2006年高考英语试卷及答案（湖南卷）.pdf

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1、 12006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) BBsP（共三节，满分30分） 做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A19.15. B9.15. C9.18. 答案是B. 1. Wh

2、ere will the man go for holiday? A. France. B. Egypt. C. Austria. 2. Why did the man make the phone call? A. His luggage was lost. B. His plane was late. C. His office was locked. 3. How much is a two-term course? A. $50. B. $90. C. $120. 4. What does the mini mean? A. He will not cook dinner, B. He

3、 isnt good at cooking fish. C. He prefers not to cook the fish. 5. When will the man probably get to London? A. At 8 oclock. B. At 9 oclock. C. At 10 oclock. 第二节 （共12小题；每题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答

4、第6和第7两个小题。 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman was badly hurt. B. The car was terribly damaged. C. The kids were seriously injured. 7. What was the woman thinking about? A. Getting the car repaired. B. Selling the damaged car. C. Buying a second-hand car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. Wha

5、t do we know about the man? A. He wrote three essays last week. B. He went to the beach with friends. C. He drank late at a restaurant every night. 9. What did the woman do on Saturday ? 2A. She drove with a friend. B. She watched movies. C. She played tennis. 10. Which word can best describe the wo

6、mans last week? A. Quiet. B. Enjoyable. C. Unforgettable. 11. On which day ,are the tickets available to the man? A. October 3. B. October 4. C. October 5. 12. How much will the man pay if he books the ticket? A.35. B. 36. C. 37; 13. What can 1 inferred about the man? A. He was angry with the woman.

7、 B. He thought the price was reasonable. C. He gave up the idea of booking the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. How long did it take Tina to write the story? A. A wh

8、ole day. B. About two hours. C. Ninety minutes. 16. What do we know about the story? A. Its about Fred. B. Its about a party. C. Its about success. 17. What can we learn about Tina? A. She has just been back from abroad. B. She had a party for everyone in her street. CShe won a writing competition u

9、nexpectedly. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。 =sM（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . WANTED Voice n

10、eeds 18 . Join us, please! Experience not quite necessary. 19. skills in great demand Work not for money, but for 20_! Contact Chris Green immediately! 3Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B. 21. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_, the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover

11、D: to cover 22. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填； a 23. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone

12、. A. so B. but C. and D. for 24. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 25. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry_ his mind. A. on S. in C. with D. at 26

13、. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 27. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In

14、 face of A 28. If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get , D. getting 29. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily

15、 30. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_ we gave Some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom . C. with whom D. with which 31. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_ I heard the stops. A. while B. when C. si

16、nce D. after 32. Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 33. As the twentieth century, come to a close, the raw .materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_ . A. to use B.

17、to be used C. to have used D. to be using 34. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 35. In a room above the store, where a party_ , some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to beheld

18、B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held. 4= Ab（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, 1 told my mother I wa

19、s bored. She said, Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit. 36 , I jumped into the car and speeded off. Seeing me or rather my 37 , a boy sprang up (跳起来）， 38 to sell his bananas and peanuts. Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira! Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 39 to 200 total for the fruit

20、and nuts. He 40 . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 41 , so I told him not to worry. He was 42 and smiled a row of perfect teeth. When, two weeks later, I 43 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 . But it was hard t

21、o find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit. Whats up? I asked. He answered in 47 English, I . I no get money to buy book. I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills, One th

22、ousand naira means a lot to a family that 50 only 50,000 each year. The next morning, security officers told me, In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of Opportunity (机会). 51 its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actual

23、ly used the money for 52 . After six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. Are you in school now? He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 53 what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. Take this. He shook his head fiercely and stepp

24、ed back 54 hurt. Its a gift. I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. Ive been waiting to 55 these to you. 36. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused 37. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys 38. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed 39. A. got do

25、wn B. bargained down C. put down D. took down 40. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted 41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills 42. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful 43. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 44. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support 45. A. mini

26、ster B. headmaster C. manager D. president 546. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common 47. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modem 48. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously 49. A. for B. with C. at D. upon 50. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords 51. A. Possibly B. Actually C. Certainly D.

27、 Fortunately 52. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas 53. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized 54. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after 55. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER Its likely that

28、 everything you learned about Americas ancient history is wrong. The new book, 1491, completely changes our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492. DID YOU KNOW? When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe. The peoples

29、of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth. Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering th

30、at still isnt completely understood. COMMENTS ON 1491 In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John McPhee, a totally new view of pie-Columbian America -Richard Rhodes Attractively written and really absorbing . Charles C. Mann has produced a book thats part detective story, part epic (史诗) and part trage

31、dy (悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures. - Charles Matthews, San Jose Mercury News Powerful and challenging -Alan Taylor, Washington Post A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education - Howard Zinn 56. On the whole, 1491 is a book mainly abo

32、ut Americas_ . A. life-styles B. population C. history D. agriculture 657. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491 ? A. It is interesting and instructive. B. It is attractive and culturally related C. It is challenging and revolutionary. D. It is humorous and persuasiv

33、e. 58. From this passage, we can learn_ . A. people settled in the Americas a little earlier than 1492 B. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world C. Mesoamerican farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Euro

34、pe in 1492 . B For the first time in modem history, less than half of the U.S. adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of readings role in the nations culture. Reading at R

35、isk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective (客观的) as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are presented in the Summary, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not

36、only declining rapidly among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted our societys great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information. Reading a book

37、requires a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice. On the contrary, most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more

38、than passive participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused attention and thought that make various communications and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, equa

39、ls a larger retreat (减少) from participation in public and cultural life. What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as there is no single cause. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted. R

40、eading is not a timeless, common ability. As more Americans lose this ability, our nation becomes less informed, active, and independent minded. These are not qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose. 59. The main purpose of the survey is to_. A. focus on the role o

41、f electronic media and reading B. show that American young people read less and less C. give a report of the national fashion of literary reading D. review that less than half of the population now reads literature 60. According to the passage, reading_ . A. requires less attention and devotion B. d

42、emands no more than passive participation C. limits various communications and views D. means active participation in public and cultural life 761. The underlined phrase cultural change in Paragraph 2 refers to the change_. A. from oral culture to electronic media B. from print culture to electronic

43、 media C. from electronic media to oral culture D. from electronic media to print culture 62. The author of the passage_ . A. misunderstands oral culture B. doubts the results of the survey C. encourages the Americans to read more D. agrees to the solution to the present problem in reading C The coyote (丛林狼), that clever animal of wide-open spaces, has come to the nations capital. In fact, coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States, changing their behaviors to fit ne