【考研类试卷】考博英语-312及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-312 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.Too much _ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.(分数:1.00)A.retrospectB.introspectionC.perspicacityD.perspicuity2._ springs no
2、t out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.(分数:1.00)A.A complimentB.Pal adulatoryC.FlatteryD.Praise3.The doctors _ is that shell soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.(分数:1.00)A.agnosticismB.ant
3、icipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis4.To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left over for other things if school children _ all sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.(分数:1.00)A.would have been expected to have consideredB.were expected to considerC.will be expected to have been consider
4、edD.were expected to have considered5.Whenever work is being done, energy _ from one form into another.(分数:1.00)A.convertsB.convertedC.is convertedD.is being converted6.Tile child is _ all the evidence for his opinion.(分数:1.00)A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.B.encouraged either
5、 to be critical nor to examineC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine7._ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?(分数:1.00)A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you useD.Do you used8.Nichola
6、s Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.(分数:1.00)A.vociferouslyB.patrioticallyC.verboselyD.loquaciously9.leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.(
7、分数:1.00)A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate10.He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.(分数:1.00)A.an inveterateB.an incorrigibleC.a chronicD.an unconscionable11.Hydrocarbons, _ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the
8、presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.(分数:1.00)A.are given offB.give offC.they are given offD.given off12.He could hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office.(分数:1.00)A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold out13.People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in their homes and becom
9、e panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.(分数:1.00)A.acrophobiaB.agoraphobiaC.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia14.The detective watched and saw the suspect _ a hotel at the comer of the street.(分数:1.00)A.getting off tile taxi and walking intoB.got off the taxi and walked intoC.get off the
10、taxi and walk intoD.got off the taxi to walk into15.We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the expresident of the company.(分数:1.00)A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility16._, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.(分数:1.00)A.as the
11、brilliant white light that burning magnesium producesB.Because of the brilliant white light of burning magnesiumC.The brilliant white light of burning magnesiumD.Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light17.The statesman was evidently _ the journalists questions and glared at him for a few s
12、econds.(分数:1.00)A.put downB.put outC.put acrossD.put away18.It is _ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.(分数:1.00)A.uncommunicativelyB.acceptablyC.tacitlyD.taciturnly19.I would have gone to the lecture
13、with you _ I was so busy.(分数:1.00)A.except thatB.provided thatC.but thatD.only that20.All normal human beings are _ at least to a degree - they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.(分数:1.00)A.segregatedB.congregationalC.gregariousD.egregious二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0
14、,分数:0.00)三、I. Direction: Each o(总题数:3,分数:6.00)21.Which of the following statements in Not true?(分数:2.00)A.The new commercial bike has no crossbar and its centre of gravity is lower than the Olympic model.B.When the rider is doing some rough riding, the new bikes low cetnre of gravity gives him bette
15、r control.C.The new bike is made by using aerospace technology and is quicker than the conventional bike by 3 seconds per kilometer.D.The new bike has no metal bar between the saddle and the back wheel, and the amount of carbon fibre in the back wheel can be changed according to the users tast22.The
16、 new bicycle exhibited at the National British Cycling Championships was radical because _.(分数:2.00)A.it was made from the gold medal-winning design of the Barcelona OlympicsB.it was the first commercial mountain bikeC.its public showing last weekend aroused many peoples curiosityD.it was made of on
17、e single piece of carbon fibre23.According to the context, “bicycles for amateurs“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to bicycles _.(分数:2.00)A.that people buy only for riding in their daily lifeB.that are bought by amateur cyclists who like cycling as an exerciseC.that are built for cus
18、tomers in generalD.that non-Olympic competitors use四、Passage Two(总题数:4,分数:8.00)24.In the seventh paragraph we read that the Advice Ladies wont be strangers for long because _.(分数:2.00)A.they are dealing with a book together and a TV man is writing a talk show about themB.they me going to sell a book
19、 about themselves and also appear on a TV showC.they will buy a book through a deal and appear in a film in the coming fall seasonD.they will get to know each other better by working on a book and appearing in a TV show together25.These advisors _.(分数:2.00)A.changed the New York street comers into o
20、raclesB.used the New York street comers as their advice officeC.sat at a street comer to give people free adviceD.made a street comer their place to predict the future to passersby26.There were _.(分数:2.00)A.about 30 blew York women who offered free advice by dayB.throe women freelancers about 30 yea
21、rs old who offered advertising advice on SaturdayC.about 30 women advertising freelancers offered advice every Saturday afternoon in New YorkD.three women about 30 years old, who did advertising as a job, offered free advice every Saturday afternoon27.New Yorkers came to the Advice Ladies because _.
22、(分数:2.00)A.the ladies advice was quick and effective to solve problemsB.New Yorkers felt it was difficult to live m tins crazy worldC.Medical therapy could not solve peoples problemsD.New York was a crazy place and its inhabitants need plenty of help五、Passage Three(总题数:3,分数:6.00)28.Which of the foll
23、owing statements is True?(分数:2.00)A.At one of the balls, Clinton appeared shortly and then left in a quiet way to do his work.B.Clinton was certainly a combination of both Nixon and Kennedy.C.Clinton said at the Party that he was going to close his mouth and Work harder.D.When Olmos quoted Lincoln,
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- 考研 试卷 英语 312 答案 解析 DOC
