【考研类试卷】考研英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编 2 及答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:6,分数:60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension(分数:10.00)_2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.(分数:10.00)_法律教育对于新闻报道事业的意义 2007 年英译汉及详解 The study of law has b
2、een recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities.【F1】 Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyer
3、s, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law. If the study of law is begi
4、nning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.【F2】
5、 On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic
6、judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist“ s intellectual preparation for his or her career. 【F3】 But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen
7、rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be.【F4】 In
8、 fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories. Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of le
9、gal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journal ists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.【F5】 While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgme
10、nts. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.(分数:10.00)(1).【F1】(分数:2.00)_(2).【F2】(分数:2.00)_(3).【F3】(分数:2.00)_(4).【F4】(分数:2.00)_(5).【F5】(分数:2.00)_欧洲的电视媒体 2005 年英译汉及详解 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in
11、 European history. History and news become confused, and one“s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.【F1】 Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyedand perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in
12、 the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene.【F2】 In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful:
13、groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are goin
14、g to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.【F3】 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, t
15、he integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 【F4】 Creating a “European identity“ that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is
16、no easy task and demands a strategic choice that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must
17、 concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances nece
18、ssary for production costs.【F5】 In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall“ and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity“. A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.(
19、分数:10.00)(1).【F1】(分数:2.00)_(2).【F2】(分数:2.00)_(3).【F3】(分数:2.00)_(4).【F4】(分数:2.00)_(5).【F5】(分数:2.00)_现代政府依赖专家人才 2000 年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】 Under modern co
20、nditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 【F2】 Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country“s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and i
21、ndustry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encou
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