【考研类试卷】南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年及答案解析.doc
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1、南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位 MTI考试真题 2013年及答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.EEC (分数:1.00)_2.Nuke (分数:1.00)_3.IBM (分数:1.00)_4.FOB (分数:1.00)_5.EVP (分数:1.00)_6.COO (分数:1.00)_7.SINOCHEM (分数:1.00)_8.ASEM (分数:1.00)_9.SOMTI (分数:1.00)_10.EU integration (分数:1.00)_11.virtual secretariat (分数:1.00)_12.the enforcement procedures (
2、分数:1.00)_13.appoint and empower (分数:1.00)_14.live transmission (分数:1.00)_15.High Tech Zone (分数:1.00)_16.劳务出口 (分数:1.00)_17.利率市场化 (分数:1.00)_18.厉行节约 (分数:1.00)_19.劣质工程 (分数:1.00)_20.联合管理 (分数:1.00)_21.基本人权 (分数:1.00)_22.恢复法制 (分数:1.00)_23.宏观决策 (分数:1.00)_24.坚持党的群众路线 (分数:1.00)_25.贿选 (分数:1.00)_26.科普活动 (分数:1.00
3、)_27.劳逸结合 (分数:1.00)_28.控制人口数量 (分数:1.00)_29.快递 (分数:1.00)_30.空中交通管制 (分数:1.00)_三、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:60.00)31.At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence, he published in The New York Times . A single sentence summarized his case: “I lay overwhelmi
4、ng emphasis on the increase of national purchasing power resulting from governmental expenditure which is financed by loans.“ The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. Each man was puzzled by the face-to-face encounter. The president thought Keynes so
5、me kind of “a mathematician rather than a political economist“. Keynes was depressed; he had “supposed the President was more literate, economically speaking“. If corporations are large and strong, as they already were in the thirties, they can reduce their prices. And if unions are nonexistent or w
6、eak, as they were at the time in the United States, labor can then be forced to accept wage reductions. Action by one company will force action by another. The modem inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purchasing power of workers will add to its force. Through the National Recovery
7、 Administration Washington was trying to arrest this processa reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. This Keynes and most economists did not see; he and they believed the NRA Wrong, and ever since it has had a poor press. One of FDR“s foolish mistakes. Keynes wanted much more vigo
8、rous borrowing and spending; he thought the Administration far too cautious. And Washington was, indeed, reluctant. In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. Defending a casual attitude toward dirty literature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being
9、seduced by a book. Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. Having failed by direct, practical persuasion, he proceeded to seduce Washington and the world by way of a book. Further to prove the point against Walker, it was a nearly unreadable one. (分数:60.00)_四、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:60.00)32
10、.自核武器出现以来,人类一直生活在战争威胁的巨大阴影之下。全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器,实现无核武器世界,是一切热爱和平人们的共同夙愿,也是中国一贯倡导并不懈追求的目标。 在 20世纪 60年代初,中国政府就郑重发表声明,倡议召开世界各国首脑会议,讨论全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器问题。作为核武器国家,中国从不回避自己在核裁军方面的责任。 中国发展有限的核力量,完全是为了自卫。中国始终恪守在任何时候和任何情况下都不首先使用核武器,无条件不对无核武器国家和无核武器区使用或威胁使用核武器的承诺,是唯一做出上述承诺的核武器国家。中国这一政策今后也不会改变。 (分数:60.00)_南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位
11、MTI考试真题 2013年答案解析(总分:150.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.EEC (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:欧洲经济共同体(European Economic Community)2.Nuke (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:核武器3.IBM (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:美国国际商用机器公司(International Business Machine)4.FOB (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:离岸价格(Free on Board)5.EVP (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:执行副总裁(Executive Vice President
12、)6.COO (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)7.SINOCHEM (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:中国化工进出口公司8.ASEM (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:亚欧会议(Asia-Europe Meeting)9.SOMTI (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:亚欧贸易投资高官会(Senior Officials“ Meeting on Trade and Investment)10.EU integration (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:欧盟一体化11.virtual secretari
13、at (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:网上秘书处12.the enforcement procedures (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:执行程序13.appoint and empower (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:委托授权14.live transmission (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:现场直播15.High Tech Zone (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:高新技术开发区16.劳务出口 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:export of labor service17.利率市场化 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:i
14、nterest rate 1iberalization18.厉行节约 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:practice strict economy19.劣质工程 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:shoddy engineering20.联合管理 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:joint administration21.基本人权 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:basic human rights22.恢复法制 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:to restore the rule of law23.宏观决策 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:
15、macro decision-making24.坚持党的群众路线 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:to adhere to the mass line of the Party25.贿选 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:to practice bribery at an election26.科普活动 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:activity to popularize scientific knowledge27.劳逸结合 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:to strike a proper balance between work and rest2
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