【考研类试卷】考博英语-312及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-312 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Too much _ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.（分数：1.00）A.retrospectB.introspectionC.perspicacityD.perspicuity2._ springs no

2、t out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.（分数：1.00）A.A complimentB.Pal adulatoryC.FlatteryD.Praise3.The doctors _ is that shell soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.（分数：1.00）A.agnosticismB.ant

3、icipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis4.To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left over for other things if school children _ all sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.（分数：1.00）A.would have been expected to have consideredB.were expected to considerC.will be expected to have been consider

4、edD.were expected to have considered5.Whenever work is being done, energy _ from one form into another.（分数：1.00）A.convertsB.convertedC.is convertedD.is being converted6.Tile child is _ all the evidence for his opinion.（分数：1.00）A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.B.encouraged either

5、 to be critical nor to examineC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine7._ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?（分数：1.00）A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you useD.Do you used8.Nichola

6、s Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.vociferouslyB.patrioticallyC.verboselyD.loquaciously9.leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.（

7、分数：1.00）A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate10.He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.（分数：1.00）A.an inveterateB.an incorrigibleC.a chronicD.an unconscionable11.Hydrocarbons, _ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the

8、presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.（分数：1.00）A.are given offB.give offC.they are given offD.given off12.He could hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office.（分数：1.00）A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold out13.People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in their homes and becom

9、e panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.（分数：1.00）A.acrophobiaB.agoraphobiaC.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia14.The detective watched and saw the suspect _ a hotel at the comer of the street.（分数：1.00）A.getting off tile taxi and walking intoB.got off the taxi and walked intoC.get off the

10、taxi and walk intoD.got off the taxi to walk into15.We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the expresident of the company.（分数：1.00）A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility16._, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.（分数：1.00）A.as the

11、brilliant white light that burning magnesium producesB.Because of the brilliant white light of burning magnesiumC.The brilliant white light of burning magnesiumD.Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light17.The statesman was evidently _ the journalists questions and glared at him for a few s

12、econds.（分数：1.00）A.put downB.put outC.put acrossD.put away18.It is _ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.（分数：1.00）A.uncommunicativelyB.acceptablyC.tacitlyD.taciturnly19.I would have gone to the lecture

13、with you _ I was so busy.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.provided thatC.but thatD.only that20.All normal human beings are _ at least to a degree - they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.（分数：1.00）A.segregatedB.congregationalC.gregariousD.egregious二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0

14、，分数：0.00)三、I. Direction: Each o(总题数：3，分数：6.00)21.Which of the following statements in Not true?（分数：2.00）A.The new commercial bike has no crossbar and its centre of gravity is lower than the Olympic model.B.When the rider is doing some rough riding, the new bikes low cetnre of gravity gives him bette

15、r control.C.The new bike is made by using aerospace technology and is quicker than the conventional bike by 3 seconds per kilometer.D.The new bike has no metal bar between the saddle and the back wheel, and the amount of carbon fibre in the back wheel can be changed according to the users tast22.The

16、 new bicycle exhibited at the National British Cycling Championships was radical because _.（分数：2.00）A.it was made from the gold medal-winning design of the Barcelona OlympicsB.it was the first commercial mountain bikeC.its public showing last weekend aroused many peoples curiosityD.it was made of on

17、e single piece of carbon fibre23.According to the context, “bicycles for amateurs“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to bicycles _.（分数：2.00）A.that people buy only for riding in their daily lifeB.that are bought by amateur cyclists who like cycling as an exerciseC.that are built for cus

18、tomers in generalD.that non-Olympic competitors use四、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：8.00)24.In the seventh paragraph we read that the Advice Ladies wont be strangers for long because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are dealing with a book together and a TV man is writing a talk show about themB.they me going to sell a book

19、 about themselves and also appear on a TV showC.they will buy a book through a deal and appear in a film in the coming fall seasonD.they will get to know each other better by working on a book and appearing in a TV show together25.These advisors _.（分数：2.00）A.changed the New York street comers into o

20、raclesB.used the New York street comers as their advice officeC.sat at a street comer to give people free adviceD.made a street comer their place to predict the future to passersby26.There were _.（分数：2.00）A.about 30 blew York women who offered free advice by dayB.throe women freelancers about 30 yea

21、rs old who offered advertising advice on SaturdayC.about 30 women advertising freelancers offered advice every Saturday afternoon in New YorkD.three women about 30 years old, who did advertising as a job, offered free advice every Saturday afternoon27.New Yorkers came to the Advice Ladies because _.

22、（分数：2.00）A.the ladies advice was quick and effective to solve problemsB.New Yorkers felt it was difficult to live m tins crazy worldC.Medical therapy could not solve peoples problemsD.New York was a crazy place and its inhabitants need plenty of help五、Passage Three(总题数：3，分数：6.00)28.Which of the foll

23、owing statements is True?（分数：2.00）A.At one of the balls, Clinton appeared shortly and then left in a quiet way to do his work.B.Clinton was certainly a combination of both Nixon and Kennedy.C.Clinton said at the Party that he was going to close his mouth and Work harder.D.When Olmos quoted Lincoln,

24、Clinton repeated the words as Olmos spoke them.29.By saying “Bills gonna get this Country straight“, the party attendants believe that _.（分数：2.00）A.Money bills are important in getting things done for the United StatesB.The president has got to do a wonderful job to save AmericaC.Clinton will change

25、 the United States to a free countryD.Clinton is going to solve the problems of the United States30.The meaning of “Clinton dances into his office with a week-long multimillion-dollar party full of stars, saxophone music and presidential hugs“ in the first paragraph is: _.（分数：2.00）A.Clinton held a p

26、arty and danced with film stars and musicians, and hugged his guestsB.Clinton went into his office followed by, rich film stars and musicians wanted to be hugged by the presidentC.Clinton started his term of presidents work with a week-long gala of celebrities and music to celebrate the eventD.Clint

27、on spent a great deal of money to give a party of dance and music to please the film stars and important people31.（分数：2.00）_32.（分数：2.00）_33.（分数：2.00）_34.（分数：2.00）_35.（分数：2.00）_七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、For (36) the bloodsh(总题数：10，分数：5.00)36.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39

28、.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_41.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_42.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_43.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_44.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_45.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_九、Part Proofreading(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、46) A state universi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5

29、1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：35.00)56.Topic: Write in 250-300 words about Chinas auto industry.（分数：35.00）_考博英语-312 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Too much _ can possibly lead to u

30、nhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.（分数：1.00）A.retrospectB.introspection C.perspicacityD.perspicuity解析：题意为：过多的反省有可能带来不开心，甚至想到自杀，因为很少有人有勇气来客观地、仔细地分析自己。introspection 内省，反省；retrospect 回顾；perspicacity 敏锐；perspicuity 明白。2._

31、 springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.（分数：1.00）A.A complimentB.Pal adulatoryC.Flattery D.Praise解析：题意为：奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕，更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望，期望自己被某个重要人物或名人认同。flattery 奉承话，谄媚的举动，贬义词；compliment 称赞，褒扬，褒义词；adulato

32、ry谄媚的，吹捧的；praise 赞扬，歌颂。3.The doctors _ is that shell soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.（分数：1.00）A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis 解析：prognosis(对病情的)预断；agnosticism 不可知论；anticipation 预期，预料；diagnosis 诊断。4.To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left ov

33、er for other things if school children _ all sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.（分数：1.00）A.would have been expected to have consideredB.were expected to consider C.will be expected to have been consideredD.were expected to have considered解析：虚拟语气。主句用了 would+动词原形，从句应用一般过去时，据此选 B。5.Whene

34、ver work is being done, energy _ from one form into another.（分数：1.00）A.convertsB.convertedC.is converted D.is being converted解析：根据题意应用被动语句。6.Tile child is _ all the evidence for his opinion.（分数：1.00）A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.B.encouraged either to be critical nor to exami

35、neC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine 解析：neithernor既不也不。7._ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?（分数：1.00）A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you use D.Do you used解析：be used to do

36、sth习惯于(干某事)；(某物)被用来(干某事)；used to do sth过去常常(干某事)。8.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.vociferously B.patrioticallyC.verboselyD.loquaciously解析：题意为：法国士兵 Nicholas Chauvin

37、总是不停地喊叫着来表达对 Napoleon Bonaparte的崇敬，以致他都成了所有欧洲人的笑柄。vociferously 喊叫地，吵闹地；patriotically 爱国地；verbosely 冗长地，累赘地；loquaciously 多话地。9.leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.（分数：1.00）A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate 解析：obviate 消除、排除(危险、障碍、担忧等)；rule off 画线隔开；pre

38、vent 防止，预防；avoid 避免。10.He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.（分数：1.00）A.an inveterateB.an incorrigible C.a chronicD.an unconscionable解析：题意为：他是个无药可救的酒鬼，酒龄这么长，以致他都形象地说他将和恶习一起变老。incorrigible无药可救的；inveterate 成癖好的；chronic 慢性的；unconsc

39、ionable 不合理的，过度的。11.Hydrocarbons, _ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.（分数：1.00）A.are given offB.give offC.they are given offD.given off 解析：give off 释放；此句的谓语为后面的 react，所以此处应用分词的形式。又由于 give off与主语Hydrocarbons是被动关系，所以用过去分词。12.He could

40、 hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office.（分数：1.00）A.hold in B.hold upC.hold offD.hold out解析：hold in 约束，抑制；hold up 举起，继续下去；hold off 拖延，不接近；hold out 伸出，提供，维持。13.People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open field

41、s.（分数：1.00）A.acrophobiaB.agoraphobia C.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia解析：此题的意思是：患的人宁愿呆在家里，因为在空旷的公共场所或室外会使他们感觉无比的痛苦。claustrophobia幽闭恐怖症；acrophobia 恐高症；agoraphobia 空旷恐怖症；xenophobia 仇外症。14.The detective watched and saw the suspect _ a hotel at the comer of the street.（分数：1.00）A.getting off tile taxi and wal

42、king intoB.got off the taxi and walked intoC.get off the taxi and walk into D.got off the taxi to walk into解析：由题意知应选 C15.We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the expresident of the company.（分数：1.00）A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility 解析：

43、incredulity 怀疑(不确知的事情)；ingenuity 独创性；ingenuousness 坦白，直率；incredibility不能相信(事实)。16._, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.（分数：1.00）A.as the brilliant white light that burning magnesium producesB.Because of the brilliant white light of burning magnesium C.The brilliant white light of burn

44、ing magnesiumD.Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light解析：由题意知应选 B17.The statesman was evidently _ the journalists questions and glared at him for a few seconds.（分数：1.00）A.put downB.put out C.put acrossD.put away解析：题意为：政治家显然被记者问烦了，带着怒意盯着记者过了好几秒钟。put out 打扰，麻烦；put down放下，拒绝，镇压；put across 圆满

45、完成，使被接受；put away 放好，处理掉，放弃。18.It is _ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.（分数：1.00）A.uncommunicativelyB.acceptablyC.tacitly D.taciturnly解析：题意为：相关方面默然达成一致意见：拜访过他的人没有跟他讲的话以后也谁也不许说出去。tacitly沉默地，默然地；uncomm

46、unicatively 不爱说话的；acceptably 可以接受地；taciturnly(指人)沉默寡言地。19.I would have gone to the lecture with you _ I was so busy.（分数：1.00）A.except thatB.provided thatC.but thatD.only that 解析：only that“只是因为”的意思。20.All normal human beings are _ at least to a degree - they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activiti