【考研类试卷】考博英语-1及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _ is expected to continue. A. action B. increase C. tendency D. movement（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.Dinner will be ready _, but we still have time for a drink. A. presently B

2、. currently C. lately D. finally（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.Since the situation is changing, lets take some _ measures to deal with it. A. available B. changeable C. flexible D. considerable（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4.The first, second, and third prizes went _ to Jack, Tom, and Harry. A. equally B. differently C. sim

3、ilarly D. respectively（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.He is in some ways _ and in some ways rather childish. A. fashionable B. silly C. emotional D. mature（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.As always, I had to fight the _ to take what she willingly offered. A. fascination B. attraction C. attention D. temptation（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D

4、.7.Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another nation should be _ condemned. A. commonly B. actually C. uniquely D. universally（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _ into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed

5、B. driven C. deceived D. convinced（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9.As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is _ to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable. A. attached B. subsidiary C. previous D. inferior（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10.Although the two players are _ in the tenni

6、s court, they are really good friends. A. partners B. enemies C. rivals D. companions（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.Many people think that the standards of public _ have declined. A. morality B. rightness C. awareness D. mentality（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.Whether their football team will win is a matter of _ to me.

7、A. indifference B. discrimination C. deviation D. interests（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an

8、hour later we began to _. A. ascend B. descend C. decline D. plunge（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A. excluded B. disabled C. deprived D. gripped（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed. A. virtually B. del

9、iberately C. literally D. appropriately（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A. dragged B. tempted C. elicited D. attracted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive. A. tremendous B. demanding C. int

10、ensive D. overwhelming（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references. A. obscure B. acute C. notable D. objective（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _ of a wide audience o

11、utside Italy. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. evaluation D. reputation（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.Pam loves children but she doesnt like them when theyre noisy. It gets on her _. A. nerves B. feelings C. energies D. pains（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.His presidential address in New York _ on the importance of communi

12、cation between science and industry. A. bore B. spoke C. dwelt D. threw（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23.It would seem that Miller cannot have been on friendly terms with the gardeners there, or he would have made a _ of visiting them. A. move B. use C. point D. remedy（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24.The problem is that most

13、local authorities lack the _ to deal sensibly in this market. A. anticipation B. perception C. prospect D. expertise（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25.Awards provide a(n) _ for young people to improve their skills. A. incentive B. initiative C. fugitive D. captive（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26.The profit motive is inherently

14、 _ with principles of fairness and equity. A. in line B. in trade C. at times D. at odds（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.27.Oil is derived from the _ of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists. A. layouts B. reminders C. remains D. leftovers（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.Successful students

15、sometimes become so _ with grades that they never enjoy their school years. A. passionate B. involved C. immersed D. obsessed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29.Apparently there were _ between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times. A. distortions B. discrepancies C. disorders D. distractio

16、ns（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.30.It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, _ at about six oclock in her fathers sudden collapse into unconsciousness. A. converging B. culminating C. finalizing D. releasing（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.31.The 12-year-old civil war had _ 1.5 million lives. A. declared B. proclaimed C. claim

17、ed D. asserted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.32.The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net _ to charitable activities in the county. A. expenses B. revenues C. budgets D. payments（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.This will make schools more directly and effectively _ to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms

18、 and wishes. A. accountable B. submitted C. subjected D. available（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never _ from the highest standards of honor. A. deviate B. escape C. derive D. refrain（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.They teach the vocabulary of the

19、 English used in computer science, which is also listed _ in the glossary. A. in sum B. in total C. in general D. in full（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36.This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a _ for more. A. scarcity B. command C. hunger D. request（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.Job

20、 fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam _, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things. A. at peace B. at leisure C. at rest D. at speed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38.The closest _ to English and Welsh grammar sch

21、ools are called grammar secondary schools; they can, however, accept some fee-paying pupils. A. equality B. equation C. equivalent D. equity（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.39.At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised. A. consecutively B. consequently C. successively

22、 D. subsequently（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.40.He _ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about. A. confuses B. regards C. strikes D. knocks（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.考博英语-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and

23、 this upward _ is expected to continue. A. action B. increase C. tendency D. movement（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题中 action意为“行动，作用”；increase 意为“增加”；tendency 意为“趋势”；movement意为“运动，运转”。根据上下文的意思，尤其是空格前一个单词 upward(上升的)的意思，只有 C项适合。句意是：近年来，他们的利润增长迅速，而这种上升的趋势有望继续下去。2.Dinner will be ready _, but we still have t

24、ime for a drink. A. presently B. currently C. lately D. finally（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题中 presently意为“不久，一会儿”；currently 意为“当前，普遍地”；lately 意为“最近，不久前”；finally 则表示“最后”的意思。根据句子的意思，A 为正确答案。句意是：很快就要吃饭了，但我们还有时间喝一杯。3.Since the situation is changing, lets take some _ measures to deal with it. A. available B

25、. changeable C. flexible D. considerable（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题的四个选项都是以-ble 结尾的形容词。available 意为“可使用的，可获得的”；changeable意为“可变的，易变的”；flexible 意为“灵活的”；considerable 意为“相当大的，相当多的”。根据题意，应选 C。句意是：既然形势正在变化，让我们采取一些灵活的措施来应付。4.The first, second, and third prizes went _ to Jack, Tom, and Harry. A. equally B. d

26、ifferently C. similarly D. respectively（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题中 equally意为“相等地”；differently 意为“不同地”；similarly 意为“相似地”；respectively 意为“分别地”。根据题意，应选 D。句意是：一、二、三等奖分别由杰克、汤姆和哈里获得。5.He is in some ways _ and in some ways rather childish. A. fashionable B. silly C. emotional D. mature（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：

27、解析 本题中 fashionable“流行的，时髦的”；silly“愚蠢的，无聊的”；emotional“情绪的，情感的”：mature“成熟的，到期的”。空格处需要填入一个与 childish意思相反的形容词，形成对照，应选 D。句意是：他在有些方面显得很成熟，而在另一些方面则相当幼稚。6.As always, I had to fight the _ to take what she willingly offered. A. fascination B. attraction C. attention D. temptation（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题中 fa

28、scination意为“魅力，迷恋”；attraction 意为“吸引力”；attention 意为“注意力”；temptation 意为“诱惑”。根据题意，应选 D。句意是：我和往常一样，不得不尽力抵制自己接受她主动提供的一些诱惑。7.Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another nation should be _ condemned. A. commonly B. actually C. uniquely D. universally（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题中 commonly意

29、为“普通地，平常地”；actually 意为“实际上”；uniquely 意为“独特地”；universally 意为“普遍地，到处”。根据上下文的意思，只有 D项适合。句意是：那些干预别国内政的国家应当受到普遍的谴责。8.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _ into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed B. driven C. deceived D. convinced（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析

30、：解析 本题 A项意为“背叛、出卖”；B 项意为“迫使、驱、赶”；C 项意为“欺骗、哄骗”，后面要求接 into doings something；D 项意为“使确信、使信服”根据题意和句子结构，答案为 C。句意是：这个女特务隐瞒了自己的真实使命，因此很多当地人受骗上当，以为她是好人。9.As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is _ to a professor, though they are almost equally knowledgeable. A. attached B. subsi

31、diary C. previous D. inferior（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题 A项意为“附属的”；B 项意为“辅助的、附属的、补充的”；C 项意为“先前的、在前的”；D 项意为“地位较低的、较差的”常与介词 to连用；根据题意和句子结构，答案为 D。句意是：虽然教授和副教授在知识上几乎不相上下，但就职务等级而言，副教授低于教授。10.Although the two players are _ in the tennis court, they are really good friends. A. partners B. enemies C. rivals

32、D. companions（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题 A项意为“伙伴、合股人、合伙人”；B 项意为“敌人”；C 项意为“竞争对手”；D项意为“同伴”根据题意和主句中的 friends，答案为 C。句意是：两位运动员在网球场上虽是对手，他们其实是真正的好朋友。11.Many people think that the standards of public _ have declined. A. morality B. rightness C. awareness D. mentality（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题中 morality意为“道德

33、，美德”；tightness 意为“公正，合理，合法”；awareness意为“知道，意识，知觉”；mentality 意为“智力、心理状态”。只有 morality与题意吻合。句意是：很多人认为道德水准已经下降了。12.Whether their football team will win is a matter of _ to me. A. indifference B. discrimination C. deviation D. interests（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题中 indifference意为“不关心，不重视；无兴趣；冷淡”；discrimina

34、tion 意为“歧视；辨别，辨识力”；deviation 表示“偏离(差)；差数，差异，误差”；interest 意为“兴趣”。indifferent不是 different(不同的)的反义词，different 的反义词是 same(相同的)。根据题意，应选A。句意是：他们的足球队是否会赢对我来说无关紧要。13.As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. producti

35、ve（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题中 flexible意为“易弯曲的，柔软的”；versatile 意为“多才多艺的”；sophisticated意为“老于世故的，老练的”；productive 意为“多产的，丰饶的”。根据题意，应选B。句意是：作为多才多艺的演员，他能表演，跳舞，唱歌，还能演奏几种乐器。14.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _. A. ascend B. descend C. decline D. plunge（分数：2.50）

36、A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题中 ascend意为“攀登，上升”；descend“下来，下降”，和 ascend表示相反的意思；decline“下降，衰落”，通常指价格，身体状况等下降；plunge“投入，跳进”。根据题意，应选 B。句意是：我们努力登上了山顶，半小时后，我们开始下山了。15.The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A. excluded B. disabled C. deprived D. gripped（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题中 exclude“拒绝接受，排斥”；dis

37、able(from)“使无能”；deprive“剥夺，使丧失”；grip“抓住，掌握”。空格处只能填 deprive，构成固定搭配 deprive sb. of sth.，意为“使某人丧失，剥夺某人的”。句意是：这次事故使他丧失了视力并且不能行走了。16.I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed. A. virtually B. deliberately C. literally D. appropriately（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题中 Virtually意为“实际上

38、”；deliberately 意为“故意地，蓄意地”；literally意为“逐字地，严格地”；appropriately 意为“适当地，与一致地”。根据题意，空格处应填入和by accident相对应的词，应选 B。句意是：我认为她故意伤害我的感情，不是她所说的那样，无意伤害我的感情。17.He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A. dragged B. tempted C. elicited D. attracted（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题中 drag意为“拖曳，拖拉”；te

39、mpt 意为“引诱，诱惑”；elicit 意为“引发出，激起”；attract 意为“吸引，引起(注意、兴趣、赞赏等)”。根据题意，应选 B，be tempted to do sth.很想做某事，被引诱干某事。句意是：当看到桌子上有钱时，他经不住诱惑，很想去偷那些钱。18.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive. A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题中 t

40、remendous意为“巨大的”；demanding 意为“有需求的”；intensive 意为“集中的，加强的”；overwhelming 意为“压倒的，势不可挡的”。根据题意，应选 D。句意是：在全世界几千座已知的火山中，绝大部分是死火山。19.The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references. A. obscure B. acute C. notable D. objective（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题中

41、obscure意为“隐晦的，不明白的”；acute 意为“剧烈的”；notable 意为“显著的，著名的”；objective 意为“客观的”。根据题意，应选 A。句意是：庞德的诗有时候难懂，因为它含有太多的隐晦的典故。20.During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. evaluation D. reputation（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题

42、中 enjoyment“享受，快乐，乐趣”；appreciation“赞赏，欣赏，理解”；evaluation“估价，评价”；reputation“名誉，名声”。本题空格前后的结构为 win the. of sb，根据题意，应该是“赢得某人赞赏、赏识”的意思，应选 B。句意是：在他十九年的职业生涯中，弗朗斯巴蒂亚特赢得了意大利以外的广大观众的赞赏。21.Pam loves children but she doesnt like them when theyre noisy. It gets on her _. A. nerves B. feelings C. energies D. pain

43、s（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 get on ones nerves 令某人生气，答案是 A。22.His presidential address in New York _ on the importance of communication between science and industry. A. bore B. spoke C. dwelt D. threw（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 speak on 涉及，讲下去；dwelt 的原形是 dwell，dwell on 详述，详细探讨；throw on 匆匆穿上。答案是 C。23.It wou

44、ld seem that Miller cannot have been on friendly terms with the gardeners there, or he would have made a _ of visiting them. A. move B. use C. point D. remedy（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 make a point of 认为有必要，重视，坚持要。答案是 C。24.The problem is that most local authorities lack the _ to deal sensibly in this m

45、arket. A. anticipation B. perception C. prospect D. expertise（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 anticipation 预料，预感；perception 感觉，理解力；prospect 展望，预料；expertise专家的意见。答案是 D。25.Awards provide a(n) _ for young people to improve their skills. A. incentive B. initiative C. fugitive D. captive（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 in

46、centive 动机，刺激；initiative 主动，创始；fugitive 逃亡者，流浪的；captive 俘虏，被监禁了的。答案是 A。26.The profit motive is inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity. A. in line B. in trade C. at times D. at odds（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 in line 一致；in trade，不是同定搭配；at times 有时；at odds 冲突，有分歧。答案是 D。27.Oil is derived from the _ of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists. A. layouts B. reminders C. remains D. leftovers（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 layouts 规划；reminders 暗示，提醒；remains 残骸；leftovers 剩菜，残余物。答案是