive40.Penny jumped out of the way to _being hit by the falling branch.（分数：0.50）A.preventB.avoidC.prohibitD.escape41.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _loud continuous

40、noise.（分数：0.50）A.associated withB.filled withC.subjected toD.attached to42.It is laid down that undergraduate students have no _to the rare book in the school library.（分数：0.50）A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path43.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are to _free medical care.（分数：0.50）

41、A.entitledB.grantedC.presentedD.promised44.Trees are a renewable resource that when managed properly can _our needs indefinitely.（分数：0.50）A.sustainB.retainC.maintainD.obtain45.Police hope that a member of the public will be able to _a man seen acting suspiciously a few hours before the murder took p

42、lace.（分数：0.50）A.identifyB.recognizeC.acquaintD.claim46.The Prime Minister refused to _on the rumor that he had planned to resign.（分数：0.50）A.explainB.commentC.remarkD.talk47.It is bad manners to _people when they are speaking.（分数：0.50）A.interviewB.intimateC.interfereD.interrupt48.The assumption of fr

43、ee entry implies that if firms in an industry are earning excessively high profits, new firms that seek to do the same thing are likely to_.（分数：0.50）A.bring upB.build upC.spring upD.strike up49.It only takes a _of a second for the computer to do the calculation which a human will spend days to do.（分

44、数：0.50）A.fictionB.reductionC.functionD.fraction50.He was so _in his pride that he scarcely took the trouble to be civil.（分数：0.50）A.damagedB.injuredC.spoiledD.wounded十七、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The horse and carria(总题数：8，分数：4.00)51.S1. In most cases of first marriages, peoples chief concer

45、n is (1) 1instead of (2) 2.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_52.S2. How do teenagers find their boyfriends or girlfriends according to the passage?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.S3. How do parents influence their childrens choices on marriages?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.S4. There is an increasing number of marriages between members of d

46、ifferent groups because 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_55.S5. What may be a result of young people leaving their hometowns?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_56.S6. In mobile American society, interclass and interfaith marriages are becoming 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_57.S7. Interracial couples will find it hard to 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_58.S8.

47、 Since colonial times, happy marriages have existed between people with (1) 1 but of (2) 2.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)59.1. 对朋友进入大学表示祝贺2. 介绍大学生活和中学生活的异同3. 对如何成功地过好大学生活提出自己的建议（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1052 答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.0

48、0)A.The woman bought the jeans cheaper than the mans wife.B.The jeans the woman bought was worth the money.C.The mans wife bought two jeans for 150 yuan.D.The mans wife is good at bargaining. 解析：听力原文W: I just bought this pair of blue jeans at a sale. I paid only 150 yuan for it. How do you like it?M: It