2016年四川省达州市中考真题英语.docx
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1、2016 年四川省达州市中考真题英语 第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择(本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 21. Look! Whos girl under the tree? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.an; the 解析:联系汉语意思,根据 under the tree 可知,问句特指树底下的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据 She is_honest girl
2、可推测,此处泛指 Kate 是一位善良的女孩,表示 一个 ,应用 a/an.又知 a/an 的用法: a 用于辅音音素开头的词前, an 用于元音音素开头的词前,且honest 是以元音音素 /开头的,所以此处应用 an.故选 A. 答案: A 22. Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework. A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes 解析: friend 朋友; plan 计划; decision
3、 决定; mistake 错误;根据句中信息 she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选 D. 答案: D 23. Would you please come to play soccer with me? Sorry! My 5 year old brother cant look after_. A.him B.himself C.his D.he 解析: him 他,人称代词宾格,作宾语; himself 他自己,反身代词,作句子宾语、表语以及同位语; his 他的,物主代词; he 他,人称代词主格;根据句子中 sorry可知我不能和你去踢足球
4、,原因是我小弟弟不能照顾他自己 .look after oneself 照顾某人自己,根据主语 my 5 year old brother 可知,这里要用 he 的反身代词 himself,故选: C. 答案: B 24. Where is Marry flying? She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2. A.to; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on 解析: arrive at/in 到达, at 后跟小地点, in 后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用 in,排
5、除选项A、 B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词 on,故选 D. 答案: D 25. Roy never likes junk food. Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming now. A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily 解析: healthy and weak 健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用 and 来接,表示越来越 weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱
6、, more and more healthily越来越健康,这里 healthily为 healthy 副词形式,修饰实义动词; healthier and healthier 越来越健康,根据句子意思 我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因 ., become 为系动词后跟形容词 .故选: B. 答案: B 26. Jack, did you find our old school yesterday? Yes, but with polices help, for it has changed over these years. A.hardly B.partly C.complet
7、ely D.never 解析: hardly 几乎不; partly 部分地; completely 完全地; never 从不;根据 but with polices help可知 Jack 已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选 C. 答案: C 27. Please look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are fantastic! A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept 解析:根据句中的时间短语 for five years 可知该句为现在完成时态,主语 +
8、have/has+动词的过去分词;瞬间动词 buy 不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故用延续性动词 keep.故选A. 答案: A 28. Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean? Ok, Mom. Ill do it right away. A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up 解析: take off 起飞,脱掉; knock off 下班,使减少; cut down 减少,砍倒; cut up 切碎 .根据 Could you help me the beef for dinner,可知这里
9、的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗, cut up 切碎 .故选 D. 答案: D 29. Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games there. A.will be held B.will hold C.will be happened D.are held 解析:根据上文中时间状语 this summer,以及有关巴西里约奥运会的常识,可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情,所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语 The 31th O
10、lympic Games 是谓语动词 hold(举行)的承受者,二者是被动关系,可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态 .其构成为: will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选 A 答案: A 30. Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A.puts us down B.reminds us of C.shows us off D.helps us out 解析:
11、 remind sb.of 使某人想起某事; put down 把 放下; show off 炫耀; help out 帮助 .根据 It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到时间都去哪儿了,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱 .remind sb.of 使某人想起某事 .故选 B. 答案: B 31. Dad, can we walk_the road now? No, we_.We have to wait until the light turns green. A.across; needn
12、t B.across; mustnt C.through; cant D.through; mustnt 解析: across, through 皆为介词,都有 穿过 之意,但 across 指从物体上面穿过,而 through指从物体中间穿过,此处 过马路 要从上面穿过应用 across,排除选项 C、 D; neednt 不必;mustnt 禁止; cant 不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选 B. 答案: B 32. Ive no idea where to go next month. Why not_visiting Beijing? There are so man
13、y places of interest there. A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard 解析: suggest 建议; wonder 想知道; consider 考虑; regard 考虑,把 看做; Consider:考虑,认为;多用于下结论或作决定; Regard:看作,当成,当作;多用于看待事物时的个人看法;根据句中信息 Why not_visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there 可知该句中指的是 下结论或作决定 ;用 consider;故选 C. 答案: C 33
14、. Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter? Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his_birthday. A.who, ninth B.that, nineth C./, nineth D.which, ninth 解析: 第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的 _is sitting next to Peter在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词 bi
15、rthday 判断需要序数词ninth 表 示 第九个生日 ,作 birthday 的定语 .故选 A. 答案: A 34. Could you tell me Zhang Aipings hometown? The day after tomorrow, I think. A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.why you will visit D.how you will visit 解析:根据 Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法 .在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 A 是疑问句语序,排除掉
16、 .再根据 The day after tomorrow,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用 when.故选 B. 答案: B 35. Excuse me, can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon. A.Youre welcome. B.Yes, please. C.Youd better not. D.No problem. 解析: Youre welcome.没关系; Yes, please 是的,请; Youd better not 最好不要; No problem没问题;根据答语 The old m
17、an who sat here will be back soon 推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;故选 C. 答案: C 第二节完形填空(本题共 2 小题,每小题 5 分,计 15 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 36.( 5 分)( 2016达州) Its reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th.Swedens Nobel Prize committee(委员会) said the Nob
18、el Prize for( 36) will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.She( 37) artemisinin(青蒿素) . Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) .The committee said her greatest achievement
19、 is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight( 38) two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy(学院) of Traditional Medicine. She is also the( 39) Chinese citizen to be awarded
20、 the Nobel Prize in medicine. Mr.Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never( 40) and always fought on. 36. A.physics B.math C.chemistry D.medicine 解析: 此处考查名词词意 physics 物理学; math 数学; chemistry 化学; medicine 医药学 由下文 The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu You
21、you可 知,此处为 medicine故选 D。 答案: D 37. A.discovered B.found C.called D.invented 解析: 此处考查几个同义词的用法 discover 发现,发现的事物是本来存在的; find 找到,发现 强调找到的结果; invent 发明,发明的事物是本不存在的 . 青蒿素是本就存在的,只是刚开始没被发现,故选 discovered。 答案: A 38. A.for B.at C.against D.in 解析: 此处考查动词短语 fight for 为 而战; fight against 与 作斗争; at, in 没有此搭配 。此处意
22、为 与两种恶疾作斗争 ,故选 C against。 答案: C 39. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 解析: 此处考查序数词 众所周知屠呦呦是我国第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的人 . 根据事实推断,此处应选 A first。 答案: A 40. A.ate up B.gave up C.took up D.made up. 解析: 此处考查动词短语 ate up 吃完; gave up 放弃; took up 开始从事; made up 编造 根据语境她从不 _,一直在战斗 .可知知,此处 为 “ 放弃 ” 的 意思, never give up 从不放弃 .
23、故选 B。 答案: B 41.( 10 分)( 2016达州) This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I( 41) a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.( 42) we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and
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- 2016 四川省 达州市 中考 英语
