【考研类试卷】考研英语(完形填空)-试卷111及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 111 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_Over half the world“s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on
2、Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report【C1】_this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, 【C2】_than five percent of all people lived in cities. 【C3】_ the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or【C4】_six and a half billion peo
3、ple. Already three-fourths of people in【C5】_countries live in cities. Now most urban population 【C6】_is in the developing world. Urbanization can【C7】_to social and economic progress, but also put【C8】_on cities to provide housing and 【C9】_. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move【
4、C10】_cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities,【C11】_by social divisions and differences in【C12】_ , could result in violence and crime【C13】_ cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities【C14】_quickly into rural areas, sometimes【C15】_a much faster rate than u
5、rban population growth. Sprawl is【C16】_ in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the【C17】_cities to smaller ones. He sees a 【C18】_toward “de-urbanization“ across the nation.【C19】_urban economies still p
6、rovide many【C20】_ that rural areas do not.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.came onB.came offC.came overD.came out(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.moreB.otherC.lessD.rather(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.ByB.ThroughC.AlongD.To(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.reallyB.barelyC.everD.almost(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.flourishingB.developedC.thrivingD.fertil
7、e(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.extensionB.additionC.raiseD.growth(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.keepB.turnC.leadD.refer(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.pressureB.loadC.restraintD.weight(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.surroundingsB.communitiesC.concernsD.services(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.ontoB.intoC.aroundD.upon(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.pulledB.drivenC.drawnD
8、.pressed(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.situationsB.wealthC.treasureD.category(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.whereas(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.expandB.splitC.invadeD.enlarge(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.inB.beyondC.withD.at(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.commonB.conventionalC.ordinaryD.frequent(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.essentialB.pr
9、iorC.primitiveD.major(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.trendB.styleC.directionD.path(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.ThenB.ButC.ForD.While(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.possibilitiesD.realitiesHistorically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. 【C1】_ that logic, 2006 sh
10、ould have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still【C2】_ in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on 【C3】_TV. Anyone who didn “t know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are ma
11、de【C4】_ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our 【C5】_to work together before everything goes to hell. Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the 【C6】_ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work 【C7】_, in
12、the same spotuntil they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a 【C8】_of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at 【C9】_ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we【C10】_ did about the dangers we face. But it turns
13、【C11】_that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is 【C12】_ the storm, the quake or the【C13】_itself. More often, it is ourselves. So what has happened in the year that【C14】_ the disaster on the Gulf Coast. In New Orleans, the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the floodwalls
14、. They have got the walls to【C15】_ they were before Katrina, more or less. That“s not 【C16】_, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all【C17】_can be expected from one year of hustle. Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to【C18】_ the sick and the disable
15、d. The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a【C19】_ out. However, state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken. The【C20】_with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.
16、evident(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.visualB.vividC.liveD.lively(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.naturalB.worldC.socialD.human(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retrieving(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.reviewB.reminderC.c
17、onceptD.prospect(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.neverB.everC.thenD.before(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.upB.downC.overD.out(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidentally(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.surgeB.spurC.surfD.splash(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.ensu
18、edB.tracedC.followedD.occurred(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.butB.asC.thatD.those(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.exileB.evacuateC.dismissD.displace(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.rideB.trailC.pathD.track(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.conventi
19、onsB.notificationsC.communicationsD.negotiations考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 111 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:Over half the world“s people
20、 now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report【C1】_this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, 【C2】_than five percent of all people lived in cities. 【C3】_ the middle of this century it could be
21、seventy percent, or【C4】_six and a half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in【C5】_countries live in cities. Now most urban population 【C6】_is in the developing world. Urbanization can【C7】_to social and economic progress, but also put【C8】_on cities to provide housing and 【C9】_. The new re
22、port says almost two hundred thousand people move【C10】_cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities,【C11】_by social divisions and differences in【C12】_ , could result in violence and crime【C13】_ cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities【C14】_quickly into rur
23、al areas, sometimes【C15】_a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is【C16】_ in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the【C17】_cities to smaller ones. He sees a 【C18】_toward “de-urbanizatio
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