【考研类试卷】考研英语-试卷66及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-试卷 66及答案解析(总分:142.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:2,分数:80.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never
2、 have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1)_ people still don“t quite know what to do with. When people do read, I think they“ll want to f
3、eel they are reading literature, or (2)_ something serious. (3)_ you“re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no-nonsense and (4)_ assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5)_ of sentiment
4、and vision. Translators can only (6)_ from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7)_ by the overall worship of the “global village“. Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8)_ don
5、“t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9)_ in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10)_ consumer. Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to h
6、ave a great writera phenomenon that will (11)_ a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12)_ only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13)_ Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14)_ their literature syllabus novels, written only last year. (15)_ occasio
7、nal exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten. In short, you can“t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16)_ side to thisthe inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happenpublisher
8、s seeking less to (17)_ celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18)_ and magazines (19)_ space to reflective piecesare rather more improbable than the Second Coming(耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20)_ be looking fo
9、r new departures.(分数:40.00)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whereA.in particularB.in generalC.at leastD.by contrastA.SoB.YetC.OnceD.SinceA.fewerB.moreC.lessD.muchA.varietyB.mechanismC.monotoneD.conformityA.benefitB.deriveC.differD.deviateA.contaminatedB.containedC.sustainedD.maintainedA.butB.soC.forD.asA.dedica
10、tedB.concernedC.engagedD.preoccupiedA.devotedB.confusedC.sensibleD.isolatedA.lead toB.point toC.come toD.turn toA.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatA.admiredB.admittedC.abdicatedD.adheredA.atB.inC.onD.forA.GivenB.ConsideringC.BarringD.ConcerningA.negativeB.positiveC.paradoxicalD.controversialA.preventB.explor
11、eC.prohibitD.generateA.NewspapersB.BooksC.MediaD.PeriodicalsA.givesB.givingC.to giveD.giveA.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:10,分数:58.00)2.Section II Reading Comprehension_3.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,
12、 C or D._A factory that makes uranium fuel for nuclear reactors had a spill so bad it kept the plant closed for seven months last year and became one of only three events in all of 2006 serious enough for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to include in an annual report to Congress. After an investig
13、ation, the commission changed the terms of the factory“s license and said the public had 20 days to request a hearing on the changes. But no member of the public ever did. In fact, no member of the public could find out about the changes. The document describing them, including the notice of hearing
14、 rights for anyone who felt adversely affected, was stamped “official use only“, meaning that it was not publicly accessible. The agency would not even have told Congress which factory was involved were it not for the efforts of Gregory B. Jaczko, one of the five commissioners. Mr. Jaczko identified
15、 the company, Nuclear Fuel Services of Erwin, Tenn, in a memorandum that became part of the public record. His memorandum said other public documents would allow an informed person to deduce that the factory belonged to Nuclear Fuel Services. Such secrecy by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is now
16、coming under attack by influential members of Congress. These lawmakers argue that the agency is withholding numerous documents about nuclear facilities in the name of national security, but that many withheld documents are not sensitive. The lawmakers say the agency must rebalance its penchant for
17、secrecy with the public“s right to participate in the licensing process and its right to know about potential hazards. The agency, the congressmen said, “has removed hundreds of in nocuous documents relating to the N.F.S. plant from public view“. With a resurgence of nuclear plant construction expec
18、ted after a 30-year hiatus, agency officials say frequently that they are trying to strike a balance between winning public confidence by regulating openly and protecting sensitive information. A commission spokesman, Scott Burnell, said the “official use only“ designation was under review. As laid
19、out by the commission“s report to Congress and other sources, the event at the Nuclear Fuel Service factory was discovered when a supervisor saw a yellow liquid dribbling under a door and into a hallway. Workers had previously described a yellow liquid in a “glove box“, a sealed container with glove
20、s built into the sides to allow a technician to manipulate objects inside, but managers had decided it was ordinary uranium. In fact, it was highly enriched uranium that had been declared surplus from the weapons inventory of the Energy Department and sent to the plant to be diluted to a strength ap
21、propriate for a civilian reactor. If the material had gone critical, “it is likely that at least one worker would have received an exposure high enough to cause acute health effects or death“, the commission said. Generally, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission does describe nuclear incidents and chang
22、es in licenses. But in 2004, according to the committee“s letter, the Office of Naval Reactors, part of the Energy Department, reached an agreement with the commission that any correspondence with Nuclear Fuel Services would be marked “official use only“.(分数:10.00)(1).Why did no member of the public
23、 request any hearing?(分数:2.00)A.Because the general public often show no interest in such matters.B.Because the hearing rights of the public are adversely affected.C.Because the public has stamped the documents “official use only“.D.Because the public are not aware of the changes in the first place.
24、(2).It can be inferred from the first three paragraphs that(分数:2.00)A.the public have access to Mr. Jaczko“s memorandum.B.the agency never told Congress which factory was involved.C.the Nuclear Fuel Services is a non-profitable government company.D.documents marked “Official Use Only“ axe accessible
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- 考研 试卷 英语 66 答案 解析 DOC
