【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编47及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 47 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.When a society is polarized, the _ Left confronts the extreme Right and theres nobody in between.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentalB.radicalC.firmD.complete2.There are_differences between theory and practice.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博

2、试题)（分数：2.00）A.legibleB.ladenC.radicalD.medieval3.The ideological make-up of the unions is now_ different from what it had been.(2010年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically4.She is trying to_him by phone as she has some very important news for him.(2011 年南京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.tou

3、chB.reachC.connectD.attain5.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his_to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：2.00）A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension6.Most plastics dont_conduct heat and electricity.（分数：2.00）A.readilyB.reallyC.great

4、lyD.necessarily7.That wax dummy(假人)of a man is so _ that people speak to it.（分数：2.00）A.realisticB.factualC.vividD.effective8.The climbers_ their greatest ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.（分数：2.00）A.obtainedB.realizedC.exercisedD.executed9.A(n)_price is a moderate one, not too expensiv

5、e.（分数：2.00）A.exorbitantB.excessiveC.reasonableD.cheap10.The floods did not start to _ until two days after the rain had stopped.(2007 年财政部财政科研所考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.retireB.recedeC.retreatD.sink11.The best student in each class will _ a prize at the end of term.（分数：2.00）A.receiveB.catchC.possessD.accept12

6、.Even though she hadnt seen it for many years, the woman _ her sons handwriting.（分数：2.00）A.rememberedB.reorganizedC.recountedD.recognized13.I can _him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.promptC.recommendD.support14.Walking, gardening, collecting stamps, and reading are q

7、uiet forms of_.（分数：2.00）A.learningB.recreationC.restD.invention15.Our party needs new _ before the next election.（分数：2.00）A.applicantsB.candidatesC.recruitsD.sponsors16.The water in the river was so clear that it_ the trees on the bank.（分数：2.00）A.shadowedB.shadedC.reflectedD.deflected17.He gave much

8、 _ to the problem but still had no answer.（分数：2.00）A.weightB.careC.importanceD.reflection18.He had been completely exhausted but fell considerably _ after a meal and a rest.（分数：2.00）A.renewedB.refreshedC.reshapedD.recreated19.The brutal bombing of Yugoslavia by the U.S. and its NATO allies, which wa

9、s claimed to have been made for the protection of human rights, resulted as a matter of fact in hundreds of thousands of_ fleeing to neighbouring countries.（分数：2.00）A.exilesB.emigrantsC.refugeesD.victims20.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with flat_.(2004 年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2

10、.00）A.disapprovalB.rejectionC.refusalD.decline21.This instrument can _ the temperature of the room as you please.（分数：2.00）A.modifyB.stabilizeC.regulateD.normalize22.One word describes what makes Singapore work: discipline .(2003 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.punishmentB.regulationC.unemploymentD.salary23

11、.To _ concrete is to embed metal in it to make it stronger.（分数：2.00）A.intensityB.consolidateC.reinforceD.empower24.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discard25.Nobody knows what triggered

12、the event, which_a million cubic meters of water per second, obliterating the barrier between Britain and France.(2008 年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.relievedC.restoredD.retained考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 47 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.When a society is polarized, the _ L

13、eft confronts the extreme Right and theres nobody in between.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentalB.radical C.firmD.complete解析：解析：radical a激进的，激进派的(如：His opinions are very radicalHes fairly radical in his opinions)。fundamental(to)a.根本的，基本的。firm a.坚定的，坚决的。complete a.完全的，完整的。2.There are_differences between theory an

14、d practice.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.legibleB.ladenC.radical D.medieval解析：解析：在给出的选项中；legible“清晰的”；laden“负载的，装满的”；radical“基本的，根本的”；medieval“中世纪的，原始的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 C。3.The ideological make-up of the unions is now_ different from what it had been.(2010年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.violentlyB.severe

15、lyC.extremelyD.radically 解析：解析：在给出的选项中：violently“猛烈地，极端地，激烈地”；severely“严格地，激烈地”：extremely“极端地，很，非常地”；radically“根本地，完全地，彻底地，激进地”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。4.She is trying to_him by phone as she has some very important news for him.(2011 年南京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.touchB.reach C.connectD.attain解析：解析：各选项的意思是：to

16、uch 接触，触摸；reach 到达，与取得联系：connect 连接，由联想到；attain 实现，得到。根据句意可知，答案是 B。5.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his_to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：2.00）A.commentB.reaction C.impressionD.comprehension解析：6.Most plastics dont_conduct heat and

17、electricity.（分数：2.00）A.readily B.reallyC.greatlyD.necessarily解析：解析：readily ad.很容易地。really ad.确实地，实在地，真正地。greatly ad.极大地，大大地。necessarily ad.必定地，必然地；当然。7.That wax dummy(假人)of a man is so _ that people speak to it.（分数：2.00）A.realistic B.factualC.vividD.effective解析：解析：realistic a.逼真的；现实主义的；现实的，实际可行的。fac

18、tual a.如实的，根据事实的。vivid a(记忆、描绘等)生动的，栩栩如生的。effective a.有效的，生效的。8.The climbers_ their greatest ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.（分数：2.00）A.obtainedB.realized C.exercisedD.executed解析：解析：realize vt实现；认识到，体会到。obtain vt得到，获得。exercise vt运用，行使(权力、影响、耐心、智慧等)。execute vt实施，执行。9.A(n)_price is a m

19、oderate one, not too expensive.（分数：2.00）A.exorbitantB.excessiveC.reasonable D.cheap解析：解析：reasonable a公道的，公平的；合理的，有道理的；通情达理的，讲道理的(如：reasonable demands;a reasonable price；reasonable rent；A reasonable person is reasonable in his dealings with others)。exorbitant a(价格)过度的，过高的。excessive a过多的，过分的，极度的。cheap

20、 a便宜的。10.The floods did not start to _ until two days after the rain had stopped.(2007 年财政部财政科研所考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.retireB.recede C.retreatD.sink解析：解析：retire 指“人、军队等退职，退位，退休，退役”；retreat 指“军队撤退，回避”；recede 指“潮水退去”；sink 指“下沉”。根据题意，B 为正确选项11.The best student in each class will _ a prize at the end of term.

21、（分数：2.00）A.receive B.catchC.possessD.accept解析：解析：receive vt.收到，接到；接待，接见；遭受，受到。catch vt捉住，抓住；赶上，追上。possess vt拥有，占有。accept vt.接受，领受。12.Even though she hadnt seen it for many years, the woman _ her sons handwriting.（分数：2.00）A.rememberedB.reorganizedC.recountedD.recognized 解析：解析：recognize vt认出，识别；(外交或政治

22、上)承认。remember vt记得，记起；回忆起；代向问候(remember sbto sb)。reorganize vt对作重新安排。recount vt.重数。13.I can _him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.promptC.recommend D.support解析：解析：recommend vt介绍，推荐；劝告，建议。prompt vt促使，推动(prompt sth；prompt sbto+动词原形)。support vt支持：拥护；支撑；维持。14.Walking, gard

23、ening, collecting stamps, and reading are quiet forms of_.（分数：2.00）A.learningB.recreation C.restD.invention解析：15.Our party needs new _ before the next election.（分数：2.00）A.applicantsB.candidatesC.recruits D.sponsors解析：16.The water in the river was so clear that it_ the trees on the bank.（分数：2.00）A.sh

24、adowedB.shadedC.reflected D.deflected解析：解析：reflect vt反射，反映；考虑，思考(onupon)(如：The mirror reflected her faceTheir actions reflect their thoughtsTake time to reflect on important things)。17.He gave much _ to the problem but still had no answer.（分数：2.00）A.weightB.careC.importanceD.reflection 解析：解析：reflect

25、ion(ofon)n沉思，考虑；反映：非议。18.He had been completely exhausted but fell considerably _ after a meal and a rest.（分数：2.00）A.renewedB.refreshed C.reshapedD.recreated解析：解析：refresh vt.使精神振作，使精力恢复，使感到清新，解除疲劳。renew vt更新，恢复：重新开始，继续。reshape vt.改造，使重新定型。recreate vt再创造。19.The brutal bombing of Yugoslavia by the U.S

26、. and its NATO allies, which was claimed to have been made for the protection of human rights, resulted as a matter of fact in hundreds of thousands of_ fleeing to neighbouring countries.（分数：2.00）A.exilesB.emigrantsC.refugees D.victims解析：解析：refugee n.难民。exile n.(因政治或宗教原因)被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者。emigrant n.

27、(移居国外的)移民。victim n.牺牲品，受害者。20.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with flat_.(2004 年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.disapprovalB.rejectionC.refusal D.decline解析：解析：本题意为“我竭力劝他加入我们的团体，但遭到断然地拒绝”。四个选项中，refusal 的意思是“拒绝”；disapproval 的意思是“不同意、不赞成”；rejection 的意思是“拒绝、抵制”；decline 的意思是“婉言谢绝”。flat

28、refusal 系固定搭配，意为“断然拒绝”。因此正确答案为 C 项。21.This instrument can _ the temperature of the room as you please.（分数：2.00）A.modifyB.stabilizeC.regulate D.normalize解析：解析：regulate vt调整，调节；控制，管理(regulate the sound on the radiothe speed of a machinethe temperature of the room)。22.One word describes what makes Sing

29、apore work: discipline .(2003 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.punishmentB.regulation C.unemploymentD.salary解析：解析：本题中，discipline 的意思是“纪律”。四个选项中，regulation 的意思是“规则，规章”，如：The rules and regulations should be made to be manifest to all staff(规章制度应该让全体员工都明白。)punishment 的意思是“惩罚，处罚”；unemployment 的意思是“失业，失业人数”：sala

30、ry 的意思是“薪水”。根据题意，只有 B 项符合题意。23.To _ concrete is to embed metal in it to make it stronger.（分数：2.00）A.intensityB.consolidateC.reinforce D.empower解析：解析：reinforce vt.增强，加固。24.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.

31、release C.dismissD.discard解析：解析：release vt.释放(囚犯、热、能量等)；发布(消息)；放开，松开(release a prisoner；release energy：release the brake：release news to the public：release sbfrom his obligations)。relieve vt减轻，解除；救济。dismiss vt解散，遣散；免职，解雇，开除：(认为不重要而)不再考虑。discard vt丢弃，抛弃。25.Nobody knows what triggered the event, which_a million cubic meters of water per second, obliterating the barrier between Britain and France.(2008 年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.released B.relievedC.restoredD.retained解析：解析：各选项的意思是：release 释放，排放；relieve 解脱，缓解；restore 恢复，修理：retain 保持，保留。根据句意可知，答案是 A。