【考研类试卷】考研英语-514及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-514 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Many parents who wel(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.indeedB.henceC.howeverD.therefore2.(分数:0.50)A.illogicalB.undesirableC.improperD.unjust3.(分数:0.50)A.conscientiousB.competentC.sociableD.sensitive4.(分数:0.50)A.absentB.innateC.orig
2、inalD.verbal5.(分数:0.50)A.rewardB.progressC.fulfillmentD.intelligence6.(分数:0.50)A.realityB.virtualC.mediaD.trend7.(分数:0.50)A.riotsB.ritualsC.schemesD.games8.(分数:0.50)A.for exampleB.in effectC.in a senseD.as a result9.(分数:0.50)A.come up withB.shed light onC.stay away fromD.give play to10.(分数:0.50)A.ze
3、alouslyB.identicallyC.regretfullyD.militantly11.(分数:0.50)A.spouseB.tubeC.peersD.toys12.(分数:0.50)A.disposingB.conceivingC.remindingD.deceiving13.(分数:0.50)A.demandingB.innateC.amusingD.annoying14.(分数:0.50)A.occasionsB.domainsC.perspectivesD.resources15.(分数:0.50)A.anywayB.insteadC.somehowD.likewise16.(
4、分数:0.50)A.entitleB.detachC.secureD.discover17.(分数:0.50)A.lackB.curiosityC.pleaD.liability18.(分数:0.50)A.admissionB.toleranceC.cautionD.distress19.(分数:0.50)A.admirationB.ignoranceC.speculationD.disregard20.(分数:0.50)A.excessiveB.arrogantC.confidentD.surplus三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题
5、数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.We can learn from the beginning of the text that Wal-Mart Stores Inc. will(分数:2.00)A.revolutionize Japanese retailing.B.tap most potential consumer markets in Japan.C.combine and become bigger.D.withdraw from consumer markets in Japan.22.Toward this adventure o
6、f Wal-Mart, the authors attitude can be best said to be(分数:2.00)A.optimistic.B.objective.C.pessimistic.D.defensive.23.As mentioned in the text, Japanese consumers are generally(分数:2.00)A.hard to satisfy.B.prone to deceptions.C.resistant to aliens.D.open to new ideas.24.It can be learned from Paragra
7、ph 4 that(分数:2.00)A.Seiyu will be incorporated into Wal-Mart in the foreseeable future.B.Wal-Marts has no alternative but to choose Seiyu as its partner.C.Seiyu depends in large measure on Wal-Mart for surging profits.D.Wal-Marts cooperation with Seiyu is still to be re examined.25.The phrase “make
8、a go of it“ (Paragraph 2) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.“enjoy wide popularity“.B.“exert great effort“.C.“achieve great success“.D.“is at stake“.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.According to the author, the American economy(分数:2.00)A.is nowhere near a sustainable growth.B.is at its weakest point.C.is near
9、 to complete recovery at hand.D.is much better than it seems.27.As pointed out in Paragraph 3, the “evenly mixed“ scenario(分数:2.00)A.may fail to reflect the true state of U. S. economy.B.is necessary to give rise to a global rebound.C.may make it clear that the Fed changed its outlook.D.falls short
10、of the expectations of businessmen.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(分数:2.00)A.The US economy is gradually recovering from the steep declines.B.The Fed should take in account the shift in its outlook on economy.C.It is not the proper timing for the Fed to consider rate inter
11、ests.D.It is necessary that the Fed make adjustments to its monetary policy.29.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to urge the Fed(分数:2.00)A.to incline to a tighter policy.B.to put investment in tech-sector.C.to consider possible rate hikes.D.to abandon a neutral stance.30.The stron
12、g tone of US economic recovery is manifested in(分数:2.00)A.the downsizing in manufacturing industries.B.the sharp increase in tech-sector production.C.the incoming shipments of info-tech goods.D.the increasingly wide trade gap in January.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.According to Anne Krueger, long-term
13、 government protection given to steel companies(分数:2.00)A.will increase the state wealth.B.will threaten trade monopoly.C.will raise their competitiveness.D.will ultimately hurt consumers.32.The authors attitude towards the measure adopted by the President seems to be that of(分数:2.00)A.approval.B.op
14、timism.C.opposition.D.indifference.33.The U. S. integrated steel companies complain that, to modernize their technologies, they are in need of(分数:2.00)A.the sacrifice from U. S. consumers.B.the governments financial support.C.the reduction of steel product prices.D.the compromise from the labor forc
15、e.34.We can draw a conclusion from the text that the overall U. S. economy(分数:2.00)A.must guard against foreigners selling their steel at shocking prices.B.had difficulty in sustaining development in face of foreign competitors.C.can benefit enormously from the steel lower prices in world markets.D.
16、took advantage of the governments protection to enhance efficiency.35.Which of the following can be a disadvantage of U. S. “Big Steel“ as pointed out in the text?(分数:2.00)A.Lower efficiency.B.Lack of protection.C.Corporate structures.D.Lobbyist addiction.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.It can be learned
17、 from the text that new start-ups(分数:2.00)A.usually end up with a failure.B.are subjected to rigid supervision.C.tend to collapse as a whole.D.never take into account failures.37.The most favorable business ecology in Silicon Valley is characterized by(分数:2.00)A.its waste products of success.B.its a
18、bundance in constructive failures.C.its solid foundation for innovations.D.its laid-off dot-com programmers.38.What is implied in the first sentence?(分数:2.00)A.The Silicon Valley blamed its failure on the success of Wall Street.B.The Silicon Valley is also noted for its complex ecological web.C.The
19、Silicon Valley takes a vain pride in its overabundant successes.D.The Silicon Valley would benefit from the collapse in certain ways.39.What the author is trying to suggest may be best interpreted as(分数:2.00)A.“Where there is a will, there is a way“.B.“He who laughs last laughs best“.C.“Successful f
20、ailures is the best medicine“.D.“More haste, less speed“.40.The author writes of the experiences of Jim Clark to demonstrate(分数:2.00)A.the hardships a web pioneer must go through.B.the plight in which Clark was caught.C.the role failures positively play in revolutions.D.the cooperation among dot-com
21、ers.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、The amazing achievem(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、In the two decades b(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section W
22、riting(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.The letter should be around 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Your should write no less than 200 wor
23、ds neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-514 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Many parents who wel(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.indeedB.henceC.however D.therefore解析:however“然而,可是”。前面讲述了父母对孩子的失望,而此段则讲述了父母的失望对孩子的影响,故前后形成对比关系,因此选项C为正确选项。而选项Aindeed“确实,实在”,Bhence“因此,所以”和D
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