【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷206及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 206 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_In their quest to build profitable and more far-reaching digital audiences, p

2、ublishers in the US and Europe have turned to the worlds largest【C1】_network for help. Nine media organisations, 【C2】_the BBC through its youth-oriented Newsbeat service, the Guardian and the New York Times, have【C3】_a deal with Facebook to publish some of their【C4】_directly through the social netwo

3、rk rather than【C5】_hosting it on their own sites as part of a trial. The【C6】_comes as increasing numbers of readers rely on the social network as the main site【C7】_which they receive news. Facebook wants not only to【C8】_users to news sites【C9】_to be the place where they stay and consume it, too. Fac

4、ebook already【C10】_nearly 20 per cent of the Guardians web traffic, excluding visits to its own apps, and about 15 per cent of【C11】_to the New York Times site. The Facebook deal follows complaints by some【C12】_that internet groups such as Google and Face-book【C13】_their own online businesses. Rupert

5、 Murdochs News Corp, 【C14】_, a critic of Google and Face-book, is not participating. Others have【C15】_concern that Facebook would have too much power【C16】_which stories appear and where they are placed. Facebook said the【C17】_would give publishers “control over their stories, brand experience and pr

6、ofit opportunities“, including【C18】_to some user data. Online sharing of news articles has already【C19】_some readers away from publishers【C20】_pages towards social media sites.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.televisionB.socialC.dataD.shopping(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.includingB.involvingC.revolvingD.referring

7、(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.playedB.foundC.struckD.drawn(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.contentB.qualityC.theoriesD.concepts(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.irregularlyB.persistentlyC.simplyD.primarily(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.systemB.moveC.mechanismD.merger(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.byB.asC.throughD.towards(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.turnB.findC.figureD.poi

8、nt(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.butB.thusC.evenD.then(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.prepares forB.accounts forC.piles onD.brings about(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.trafficB.spaceC.revenueD.staff(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.companiesB.groupsC.publishersD.associations(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.underestimateB.undermineC.increaseD.strengthen(14).

9、【C14】（分数：2.00）A.above allB.on averageC.in principleD.for example(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.expressedC.cultivatedD.offered(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.overB.withC.ofD.for(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.articleB.gameC.schemeD.agenda(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.approachB.accessC.modeD.manner(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.preventedB.k

10、eptC.madeD.lured(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.introductoryB.homeC.yellowD.technologicalSalt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a strange【C1】_to use as money, 【C2】_in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an

11、【C3】_necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their【C4】_, were used as money in some countries until recent【C5】_, and cakes of salt【C6】_buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa. Sea shells【C7】_as money at some time【C8】_another over the greater part of the Old World. These were【C9】_mainly from the be

12、aches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the【C10】_from East to West. Metal, valued by weight, 【C11】_coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries【C12】_paper mon

13、ey. It can either be exchanged【C13】_goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, 【C14】_in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash“. The【C15】_of these are between three thousand and four thousand years oldolder than t

14、he earlist coins of the eastern Mediterranean. Nowadays, coins and notes have【C16】_nearly all the more picturesque【C17】_of money, and【C18】_in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial【C19】_such as weddings and funerals, examples of【C20】_money will soon

15、 be found only in museums.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.objectB.articleC.substanceD.category(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.butB.andC.soD.even(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.abstractB.advantageousC.abundantD.absolute(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.weightB.valueC.roleD.size(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.timesB.eventsC.situationsD.conditions(6).【C6】（分数

16、：2.00）A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.never(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.had been usedB.are usedC.would be usedD.would have been used(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.andB.butC.yetD.or(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.collectedB.producedC.grownD.raised(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.cityB.districtC.communityD.continent(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.processedB.producedC.p

17、recededD.proceeded(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.along withD.in line with(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.againstB.asC.inD.for(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.oftenB.seldomC.reallyD.much(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.earlierB.earliestC.betterD.best(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.replacedB.reproducedC.reflectedD.recovered(17).【C1

18、7】（分数：2.00）A.sizesB.shapesC.formatsD.forms(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.whileB.althoughC.becauseD.if(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.eventsB.gatheringsC.occasionsD.assemblies(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.originalB.primitiveC.historicalD.crude考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷 206 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section

19、I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：In their quest to build profitable and more far-reaching digital audiences, publishers in the US and Europe have turned to the worlds largest【C1】_network for help.

20、 Nine media organisations, 【C2】_the BBC through its youth-oriented Newsbeat service, the Guardian and the New York Times, have【C3】_a deal with Facebook to publish some of their【C4】_directly through the social network rather than【C5】_hosting it on their own sites as part of a trial. The【C6】_comes as

21、increasing numbers of readers rely on the social network as the main site【C7】_which they receive news. Facebook wants not only to【C8】_users to news sites【C9】_to be the place where they stay and consume it, too. Facebook already【C10】_nearly 20 per cent of the Guardians web traffic, excluding visits t

22、o its own apps, and about 15 per cent of【C11】_to the New York Times site. The Facebook deal follows complaints by some【C12】_that internet groups such as Google and Face-book【C13】_their own online businesses. Rupert Murdochs News Corp, 【C14】_, a critic of Google and Face-book, is not participating. O

23、thers have【C15】_concern that Facebook would have too much power【C16】_which stories appear and where they are placed. Facebook said the【C17】_would give publishers “control over their stories, brand experience and profit opportunities“, including【C18】_to some user data. Online sharing of news articles

24、 has already【C19】_some readers away from publishers【C20】_pages towards social media sites.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.televisionB.social C.dataD.shopping解析：解析：本题考查上下文语义。此处的句意为“为了发展有利可图和影响更广的数字受众，美国和欧洲的出版商向全球最大的_网络寻求帮助”。根据上下文可知这里的网络指的是“脸谱网”，它属于社交网站，故 Bsocial“社交的，交际的”为正确答案。television network“电视网站”，da

25、ta network“数据网站”，shopping network“购物网站”，均不符合题意，故排除。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.including B.involvingC.revolvingD.referring解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。第一段中的第二句主要讲九家媒体组织包括哪几家以及他们是如何与脸谱网合作的。由此可知, Aincluding“包含”符合题意，为正确答案。involve“涉及，使参与”，一般用于被动语态。revolve“使旋转”，refer“提到；针对”，均不符合题意，故排除。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.playedB.foundC.struck D

26、.drawn解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。此处的句意为“包括英国广播公司、卫报和纽约时报在内的九家媒体组织与脸谱网签署了一项协议”。strike a deal 为固定搭配，意为“达成交易协议”，故Cstruck 符合题意，为正确答案。play“玩耍”，find“发现”，语义不符；draw 不与 deal 搭配，故排除。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.content B.qualityC.theoriesD.concepts解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处的句意为“在内的九家媒体组织与脸谱网签署了一项协议，尝试通过后者直接发布它们的部分_”。结合常识及选项，可知 Acontent“内容”

27、符合题意，为正确答案。quality“质量”，theory“理论”，concept“概念”，均不符合题意，故排除。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.irregularlyB.persistentlyC.simply D.primarily解析：解析：本题考查副词辨析。此处的句意为“尝试通过后者直接发布它们的部分内容，而非_发布在自己的网站上”。结合上下文可知，空格处所填副词用来修饰 host，并且 their own site中的 their 指的是“与脸谱网签署协议的九家媒体组织”。因此，Csimply“简单地；只不过；仅仅”符合题意，为正确答案。irregularly“不定时的；不定期

28、的”，persistently“坚持地；固执地”，primarily“主要地；根本地”，均不符合题意，故排除。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.systemB.move C.mechanismD.merger解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处主语为 The_，指代的是上文提到的媒体组织与脸谱网合作这件事。move 作名词在此意为“举措，做法”，与题意相符，故 Bmove 为正确答案。system“体系，系统”，mechanism“机制，机能”，merger“合并”，均不符合题意，故排除。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.byB.asC.through D.towards解析：解析：本题

29、考查介词辨析。空格后是由 which 引导的定语从句，结合选项可知，此处要选一个介词，从句所修饰的先行词为 site，整个从句所表达的意思为“他们通过这个网站获得新闻”。故 Cthrough符合题意，为正确答案。by 也有“用，通过”的意思，但更多地是表达“方法，手段”，故排除。as“像”，towards“朝向”，均不符合题意，故排除。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.turnB.findC.figureD.point 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此处的句意为“脸谱网不仅希望将用户_新闻网站”，point sbto 为固定用法，意为“指引，为某人指路”，故 Dpoint 符合题意，为正确

30、答案。turn 常用结构为turn to sb意为“向某人求助”；find“发现”，figure“计算；出现”，均不符合题意，故排除。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.but B.thusC.evenD.then解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。此处的句意为“脸谱网希望不仅能将用户导向新闻网站，_还能让用户留在脸谱网进行新闻消费”。结合句意及句中的 not only 可知，but 符合题意，构成 not onlybut(also)结构。故 Abut 为正确答案。thus“因此”，even“甚至”，then“那时”均不符合题意，故排除。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.prepares

31、forB.accounts for C.piles onD.brings about解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。此处的句意为“脸谱网已经_卫报网站近 20的流量”。做这个题目时，考生需要理解 traffic 的正确含义，traffic 通常指“交通；(客、货)运输量”，本文中指“流量”。account for“(在数量、比例上)占”，故 Baccounts for 符合题意，为正确答案。prepare for“为作准备”，pile on“堆积”，bring about“带来，引起”，均不符合题意，故排除。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.traffic B.spaceC.revenu

32、eD.staff解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析及上下文语义。此处句意为“占纽约时报网站约 15的_”。根据空格前 nearly 20 per cent of the Guardians web traffic 的提示可知，Atraffic“流量”符合题意，为正确答案。space“空间”，revenue“收入”，staff“员工(总称)”，均不符合题意，故排除。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.companiesB.groupsC.publishers D.associations解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析及上下文语义。此句意为“在脸谱网与出版商合作之前，一些_抱怨称，谷歌和脸谱网等互联

33、网集团”结合上文的 publishers in the US and Europe have turned to the worlds largest social network for help 和下文提及的 Rupert Murdochs News Corp 可知此处 Cpublishers“出版社，出版者”符合题意，为正确答案。company“公司”，group“集团，团体”，association“协会，社团”，均不如 publishers 具体，故排除。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.underestimateB.undermine C.increaseD.strengt

34、hen解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。此句意为“在脸谱网与出版商合作之前，一些出版商抱怨称，谷歌和脸谱网等互联网集团_了他们自己的在线业务”。根据 complaints 可知出版商是担忧互联网集团对他们的在线业务产生不利影响，故排除 increase“增加”和 strengthen“加强”。underestimate“低估，小看”，undermine“削弱，损害”，很明显，undermine 在此处更符合题意，故 B 项为正确答案。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.above allB.on averageC.in principleD.for example 解析：解析：本题考查短语辨

35、析及上下文语义。此处句意为“_，鲁珀特默多克的新闻集团就对谷歌和脸谱网持批评态度，没有参与此次协议”。结合上下文语义可知，此处是对上一句话的举例说明。故Dfor example 符合题意，为正确答案。above all“首要的是，尤其”，on average“平均”，in principle“原则上，基本上”，均不符合题意，故排除。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.expressed C.cultivatedD.offered解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析及上下文语义。结合上文的“一些出版商抱怨称”可知此处要表达的意思为“其他出版商则表达了他们的担心”，故 Bexp

36、ressed 符合题意，为正确答案。confirm“确认，批准”，cultivate“培养，改善”，offer“提供”，均不符合题意，故排除。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.over B.withC.ofD.for解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。此处句意为“其他出版商则担心，脸谱网将_新闻内容和版面拥有太多的权力”。which 引导定语从句修饰 power，have power over sth为固定用法，意为“对有控制权”，故 Aover 符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项均无此用法，故排除。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.articleB.gameC.scheme D.age

37、nda解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处句意为“脸谱网表示，_将给予出版商对内容、品牌体验和赚钱机会的控制权”。结合上下文语义可知，the_指的是上文提到的媒体组织与脸谱网合作这件事，选项中只有 Cscheme“(政府或其他组织的)方案、计划”符合题意，因此为正确答案。article“文章；条款”，game“游戏”，agenda“议题，议程”，均不符合题意。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.approachB.access C.modeD.manner解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。此处句意为“包括_部分用户数据”。access to 为固定搭配，意为“获得，有权使用”，符合题

38、意，故 Baccess 为正确答案。approach“接近；方法；途径”，mode“方式，状况”，manner“做法，方式”，均不符合题意，故排除。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.preventedB.keptC.madeD.lured 解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析及上下文语义。此处句意为“在线新闻分享已经_部分读者离开出版商的_转向社交媒体网站”。lure sbaway from 为固定用法，意为“引诱某人离开”，故Dlured 符合题意，为正确答案。prevent sb from(doing)sth“阻止某人做某事”。keep sbaway from“让某人远离”，没有“远离再转

39、向”的含义，不如 lure 准确。make 无此用法，故排除。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.introductoryB.home C.yellowD.technological解析：解析：本题考查形容词辨析。此处句意为“在线新闻分享已经引诱部分读者离开出版商的_转向社交媒体网站”。根据上下文可知此处表达“出版商的网站”。home page 意为“主页”，在此指代“网站”，故 Bhome 为正确答案。introductory pages“引导性页面”，yellow page“公司黄页”，technological pages“技术页面”，均与题意不符，故排除。Salt, shells

40、 or metals are still used as money in out-the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a strange【C1】_to use as money, 【C2】_in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an【C3】_necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their【C4】_, were used as money in some coun

41、tries until recent【C5】_, and cakes of salt【C6】_buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa. Sea shells【C7】_as money at some time【C8】_another over the greater part of the Old World. These were【C9】_mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In

42、Africa, shells were traded right across the【C10】_from East to West. Metal, valued by weight, 【C11】_coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries【C12】_paper money. It can either be exchanged【C13】_goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The

43、early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, 【C14】_in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash“. The【C15】_of these are between three thousand and four thousand years oldolder than the earlist coins of the eastern Mediterranean. Nowadays, coins and notes have【C16】_nearly

44、all the more picturesque【C17】_of money, and【C18】_in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial【C19】_such as weddings and funerals, examples of【C20】_money will soon be found only in museums.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.objectB.articleC.substance D.catego

45、ry解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。把原句简化为 salt is a(n)，就会一目了然了。盐是一种物质，所以选 C 项 substance。object“物体，实物”，article“一件具体的物品或物件”，category“种类，范畴”均不符合题意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.but B.andC.soD.even解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。上半句提到了把盐这种物质作为钱来使用也许看起来很奇怪，而下半句提到了在一些国家它又是必需品，由此判断上下句是转折关系，所以 A 项 but 为正确答案，and 为并列关系，so 表示因果关系，even 表示递进关系，均不符合题意，故排除。(3

46、).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.abstractB.advantageousC.abundantD.absolute 解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。选对此题的关键是知道 absolute necessity 这一用法。D 项absolute“绝对的”与 necessity 搭配是常用表达，意为“绝对必要”，符合题意，故为正确选项。abstract“抽象的”，advantageous“有利的，便利的”，abundant“丰富的，大量的”均不符合题意，故排除。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.weightB.value C.roleD.size解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。搞清楚 cakes

47、 of salt“盐饼”是用来做什么的，便可判断选哪个词。因为 cakes of salt 是当钱用的，要标明的自然是其价值了，因此 B 项 value 为正确答案。此题有可能误选 weight，但由于 cakes of salt 是用来当钱使的，所以 value 最合适。其余选项不符合文意，故排除。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.times B.eventsC.situationsD.conditions解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，介词 until 后应该跟表示时间的词，故选 A 项 times“时代”。events“事件”，situations“情形，状况”，conditions“条件，环境”，until 后只能跟 times，故其余三项排除。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.evenB.alsoC.still D.never解析：解析：本题考查逻辑关系。这是一个并列句，第一个主语(cakes of salt)的谓语用的是过