【考研类试卷】考研英语-968及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-968 及答案解析(总分:96.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)My Space and other Web sites have unleashed a potent new phenomenon of social networking in cyberspace, (1) at the same time, a growing body of evidence is suggesting that traditional social (2) play a surprisingly powerful and u
2、nder-recognized role in influencing how people behave. The latest research comes from Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, at the Harvard Medical School, and Dr. James H. Fowler, at the University of California at San Diego. The (3) reported last summer that obesity appeared to (4) from one person to another
3、 (5) social networks, almost like a virus or a fad. In a follow-up to that provocative research, the team has produced (6) findings about another major health (7) : smoking. In a study published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine, the team found that a persons decision to (8) the habit
4、 is strongly affected by (9) other people in their social network quiteven people they do not know. And, surprisingly, entire networks of smokers appear to quit virtually (10) For (11) of their studies, they (12) of detailed records kept between 1971 and 2003 about 5,124 people who participated in t
5、he landmark Framingham Heart Study. Because many of the subjects had ties to the Boston suburb of Framingham, Mass. , many of the participants were (13) somehowthrough spouses, neighbors, friends, co-workersenabling the researchers to study a network that (14) 12,067 people. Taken together, these st
6、udies are (15) a growing recognition that many behaviors are (16) by social networks in (17) that have not been fully understood. And (18) may be possible, the researchers say, to harness the power of these networks for many (19) , such as encouraging safe sex, getting more people to exercise or eve
7、n (20) crime.(分数:10.00)(1).A. so B. but C. as D. although(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(2).A. resource B. database C. communication D. intranet(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(3).A. pair B. sociologists C. spouse D. universities(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(4).A. range B. differ C. vary D. spread(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(5).A. between B. among C.
8、 in D. through(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(6).A. consequent B. controversial C. similar D. diffident(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(7).A. issue B. dispute C. problem D. question(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(8).A. cultivate B. kick C. leave D. tick(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(9).A. how B. that C. what D. whether(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(10).A. surprisingl
9、y B. simultaneously C. spontaneously D. strongly(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(11).A. neither B. none C. both D. which(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(12).A. made a companion B. took advantage C. took an attitudeD. had the best(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(13).A. concerned B. excluded C. encouraged D. connected(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(14).A. tot
10、aled B. increased C. summed D. added(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(15).A. filling B. blocking C. fueling D. contributing(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(16).A. swayed B. deviated C. bettered D. deteriorated(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(17).A. order B. ways C. fear D. case(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(18).A. it B. there C. they D. if(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(
11、19).A. reasons B. keeps C. good D. purposes(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.(20).A. banning B. promoting C. fighting D. committing(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaptation and
12、expansion. The computer had modest beginnings in areas where it was used as a specialist tool. The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for the use of undergraduate students in Iowa State University to handle mathematical computations in nuclear physics. In the 1960s an ea
13、rly version of the Internet, ARPPANET was used in computer science and engineering projects. However, only 10 years later computers were starting to change our life style, the way we do business and many other things and by the late 1980s networks were expanding to embrace sections of the general pu
14、blic.Computerization has changed US high school education in many ways. Three different changes that consider being important. The first is the use of the computer as teaching aid for teachers. The next is the massive data storage and fast data retrieval facilitated by computer. Then comes the chang
15、es brought about by the introduction of simulation software.How prevalent is the use of computers in schools! As recently as the early 1980s only 20% of secondary science teachers in the USA were using microcomputers. However, since then high schools in the US have computerized rapidly. By 1987, sch
16、ools had acquired about 1.5 million computers with 95% of public schools having at least one computer. Computers can be used as teaching aids both in schools and in homes. In schools, for example, teachers can plug a computer into an especially equipped overhead projector to bring texts, graphics, s
17、ound and videos into a classroom. By these multimedia computer animations, teachers can more readily attract and retain students attention. Ann concludes that computer aided teaching can attract and motivate students who were dropping out when more traditional methods were being used.Let us now turn
18、 to the Internet. This is a global network connecting many local networks. Over the Internet, high school students can retrieve information and databases from every networked library around the world in seconds. The World Wide Web provides an easy way to access hard-to-find information. Students can
19、 now reach any library through the global network and find what they want. The final step is to download the scanned image. Though the slow transmission of signal through the network is a major limiting factor, it can still save us much time in finding useful information, and thus it is an invaluabl
20、e tool to both high school teachers and students.(分数:10.00)(1).The main point of paragraph 1 is toA. outline the main causes of computerization.B. outline the main consequences of computerization.C. give background information on computerization.D. give the authors viewpoint on computerization.(分数:2
21、.00)A.B.C.D.(2).The word “facilitated“ (line 3, paragraph 2 ) is closest in meaning toA. caused. B. developed. C. assisted. D. fascinated.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Computerization in school education seems to beA. yielding positive results.B. distracting the students attention.C. reducing the number of s
22、chool dropouts.D. relieving the burden of the traditional teachers.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the major advantage of the Internet isA. its convenience in obtaining information.B. its wide and cheap access around the world.C. its ability to process information.D. its adaptability
23、to computer hardware.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).The authors attitude towards computerization seems to beA. indifferent. B. suspicious. C. biased. D. supportive.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Conservatism, George Will told me when I interviewed him many years ago, was rooted in reality. It starte
24、d not from an imagined society but from the world as it actually exists. But conservatives now champion ideas drawn from abstract principles with little regard to the realities of Americas present or past. This is a tragedy, because conservatism has an important role to play in modernizing the U. S.
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- 考研 试卷 英语 968 答案 解析 DOC
