2014年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2014 年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语 第二节 单项选择（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 请从下列各题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. In the word “down”, the underlined part is pronounced as_. A. /a/ B. / C. /a/ D. /a: / 解析：考察单词的发音。在单词 down 中 ow 字母组合的发音还是 /a/，故选 A。 答案： A 22. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ importa

2、nt language. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the 解析： 考察冠词的用法。句意：我认为英语是一门有用的语言，同时它也是一门重要的语言。不定冠词 a/an 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 A 用于辅音音素前， an 用于元音音素前。 Useful 以辅音音素开头， important 以元音音素开头，故选 B。 答案： B 23. David Beckham has _ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son. A. third, fi

3、rst B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one 解析： 考察数词的用法。句意：大卫 贝克汉姆有三个孩子，布鲁克林 贝克汉姆是他的第一个孩子。基数词表示名词的数目的多少。序数词表示事物的顺序。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 24. Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours 解析： 考察人称代词的用法。句意：这是他的弟弟的衬衫，它不是你的。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。名词性的物主代词单独用。根据句意及结构，故 选 D

4、。 答案： D 25. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 解析： 考察现在进行时。句意：看，警察正在把事物搬到河岸上。由 look，可以确定用现在进行时。 The police 表示复数。故选 C。 答案： C 26. Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _. A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier;

5、 heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest 解析： 考察比较级的用法。句意：迈克重，但他的哥哥更重。根据句意，第一小空用原级，第二小空中哥哥在和他比较，两者比较用比较级。故选 A。 答案： A 27. Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go. A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 解析： 考察虚拟语气的用法。句意：贝蒂，来加入到我们中吧 !-恐怕不行，现在我太忙了。如果我有时间，我

6、当然会去的。根据句意可知，是与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（ be 通常用 were） ,主句谓语用 “should(would,could,might)+动词原形 ”。故选 D。 答案： D 28. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 解析： 考察倒装的用法。句意：今天下午我不打算去游泳。 -我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。 So +

7、主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词：某某人也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词 +主语。这 些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句。故选 C。 答案： C 29. Dont smoke here, please. _. A. I dont B. Sorry, I wont C. No way. D. I will 解析： 考察情景交际。句意：请不要再这里吸烟。 -对不起，我不会了。当否定的祈使句表示劝告时，如果表示接受劝告，用 I wont。用

8、肯定的祈使句表示劝告时，用 I will。故选 B。 答案： B 30. In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _. A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words 解析： 考察名词所有格的用法。句意：在这次测试中，我们被要求写一篇大约 80 字的短文。数字 +连字符 +名词的单数构成复合形容词，修饰名词。用 of 可以表示没有生命的物体的所有格。故选 C。 答案： C 31. Her mother didnt tell her _ then. A. where is the MH

9、370 flight B. where the MH370 flight is C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was 解析： 考察宾语从句。句意：她的妈妈没有告诉她那时 MH370 航班在哪里。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中做宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。排除 A、 C。如果主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据句意，排除 B。故选 D。 答案： D 32. The terrorists（恐怖分子） in Xinjiang _ last month. A. are caught B.

10、 was caught C. were caught D. is caught 解析： 考察被动语态。句意：上个月新疆的恐怖分子被抓住了。被动语态由 “助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。 Last month 过去的时间，故该句用过去时态。一般过去式的被动语态构成 was/were+done,catch 的过去分词为 caught,根据语境选 C。 答案： C 33. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 解析： 考察不定

11、代词的用法。句意：如果他尽力去做，每一个人都有成功的机会。 None 三个或三个以上都不； nobody 没有人； somebody 某人； everybody 每一个人，指所有的人。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 34. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about 解析： 考察固定词组的用法。句意：那个老人因为那个好消息如此的激动以至于他一句话也说不出来。 Interested in

12、对 .感兴趣； excited about 因 .而兴奋 ; afraid of 害怕 .; worried about 担心 .，根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 35. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? A. who B. it C. when D. whom 解析： 考察定语从句的用法。句意：你知道那个在大火中救了五个人的人吗？根据先行词是man,故选 A who. 答案： A 第三节 补全对话（共 5 个小题 , 每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。 A

13、: Hello! B: 36 A: Well, would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words? B: 37 In fact, I learn English words by heart. A: 38 B: First of all, it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them. A: 39 B: No, you dont need to. Try to learn by heart a few new words

14、each day, follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week. B: 40 Ill try my best. Bye! A: OK, bye-bye. 答案： 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.F 40.D 第四节 完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读短文，从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Prov

15、ince 41 badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was 42 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （喜羊羊和灰太狼） .The brothers were 43 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them 44 a tree and set fire to the grass around them

16、. The sad story is an example o f how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 45 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的） . In a survey, researchers 46 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found tha

17、t the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 47 class rules more often. Children under the age of seven are too 48 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 49 real harm. It is parents job 50 them understand it. 41. A. are B. is C. were D. was 解析： 考察系动词及语境的理解。 are 系动词复数形式； is

18、 系动词单数形式； were are 的过去式； was is 的过去式。去年年初，江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重烧伤，描述的是过去的事情，主语是复数。故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 解析： 考察复合不定代词及语境的理解。 something 某事，用于肯定句 ;anything 时髦事，任何事 ;everything 每一件事，一切 ;nothing 没有事。他们玩的 “游戏 ”是他们在动画片喜洋洋与灰太狼看过的那种，根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. eating B. bu

19、ying C. watching D. playing 解析： 考察动词及语境的理解。 eating 吃 ; buying 买 ;watching 看 ;playing 玩，扮演。这两个小朋友扮演两个小山羊，而他们的朋友是坏狼。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 44. A. with B. to C. in D. at 解析： 考察介词及语境的理解。 with 和 ;to 朝，到 .方向 ;in 在 .内 ;at 在 .。他们的朋友把他们绑到书上，并点燃周围的草。根据句意，故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. report B. reporter C. reported D. reportin

20、g 41.解析： 考察动词及语境的理解。 report 报道，动词原形 ;reporter 记者 ;reported 动词的过去式 ;reporting 动词的 ing。据报道： It is reported.，故选 C。 答案： C 46. A. advised B. asked C. called D. compared 解析： 考察动词及语境的理解。 advised 建议 ;asked 问 ;called 打电话 ;compared 比较。在一项调查中，研究人员在孩子们观看暴力和非暴力漫画后比较孩子们。根据句意及上下文，故选D。 答案： D 47. A. broke B. followe

21、d C. obeyed D. made 解析： 考察动词及语境的理解。 Broke 弄坏 ;followed 破坏 ;obeyed 遵守 ;made 制作，使 .他们发现，观看暴力卡通的孩子经常与他人吵架，并且常破坏班规。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. young B. old C. small D. little 解析： 考察形容词及语境的理解。 young 年轻的，年龄小 ;old 老的，年龄大 ;small 小的，体积小 ;little 小的，少的。七岁一下的儿童太小而不能明白。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. him B. them C. we D. yo

22、u 解析： 考察代词及语境的理解。 him 他，宾格 ;them 他们，宾格 ;we 我们，主格 ;you 你，你们，主格或宾格。电视上的卡通会带给他们真正的伤害。动词后加宾语。根据句意，可知他们自带低于七岁的孩子。故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 解析： 考察动词及语境的理解。 help 原形 ;to help 动词不定式 ;helping 动名词 ;helped 过去式。帮助他们理解动画是父母的工作。 It 代替动词不定式做形式主语，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 答案： B 第五节 阅读理解（共 20 个小题，每小

23、题 2 分，共计 40 分） 请根据短文内容，从下列各题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. Its in Yibin County(县 ), next to Tianchi Par

24、k. You wont want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register（登记） early. 51. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? _ A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5-9. C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12-15. 51.解析： 细节理解题。根据短文第一个海报 Children aged 12 to 15 are i

25、nvited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. 故选 D。 答案： D 52. How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo? _ A. 45 days . B. 46 days. C. 47 days. D. 48 days. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个海报 An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. 7 月是

26、31 天，所以大象将在翠屏公园呆 47 天。故选 C。 答案： C 53. What can the elephant do? _ A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica. TEL: 555-7267 A New Animal Star Is Coming! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dan

27、ce and play the harmonica (口琴 )He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Address: Mount Cuiping Ticket: ￥ 20 Welcome to Our Free Exhibition! There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Sichuan Province. There w

28、ill be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city. Open Time: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica. C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica. D. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmo

29、nica. 53.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个海报描述 The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴 ).可知大象能为人们表演节目。故选 C。 答案： C 54. What are the photos about? _ A. People and city. B. People in Yibin. C. Yibin city. D. People in Yibin and Yibin city. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三个海报 There will be many great

30、photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city. 可知这些是有关宜宾的人或宜宾市的照片。故选 D。 答案： D 55. Which of the following is RIGHT？ _ A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14. B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25. C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Yibin. D.

31、 You can see the exhibition at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday from July 5 to July 19. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一个海报 Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register（登记） early.可知可以早些登记，故 A 错误。根据第二个海报 He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.可知 B 正确。根据第三个海报 Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers

32、in Sichuan Province.可知， C 错误。根据海报三的营业时间，可知 D 错误。故选 B。 答案： B B A Play: Four Butterflies(蝴蝶 ) Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R), Grandpa Sun (GS) Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is

33、white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, its fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard. 1. GB: Oh, its raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us. GB: Green Tree, o

34、ur wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves. GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away. GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together. RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.

35、2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves. R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away. RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together. 3. GS: What good friends they

36、are! This is a real friendship. I must help them. The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and dries up their wings. 4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Lets play and dance again. 56. How many butterflies are there in th

37、e garden? _ A. One butterfly. B. Two butterflies. C. Three butterflies D. Four butterflies 解析：细节理解题。根据短文 Look! There are four butterflies in the garden.可知共有四只蝴蝶。故选 D。 答案： D 57. What are the butterflies doing when it starts to rain? _ A. They are flying. B. They are dancing. C. They are playing a gam

38、e. D. They are staying under the leaves. 解析 ： 细节理解题。根据短文 One day, its fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenlyy it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.描述 ， 可知四只蝴蝶正在花园做游戏时开始下起了雨。故选 C。 答案： C 58. Whom do the butterflies ask for help? _ A. Green Tree. B. Rose. C. G

39、reen Tree and Rose. D. Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二节的描述可知，它们向绿树和玫 瑰请求了帮助，故选 C。 答案： C 59. Who helps the butterflies at last? _ A. Rose. B. Grandpa Sun. C. Rain. D. Dark clouds. 解析：细节理解题。根据剧本的第三节可知太阳公公最后帮助了它们。故选 B。 答案： B 60. What is the main idea of the play? _ A. Butterflies cann

40、ot fly if their wings are wet. B. The four butterflies are sisters and brothers. C. Grandpa often helps others. D. A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble. 解析：细节理解题。根据剧本的情节可知，四只蝴蝶在困难时 不离不弃，这才是真正的友谊。故选 D。 答案： D C When you hear Westerners（西方人） say “ Drop in anytime”

41、（随时来玩） or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not b

42、e able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前） that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and c

43、hocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 61. The best title of this passage is _ A. Drop in anytime.

44、B. Come and see me soon. C. Invitation in western countries. D. Westerners. 解析：标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的。故选 C。 答案： C 62. When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means _ A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to c

45、all them before going to their house. C. they dont want you to visit them. D. they will hold a party for you. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.可知，当人们说随时来玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好

46、打电话。故选 B。 答案： B 63. If a westerner invites you to go to his house, _ A. you may refuse if you dont plan to go. B. you have to accept the invitation even you dont want to go. C. you cant accept the invitation. D. and you accept the invitation, you must go. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Never accept an invitation unles

47、s you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” 可知，除非你真的计划去，否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说 “谢谢邀请，但是我不能来 ”来表示拒绝。故选 A。 答案： A 64. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? _ A. Money. B. Televisions C. Computers. D. Books 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 Whe