【考研类试卷】考研英语-630及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-630 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、When three Florida b(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.latter2.（分数：0.50）A.EitherB.OtherwiseC.NorD.Or3.（分数：0.50）A.injusticeB.prejudiceC.attentionD.snobbery4.（分数：0.50）A.takeB.makeC.haveD.let5.（分数：0.50）A.rejectionB

2、.abolitionC.injectionD.condemnation6.（分数：0.50）A.radicalB.extremeC.negativeD.unappealing7.（分数：0.50）A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.liable8.（分数：0.50）A.dilemmaB.obstructionC.confusionD.perplexity9.（分数：0.50）A.come toB.takeC.go toD.bear10.（分数：0.50）A.In totalB.In contrastC.In shortD.As a result11.（分数：0.50）A

3、.devote toB.put toC.associate withD.impose on12.（分数：0.50）A.joinedB.restrainedC.attachedD.linked13.（分数：0.50）A.byB.asC.withD.for14.（分数：0.50）A.take offB.fend offC.resort toD.make up for15.（分数：0.50）A.deletionB.defianceC.suspensionD.cancellation16.（分数：0.50）A.preserveB.conserveC.deserveD.reserve17.（分数：0.5

4、0）A.mortalityB.moralityC.immoralityD.immortality18.（分数：0.50）A.acuteB.violentC.sentimentalD.active19.（分数：0.50）A.atB.onC.withD.within20.（分数：0.50）A.figureB.findC.tryD.straighten三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following shows that water q

5、uality has improved?（分数：2.00）A.Fish and birds show residues of heavy metal.B.Toronto has grown salmon successfully in its waters.C.Farming has prospered in the lakeside areas.D.Lake water has been drawn for use by the population.22.Which of the following causes concerns of the public and the scienti

6、sts?（分数：2.00）A.Fish farming.B.Urban population.C.Decreased rainfall.D.More landslide.23.From the text, we know that the Great Lakes（分数：2.00）A.are equally located between Canada and the U. SB.contain a small part of the worlds fresh water.C.are governed neither by Canada nor by the U. SD.enjoy freshe

7、r water now than 25 years ago.24.In the first two paragraphs, the author suggests（分数：2.00）A.the bi-national joint commission has done its routine job.B.the Boundary Water Treaty of 1909 has become out-of-date.C.the huge drainage schemes are to blame for land run-offs.D.the economic change has contri

8、buted to environmental improvement.25.What is the authors attitude to the prospect of the lakes environment?（分数：2.00）A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.It can be inferred from the text that（分数：2.00）A.avoiding changes produce short-term benefit to the business b

9、ut long term loss to it.B.those managers who often lose touch with the realities of the company tend to avoid changes.C.denying managers can lead the company better than avoiding managers in times of change.D.managers that deny the consequences of changes tend to care less about the emotional state

10、of employees.27.The best title for the text might be（分数：2.00）A.Managers and Stress.B.Negative Effects of Change on Managers.C.Managers and Organizational changes.D.How to Deal with Corporate Changes.28.Which of the following is true concerning stress on managers?（分数：2.00）A.Stress only affects manage

11、rs in times of change.B.Stress will always lead to the setting up of a vicious cycle.C.High level of stress may result in less effective performance.D.High level of stress occur as managers adjust to changes.29.Some managers treat things as “business as usual“ when（分数：2.00）A.they can deal with the c

12、hanges with great ease and skills.B.they want to keep the company going without breaking down.C.they begin to take changes in the company for granted.D.they seek to pretend nothing is changing much intentionally.30.Laying off employees is especially stressful on managers in that（分数：2.00）A.the manage

13、rs are the bad news bearers and announcers.B.the managers are worried about the increasing amount of work.C.the managers are afraid of being laid off themselves.D.the managers are confronting upsetting information from employees.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Which of the following examples tells us tha

14、t the animals also have a kind of culture difference（分数：2.00）A.The study of a group of monkeys in Japan.B.The study of a Chimpanzee named Washoe.C.The study of chimps using tools.D.The study of termites behavior.32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?（分数：2.00）A.By culture the au

15、thor means something that people have in common in relation to their ideas, art, or their way of life.B.All animals are found to have the same culture as human beings.C.The ability to use tools used to serve as a dividing line between human beings and animals.D.Many things that animals used to be co

16、nsidered unable to do are now proved possible.33.It is implied in the text that（分数：2.00）A.some animals may also have the same ability to use language as human beings.B.human beings, unlike many other animals, no longer have such features as great strenght, claws, long teeth and other defenses.C.ther

17、e seems to be nearly no difference between human beings and other animals.D.monkeys and chimps seem to have more in common with human beings than any other animals.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to para. 5?（分数：2.00）A.Animals dont have the intelligence that man has.B.Animals can hardly e

18、xpress what they want.C.Animals can only use sign language for their communication.D.Animals can not speak the same way as man does.35.The text mainly tells us about（分数：2.00）A.the history of animal learning.B.the difference between animals culture and that of human beings.C.the various aspects of an

19、imals culture.D.the divding line between animals and human beings.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.As to how to treat the bust businesses, America differs from the European countries in that（分数：2.00）A.American laws forbid banks to grant loans to the failing businesses.B.American laws allows the bust compa

20、nies to delay debt payments.C.European countries never let the bust companies go unpunished.D.its more difficult for a sick company to revive in Europe than in America.37.From the third paragraph we know for sure that（分数：2.00）A.the arrival of the euro smoothes the way to recovery for the bust busine

21、sses.B.in America the adoption of a single currency made uniform bankruptcy laws possible.C.theres no uniform bankruptcy laws in European countries.D.in European countries bankruptcy laws are not enacted effectively.38.The word “thwarted“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to（分数：2.00）A.frustrated.

22、B.accomplished.C.settled.D.convicted.39.The last paragraph is mainly（分数：2.00）A.to accuse the lawyers and advisers of making big money by helping those insolvent companies.B.to introduce the changes of the bankruptcy law-Chapter 11.C.to prove the accusation is groundless that the managers of bust bus

23、inesses lead a comfortable life at the cost of creditors.D.to argue that the European Union should not follow the American example in their effort to revive sick companies.40.The case of Enron bankruptcy（分数：2.00）A.triggers grand-scale economic recession in America.B.affects the Swissair and Sabena i

24、n Europe.C.marks the most dramatic economic situation in America.D.gets more companies into trouble around the world.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A He predicted ele(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、To

25、days worker is no(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the add

26、ress. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-630 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、When three Florida b(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.latter 解析：解析 在面对两种选择时，许多人选择了后者，即不去做检查。latter 为代词，意为“后者”，如：Of the pig and the cow，the latt

27、er is more valuable“在猪和牛之间，后者更值钱。”Alater意为“后来”；B late 意为“迟到”；Clatest 意为“最近的、最新的”，此三项均不合文意，故排除。2.（分数：0.50）A.EitherB.OtherwiseC.NorD.Or 解析：解析 这句与上句是并列关系，表示两种选择中的一种，因此只能选D，or 意为“或者、还是”。A Either 意为“两者中的其一”，常与 or连用，如：Either go or stay“要么去，要么留下。”BOtherwise意为“否则”，如：Do it now，otherwise，itll be too late“现在就做

28、，不然就太晚了。”CNor 意为“又不”，常与 neither 或 no，never 等一些否定词连用，如：I can neither go nor stay“我既不能去，也不能留。”3.（分数：0.50）A.injusticeB.prejudice C.attentionD.snobbery解析：解析 同性恋已经成为人们歧视或抱有偏见的对象，只能选B。prejudice 意为“偏见”，其他选项均不合文意。A injustice 意为“非正义”；Cattention 为“注意、关注”;D snobbery 意为“势力、媚上欺下”。4.（分数：0.50）A.takeB.makeC.have D.

29、let解析：解析 除A外，所有选项都符合语法要求，但只有C符合习惯用法：have sthdone 意为“使或让被完成”，如：have your hair cut“让别人给你理发”。5.（分数：0.50）A.rejection B.abolitionC.injectionD.condemnation解析：解析 根据常识和逻辑，艾滋病患者被他们的朋友遗弃或拒绝，因此排除其他选项。Babolition意为“废除”，如：the abolition of slavery“废除奴隶制”；Cinjection 意为“注射”，不合文意；Dcondemnation 意为“谴责”，在此处不符合文意。6.（分数：0

30、.50）A.radicalB.extreme C.negativeD.unappealing解析：解析 理发师和邻居们的反应是过火的、超出一般界限的、太极端的，因此用 extreme，如： hold extreme opinions“持有极端的看法”。A radical 意为“在政治观点上的激进或极端”，如：His opinions are very radical“他的观点很激进”。该处不涉及政治观点，故排除。C negative意为“反面的”和Dunappealing 意为“无吸引力的”均不合文意。7.（分数：0.50）A.likely B.possibleC.probableD.liab

31、le解析：解析 B possible 和Cprobable 两词意为“可能的”，前者强调客观上的可能性，后者注重主观猜想，但它们都很少用人作主语，故排除；Dliable 表示习惯或倾向上易于，如： Hes liable to shout when angry“他生气时，很可能要喊叫。”在此处也不合文意，因此只能选A。8.（分数：0.50）A.dilemma B.obstructionC.confusionD.perplexity解析：解析 人们给予艾滋病患者的污名为可能患有此病的人设置了进退两难的困境，dilemma 意为“进退两难的困境”。因为下文具体讲述到他们所面对的困境，即他们是否应该接

32、受艾滋病病毒检查，因此排除了其他选项。Bobstruction 意为“障碍”；C confusion 意为“困惑”； Dperplexity 意为“困惑、烦恼”。另外，C和D都是不可数名词，不能用 a修饰。9.（分数：0.50）A.come toB.takeC.go to D.bear解析：解析 搭配：go to great lengths“竭尽全力、不顾一切”，其他搭配均不成立。10.（分数：0.50）A.In totalB.In contrastC.In short D.As a result解析：解析 该句在总结归纳上文，因此其他选项均不合文意。A In total 意为“总共”，如：I

33、n total，there were 200 visitors“总共有 200名参观者。”B In contrast“对比而言”，如：In contrast to your belief，I know well succeed“与你的信念相对比，我知道我们将会成功。”D As a result意为“结果”。11.（分数：0.50）A.devote toB.put toC.associate withD.impose on 解析：解析 A devote to 意为“致力于”，如：devote ones life to work“投身于工作”；B put to“把问题或建议等提交”，如：put t

34、he matter to vote“对问题进行表决”；Cassociate with意为“把与联系或联想起来”，如：associate daydreaming with laziness“把做白日梦与懒惰联系在一起”。因为敌视艾滋病患者，公众把不信任和耻辱强加给他们，只有D最合适。impose on意为“强加于、对征税”，如：impose tax on wine“对酒类征税”。12.（分数：0.50）A.joinedB.restrainedC.attachedD.linked 解析：解析 link 强调事物之间的关联；join 指事物的合并或聚集；attach 是部分附属于整体；re- str

35、ain意为“抑制”，常与 from搭配使用。13.（分数：0.50）A.byB.as C.withD.for解析：解析 搭配 define A as B意为“把 A定义为 B”，如：What defines us as human?“是什么使我们成为人?”其他搭配均不存在。14.（分数：0.50）A.take offB.fend off C.resort toD.make up for解析：解析 fend off 意为“避开”，如：She fended off the difficult questions“她避开了困难的问题。” 人们面临死亡时，极力回避脆弱的感情，故排除其他选项。Atake

36、 off 意为“脱下、拿走、起飞”；C resort to 意为“求助于”，如：resort to violence“动用暴力行为”； D make up for意为“弥补”，如：make up for the lost time“弥补失去的时间”。15.（分数：0.50）A.deletionB.defianceC.suspensionD.cancellation 解析：解析 保险公司发现他们患有艾滋病后，就取消了他们的保险，只有D最合逻辑和文意， cancellation of insurance意为“取消保险”。A deletion 意为“删除”，尤指书写或印刷的内容，如：several

37、deletions in your letter“你信中的几处被删除的地方”，在此处不合文意；Bdefiance意为“公然反抗或违抗”，如：His defiance of the law cost him his whole life“他对法律的公然反抗使他牺牲了生命。”C suspension 意为“暂停”，如： the suspension of the license“暂停执照”，在该处不合逻辑。16.（分数：0.50）A.preserveB.conserveC.deserve D.reserve解析：解析 一些人认为艾滋病患者应该遭遇这种命运，只能选C，其他均不合文意。deserve

38、意为“应受、值得”，如：deserve punishment“应该受到惩罚”；又如：Youve been working all morning，so you deserve a rest“你整个上午都在工作，你应得到休息。”A pre- serve 意为“保护、保存”如：preserve public order“维护公共秩序”，preserved fruit“罐头水果”；B conserve意为“节用、保护”，如：conserve energy“节用能量”；D reserve 意为“保留”，如：These seats are reserved for old people“这些座位是留给老

39、人的。”17.（分数：0.50）A.mortality B.moralityC.immoralityD.immortality解析：解析 由于多数艾滋病患者为年轻人，这迫使我们以特别敏锐的方式看待我们自己的死亡，因此选 A。B morality 意为“道德”；C immorality 意为“不道德”和Dimmortality 意为“不朽”，均不合文意。18.（分数：0.50）A.acute B.violentC.sentimentalD.active解析：解析 acute 指思想或感官时，意思是敏锐的、锐利的；也指严重的、剧烈的。艾滋病迫使人们突然面临生死攸关的大事，他们在情感上的反应是剧烈的

40、和敏锐的，只有A含这两个意思，故排除其他选项。B violent 意为“猛烈的、激烈的”，如：She was in a violent mood“她情绪暴躁。”C sentimental意为“多愁善感的、感情的”，如：sentimental love stories“伤感的爱情小说”;Dactive意为“积极的”。19.（分数：0.50）A.at B.onC.withD.within解析：解析 搭配：at risk“危机四伏的、有危险的”，如：The disease is spreading，and all children are at risk“疾病正在蔓延，所有的孩子都有危险。”其他选项

41、都不能构成搭配，故排除。20.（分数：0.50）A.figureB.find C.tryD.straighten解析：解析 词组搭配：find out“查明真相”；figure out“想出、估算出”；try out“实验”；straighten out“解决、处理”。根据上下文，只有B符合文意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following shows that water quality has improved?（分数：2

42、.00）A.Fish and birds show residues of heavy metal.B.Toronto has grown salmon successfully in its waters. C.Farming has prospered in the lakeside areas.D.Lake water has been drawn for use by the population.解析：解析 题干问的是下列哪种情况表明水质的提高。文章的第二段结尾处谈到了清理湖水之后的结果：“对于鱼和鸟的检测发现，重金属的残余量降低(虽然汞含量还比较危险)，与此同时，在过去的 10年中

43、，多伦多附近的河水能够成功的养殖鲑鱼”。因此，正确答案应为B。22.Which of the following causes concerns of the public and the scientists?（分数：2.00）A.Fish farming.B.Urban population.C.Decreased rainfall. D.More landslide.解析：解析 题干问的是下列哪种情况引起了公众和科学家的关注。文中提及几个令人担忧的事情：第三段首先提出了农业问题，主要是灌溉及其引起的污染；第四段提到的问题是气候的变化会使得降雨减少，以及城市人口数量不断增加，会引起湖水水量

44、的减少。第三个令人担忧的事情是大约 140个外来物种，在文章的第五段都有论述。因此，正确答案应为C。B选项的迷惑性比较大，考生应该注意，原文提及的是增加的城市人口数量，而不是泛泛的、没有任何修饰词的“城市人口”。23.From the text, we know that the Great Lakes（分数：2.00）A.are equally located between Canada and the U. SB.contain a small part of the worlds fresh water.C.are governed neither by Canada nor by t

45、he U. SD.enjoy fresher water now than 25 years ago. 解析：解析 题干的要求是，从文章中我们可以知道关于五大湖的什么?从第一段我们知道“加拿大和美国之间的五大湖和圣劳伦斯河一起占非极地淡水的五分之一，而且现在水质要好于以往”。接着在第二段又指出，尽管“整个密歇根湖在美国境内”，但两国在 1978 年同意共同清理该水域。因此我们可以得出D为正确答案。24.In the first two paragraphs, the author suggests（分数：2.00）A.the bi-national joint commission has d

46、one its routine job.B.the Boundary Water Treaty of 1909 has become out-of-date.C.the huge drainage schemes are to blame for land run-offs.D.the economic change has contributed to environmental improvement. 解析：解析 题干要求考生回答的是，在前两段中，作者暗示了什么。文章第一段指出，五大湖的湖水污染程度很低。进而在第二段，作者讲述了两国联合管理委员会清理了湖水，“尽管实际上，水质提高既有赖于政府间的行动，同样也得归功于经济变化。在加拿大的安大略省和美国沿湖诸州，钢铁及其他重工业让位于污染小的行业和服务业。”因此，正确答案为D，即经济变化为环境改善做出了贡献。25.What is the authors attitude to the prospect of the lakes environment?（分数：2.00）A.Optimistic. B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.解析：解析 题干要考生回答的是，对于五大湖的生态保护