成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟11及答案解析.doc

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1、成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟 11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best. Speaker B: 1 even though they“re in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color. Speaker A: And there was no violence in old mo

2、vies. Speaker B: No, there wasn“t. 2 Speaker A: They like lots of action. Speaker B: 3 Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people. Speaker B: Like real people with real problems. Speaker A: 4 Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money. A. I like a good story. B. They still make mov

3、ies like that. C. People today don“t like that. D. I agree with you.（分数：4.00）Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh. I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 5 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I“m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to the ba

4、nk. 6 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well. I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 7 Joshua: I“m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sound

5、s great, Joshua. A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? D. Do you have anything in mind?（分数：3.00）Alicia: You look run-down, Brian. Brian: Yeah. I“ve been feeling under the weather recently. 8 and I still haven“t gotten over it. Alicia: We

6、ll, you want to take sick leave? 9 Brian: I guess so. Even though I seem to be over the worst of it, 10 Alicia: Yup. Better not. A. I caught a bad cold last week. B. All you need now is a good, long rest. C. Have you seen the doctor? D. I don“t want to give the bug to anyone in the office.（分数：3.00）二

7、、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some psychologists (心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one“s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to mu

8、sic with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on th

9、e radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The liste

10、ner “feels“ himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.（分数：10.00）(1).Some psychologists think that thinki

11、ng is _.（分数：2.00）A.not a mental processB.more of a physical process than a mental actionC.a process that involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain(2).The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that _.（分数：2.00）A.both are mental act

12、sB.muscles participate in both processesC.both processes are performed by the entire bodyD.we derive equal enjoyment from them(3).Few people are able to listen to familiar music without _.（分数：2.00）A.moving some part of their bodyB.stopping what they are doing to listenC.directing the orchestra playi

13、ng itD.wishing that they could conduct music properly(4).The listener“s way of “feeling“ the music is _.（分数：2.00）A.the unnoticed motion of his musclesB.“participating“ in the performanceC.bending an ear to the musicD.being the conductor of the orchestra(5).According to the passage, muscle participat

14、ion in the process of thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.deliberateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits

15、 and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering“ things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the wa

16、y an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical o

17、bjects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words“ready for instant use. An averag

18、e U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the

19、 basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person“s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, memory is considered to be _.（分数：2.00）A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.an ability to store

20、 experiences for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words(2).The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.the computer“s memory has a little

21、bigger capacity than a teenager“sB.the computer“s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being“sC.the computer“s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager“sD.both A and B(3).The whole passage implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB.a per

22、son“s memory is different from a computer“s in every respectC.animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence(4).The phrase “in terms of“ in the last sentence can best be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.“in connection with“B.“expressed by“C.

23、“consisting“D.“by means of“(5).The topic of the passage is: _.（分数：2.00）A.What would life be like without memory?B.Memory is of vital importance to life.C.How is a person“s memory different from an animal“s or a computer“s?D.What is contained in memory?五、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today anyone will acc

24、ept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One

25、 of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In some parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too. The first m

26、etal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper

27、 to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note fro

28、m one person to another than paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?（分数：2.00）A.To sell a bicycle for $20.B.To get some money for

29、 old books at a garage sale.C.To buy things you need or want.D.To get paid for your work.(2).Where were shells used as money in history?（分数：2.00）A.In the Philippines.B.In China.C.In Africa.D.We don“t know.(3).Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the centre?（

30、分数：2.00）A.Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B.Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C.Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D.Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.(4).Why does the author say

31、 that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?（分数：2.00）A.Because they are easy to steal.B.Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C.Because they are not easy to carry around.D.Because they themselves are expensive, too.(5).Which do you choose as the best

32、title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Money and Its UsesB.Different Things Used as MoneyC.Different Countries, Different MoneyD.The History of Money六、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that plowed th

33、e cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on t

34、ime every day and work as hard as I could. I“ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay. I was only six years old, but I was doing a man“s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because

35、my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem, one of the most important things a person can have.

36、When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never miss one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars playin

37、g golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I prac

38、ticed with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the fieldexcept now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.（分数：10.00）(1).What was the writer“s first job?（分数：2.00）A.To stand down the fairway at a golf course.B.To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers cou

39、ld find them.C.To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D.To watch the sugar-cane plantation.(2).The word “tedious“ in paragraph 2 most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.hardB.boringC.interestingD.long(3).What did the writer learn about from his first job?（分数：2.00）A.He could work as hard as possible.

40、B.He could go to work on time.C.He should never fail to go to work.D.He should be respectful and loyal to the people he works for.(4).What gave the writer self-esteem?（分数：2.00）A.Having a big family.B.Bringing money back home to help the family.C.Helping his father with the work.D.All of the above.(5

41、).What was the writer“s dream while working at a golf course?（分数：2.00）A.Making a lot of money by playing golf.B.Becoming a successful golfer.C.Running a golf course near his house.D.Both A & B.七、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Darkness doesn“t trouble cats, for they can see _.（分数：0.50）A.in dark

42、B.in the darkC.in a darknessD.in darkness2.The earthquake happened in _.（分数：0.50）A.late 1960sB.the late of 1960sC.late of 1960sD.late of the 1960s3.If you want to become a doctor, you ought to study _.（分数：0.50）A.medicineB.the medicineC.literatureD.the literature4.I“ve got _ today.（分数：0.50）A.the bad

43、toothacheB.a bad toothacheC.bad toothachesD.the bad toothaches5.“ What“s in your hand?“ “It is a _ bill.“（分数：0.50）A.two-thousand dollarB.two thousand dollarsC.two-thousand-dollarD.two-thousand-dollars6.By the time the war _, most of the people had already left.（分数：0.50）A.broke outB.broke upC.interve

44、nedD.happen7.My father was asked to _ the New York office.（分数：0.50）A.take part inB.take placeC.take overD.take in8._ work has been done to improve people“s living standard.（分数：0.50）A.ManyB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.A great deal of9.Lincoln thought it was wrong to keep Negroes _ slaves.（分数：0.5

45、0）A.inB.asC.forD.at10.The search was _ when the fog got thicker.（分数：0.50）A.called offB.called onC.called inD.called for11.After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _ in the near future.（分数：0.50）A.take placeB.put into useC.come into useD.take action12.If you associate with suc

46、h people, I“m afraid you _ serious trouble.（分数：0.50）A.are heading forB.are makingC.are avoidingD.are creating13.From then on, a sound system of Party Committee meetings was _ in all leading bodies.（分数：0.50）A.constructedB.institutedC.confirmedD.given up14.The train will _ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on T

47、uesday morning.（分数：0.50）A.departB.arriveC.stopD.derail15.A judge must be _ when weighing evidence.（分数：0.50）A.interestedB.disinterestedC.separatedD.disconnected16.At present time, people have a trend to live in the _.（分数：0.50）A.suburbB.suburbsC.garbD.outskirts17.This kind of work is _ me.（分数：0.50）A.u

48、nfamiliar withB.unfamiliar byC.unfamiliar toD.not unfamiliar of18.You must _ the facts and should not run away from the truth.（分数：0.50）A.lookB.sightC.frontD.face19.It“s no use ringing me up at the office this week because I“m _.（分数：0.50）A.by my leaveB.at leaveC.in holidaysD.on holiday20.There is no

49、reason why you should tell them _ that you are going.（分数：0.50）A.for advanceB.in advanceC.on advanceD.of advancing八、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Even a child knows that nodding head means “Yes“. But some people would probably 1 when they first came to India. When they talked to an Indian, he would often shake his head. They might think that the India did not like 2 they said, but on the contrary, he was expressing 3 . The Indians hav