2013年重庆市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2013 年重庆市中考真题英语 II. 单项选择 。 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ) 21. You can improve your English_ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 解析： by 到 为止，通过某种方式； with 带有，伴随，用某种工具； of 关于， 的； in 在里面，用某种语言。句意：你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。结合语境可知本句表示通过某种方式，故选 A。 答案： A 22. Mike, is that new bike _? Yes. My mother bought it for me yest

2、erday. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 解析： you 人称代词主格，你，你们； your 形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的； yours 名词性物主代词，你的，你们的； yourself 反身代词，你自己。句意：麦克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？ 是的，我的母亲昨天给我买的。结合语境可知上文为名词性物主代词做表语，故选 C。 答案： C 23. Excuse me, where did you get the book? I borrowed it from the _. A. cinema B. library C. park D. station 解

3、析： cinema 电影院； library 图书馆； park 公园； station 车站。句意：打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？ 我从图书馆借的。故选 B。 答案： B 24. How do you like _color of my dress? Wonderful! I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表 示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做

4、零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful 首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音， 但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。句意：你觉得我的连衣裙的颜色怎么样？ 。好极了。我非常喜欢。结合语境可知上文是特指某件连衣裙的颜色，故用定冠词，选 C。 答案： C 25. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as 解析： while 然而，当 时； since 由

5、于，自从 以来； until 直到； as soon as 一 就 。句意：暑假一开始，我就要去英国拜访我的姑姑。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 26. Oh, it _so nice. What beautiful music it is ! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 解析： smell 闻起来； sound 听起来； taste 尝起来； look 看起来。根据下文，多美妙的音乐啊！可知上文指的是，哦，听起来真不错。故选 B。 答案： B 27. I called you yesterday evening, but you were

6、not in . Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 解析： 句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你不 在家。 抱歉，我正在和我的母亲在商店里面。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态。选 C。 答案： C 28. The girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析： few 很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； a few 几个

7、，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词； a little 一点，表达肯定含 义，修饰不可数名词。句意：这个穿紫色衣服的女孩是新来的，因此很少有人认识她。结合语境可知下文表示否定含义， people 在本句中表示复数含义，故选 A。 答案： A 29. Please be _ .Theres an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet 解析： quickly 副词，快速地； quick 形容词，快速的； quietly 副词，安静地； q

8、uiet 形容词，安静的 。根据下文，隔壁有一个重要的会议。可知前文意思是，请安静。根据系动词 be 可知后面用形容词作表语，故选 D。 答案： D 30. Hurry up , or you _ catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C.mustnt D. shouldnt 解析： cant 不能； neednt不必； mustnt 禁止，一定不； shouldnt 不应该。句意：快点，否则你就不能赶上火车了。情态动词之间的区别主要是表达语气的不同，根据语境可知选 A。 答案： A 31. Just a minute! My brother_ his car

9、in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 解析： 句意：等一下，我的哥哥正在花园里面洗车。结合语境可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选 B。 答案： B 32. _ does your father play tennis after work? Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why 解析： How often 多久一次； How soon 多久； Where 在哪儿； Why 为什么。根据下文，每

10、个星期二和星期四。可知上文提问频率，故选 A，你的父亲在下班后多久打一次网球？ 答案： A 3. A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting 解析： 句意：每年这附近都种许多树，因此我们现在能够享受到新鲜的空气了。结合语境可知前文描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 B。 答案： B 34. Daddy , can you come

11、home for supper with us this weekend? _, but I might be a little late. A. Im busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind 解析： Im busy 我很忙； Hard to say 难说； Of course 当然了； never mind 不必介意，不要放在心上。句意：爸爸，这个周末你能回家和我们共进晚餐吗？根据下文，但是可能有点晚。可知前文为肯定回应，故选 C。 答案： C 35.Well _ an English play “Snow White” during t

12、his years Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on 解析： look up 向上看，查阅； look out 当心，注意； put off 推迟，阻止； put on 穿上，上演。句意：在今年的艺术节期间，我们要上演一个英语剧 “白雪 ”。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 36. Did the radio say _? Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad ric

13、e come D. where did the bad rice come from 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，并且时态和主语没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。根据下文，是的，来自湖南。可知上文问的是地点，选项 D 为倒装语序，故选 B，收音机里面说了有毒大米来自哪里了吗？ 答案： B 37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too late. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 解析： 句意：如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们再来在早晨起床就太难了。英语中

14、当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。故选 A。 答案： A 38. He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 解析： 句意：他丢了钥匙。这使得他在严寒中等待他的妻子回来。 Make 后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选 D。 答案： D 39. You look tired these days. I think you need a _sleep. A.

15、shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best 解析： shorter 更短的； shortest 最短的； better 更好的； best 最好的。句意：这些天你看起来很累。我认为你需要好好得睡一觉。结合语境可知下文表示同前几天的睡眠进行对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，选 C。 答案： C 40. Dont be nervous whenever you have a test. _ . A. Youd better not B. Please dont C. Yes, Id love to D. Well , I wont 解析： Youd better n

16、ot 你最好别； Please dont 请不要； Yes, Id love to 是的，我乐意； Well , I wont 哦，我不会的。根据上文，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D III. 完型填空。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jenny, Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days? Ive been back at school 41 nea

17、rly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food

18、we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans

19、( 豆类 ) in our 46 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 47 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After sc

20、hool, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei 41. A. in B. for C. on D. at 42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons

21、 43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend 48. A. because B. when C. before D. so 49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 50. A. him B. her C. you D. me 解析：

22、41.介词辨析。在表示时间时， at 表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in 表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后； for 后面接一段时间，表示动作持续多久。句意：我已经回到学校将近四周了。结合语境可知选 B。 42.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我们学校这个学期发生了巨大的变化 。故选 A，变化。 43.联系上下文，可知此处指的是对浪费说不，故选 C，不。 44.联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我们现在需要吃完我们点的食物。故选 D，完成，结束。 45.联系前文，可知此处指的是离开教室时，我们要关灯，故选 A，离开。 46.我们是学生，故只能在空闲时间做这些事情，故选 B

23、，空闲的。 47.动词辨析。 A.种植； B. 买； C.邮寄； D.借给。结合语境可知此处指的是寄给你一些豆角。故选 C。 48.联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示结果，故选 D，因此我们有更多时间做校外活动。 49.结合语境可知此处指的是要求人们遵守交通规则。故选 A，跟随，遵守。 50.这是王薇写给珍妮的一封信，故此处指的是让对方告诉自己，故选 D，请告诉我更多的关于你的学校的事情。 答案： 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D IV.阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A San Francisco has m

24、any museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have webs

25、ites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums. On a museums website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and its very easy for yo

26、u to find. But sometimes you have to click（点击） on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you. 51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and_. A. learn something new B. play computer games C. watch the movies D. click on Information 52. S

27、ome museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open _. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. on certain days D. on holidays 53. Many museums have_ with information about the things you can see in them. A. ticket prices B. their websites C. open hours D. free days 解析： 51.根据第一段 You can

28、visit one and learn something new. 描述，可知选 A。 52.根据第一段 Some are only open on certain days.描述，可知选 C。 53.根据第一段 Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.描述，可知选 B。 答案： 51.A 52.C 53.B B News Review Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two tra

29、ins had a head-on crash（相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during

30、 the three-day holiday. Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she d

31、ecided to come and offer help. Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. 54. About _ people were hurt in th

32、e head-on crash. A. 18 B. 29 C. 60 D . 250 55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain_. A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18 C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16 56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from_, came to Yaan to offer help. A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York 57.

33、 The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to_. A. help the people in Yaan B. save the people on the trains C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes 解析： 54.根据第一条行文评论 Head- on Train Crash About 60people were hurt, 描述，可知选 C。 55.根据第二条新闻评论 Tourists came together to the Taishan Mo

34、untain, on May1. 描述，可知选 C。 56.根据第三条新闻 Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake.描述，可知选 B。 57.根据第四条新闻 A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.描述，可知选 D。 答案： 54.C 55.C 56

35、.B 57.D C Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉 维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use th

36、em to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.

37、 The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “Its easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays jus

38、t $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but thats a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 58. In Malawi _ are the

39、 most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses 59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its_. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy 60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks

40、that_. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting 61. The best title of the passage may be “_ ” . A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey 解析： 58.根据第二段 However, things are different in Mala

41、wi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.描述，可知选 B。 59.根据短文 倒数第二段 she says. “Its easy and cheap.” 描述，可知选 D。 60.根据最后一段 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but thats a hard job. 描述，可知选

42、B。 61.这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租，故选 C。 答案： 58.B 59.D 60.B 61.C D Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his fathers life with the skills he learned. The boys father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He co

43、uldnt speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his fathers phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten,

44、Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasnt enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jerseys Route22.The mother called 911 and t

45、he father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancys mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said. Shine, he

46、ad of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancys spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And thats the real value (价值 ) of education.” 62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were _. A. on the highway B. at home C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital 63. Dancy called _for help when his father couldnt speak. A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter 64. The Chine