2015年广西河池市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2015 年广西河池市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 （ 90 分） 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 笔试 .单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 26.There is an MP5 on the desk, whose is this? It can be my _,she bought one yesterday. A.sister B.sisters C.sisters D,sisters 解析： 考查名词所有格。 句意：一一书桌上有一个 mp5，是谁的？ 一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个 。 A.sister 姐 妹， 单数形式； B.sister s 姐妹的，单数的所有格形式；

2、C.sisters 姐妹们的，复数的所有格形式； D.sisters 姐妹们，复数形式。本题表示 MP5的所有关系 ，用所有 格 形式，后句的 she 说明是一个人，用单数，故选 B。 答案： B 27.Is there _ drink in the fridge? Yes, there is. There is _ coke. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 解析 ： 考查不定代词辨析。 句意： 冰箱里有饮料吗？是的，有。有可乐。 some 一般用于肯定的陈述句里， any 常用于否定句、疑问句里。前句是一般疑问句，用

3、any，后句是肯定陈述句，用 some。故选 D。 答案： D 28.Sam enjoys collecting. He has collected over three _ stamps. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 解析 ： 考查数词用法辨析。 句意：萨姆喜欢收藏。他收集了三百多张邮票了。表示实指时hundred, thousand, million, billion 前有数词， hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数，后不跟介词 of；表示虚指时， hundred, thousan

4、d, million, billion 用复数，前不加数词，用要跟介词 of。本句前有数词 three，是实指， hundred 用单数，后不得跟 of。故选 A。 答案： A 29.Who is that girl _ the pink sweater? Becky. Pink is her favorite color. A.to B.of C.in D.at 解析 ： 考查介词辨析。 句意： 穿着粉红色毛衣的女孩是谁？ 贝蒂。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。用于描述人的常用介词用 of ,in, with： of+年龄； in+服装； w ith+饰品及情态。本句后跟的 the pink swe

5、ater（粉红色的毛衣），指服装，用介词 in，故选 C。 答案： C 30. _my parents _ my teachers take good care of me, I love them so much. A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Not; until 解析： 考查连词辨析。 句意：我的父母和老师都很照顾我 。 我非常爱他们。 Either;or 或者或者， 作主 语，谓语按“就近原则”确定单复数 ;B. Both; and 和 两者都， 作主 语，谓语用复数 ; C.Neither; nor 既不，也不，作 主 语，谓语按

6、“就近原则”确定单复数； D.Not; until 直 到才，表示时间。本题中指父母和老师两个方面，而且谓语 take 是复数，故选 B。 答案： B 31.Can you get on well with your new classmates? Yes. They are all _ me. A.afraid of B.friendly to C.angry with D.sorry for 解析 ： 考查形容词短语辨析。 句意： 你能和你的新同学们融洽相处吗？ 是的，他们都对我很友好。 A.afraid of 害怕 ； B.friendly to 对 友好； C.angry with 生

7、 的气；D.sorry for 对 感到遗憾。我能和同学融洽相处，是因为他们对我友好。故选 B。 答案： B 32.Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly 解析 ： 考查副词的比较等级。 句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly 清楚地； B.more clearly 更清楚地； C.most clearly 最清楚地； D.the most clearl

8、y 最清楚地。 as as ：和 一样 ，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选 A。 答案： A 33.Mary,whos _ man over there? He is my uncle, _ English teacher. A.the;the B.an;the C.the;an D.a;an 解析： 考查冠词辨析。 句意：一一玛丽，那边那个人是谁？ 一一他是我的舅舅，一位英语教师。定冠词 the 表示特指， 不定冠词 a an 表示泛指。前特指那边那位说话人、听话人都知道指的那个人，用定冠词 the;后句 表示 “ 一 ” ，是不定冠词的用法， a 用于以辅音开始的单词前，

9、 an 用于以元音开始的单词前， English 的 第一个音 I是兀音，用不定冠词 an， 故选 C。 答案： C 34.Never _,and our dream will come true. A.clean up B.cheer up C.get up D.give up 解析 ： 考查动 词短语辨析。 句意：永远不要放弃，我们的梦想会成真的。 A.clean up 打扫，清除； B.cheer up 使 振作起来，使 高兴起来； C.get up 起床； D.give up 放弃。只不要放弃，我们的梦想就会实现，故选 D。 答案： D 35.Could you go out for

10、a walk with me after dinner? I _ with you if it _ rain. A.will go;isnt B.go;isnt C.will go;doesnt D.go;doesnt 解析 ： 考查动词时态辨析。 句意： 晚饭后你可以和我一 起去散步吗？ 如果不下雨我要去。晚饭后要发生的动作，用一般将来时间， if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态，行为动词的一般现在时态的否定，当主语不是三人称单数时，在谓语动词前加 dont，当主语是三人称单数时，在谓语动词前加doesnt，同时把动词变为原形。故选 C。 答案： C

11、36.Basketball _ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. A.is invented B.was invented C.invented D.invents 解析 ： 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 句意：篮球是一位叫 James Naismith 的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语 basketball是谓语动词 invent 的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选 B。 答案： B 37.Would you like to go swimmin

12、g with me? Id like to .But Im busy _ my homework. A.do B.to do C.done D.doing 解析： 考查非谓语动词。 句意：一一愿意和我一起去游泳吗？ 一一我非常愿意去，但是我在忙看做作业 。 忙于做某 事 ， 忙 着 做某 事 ： be busy with sth (用介词 with 引 出名词、代词 )， be busy doing sth (跟动词用成动名词形式 )。 故选 D。 答案： D 38.I dont know _ . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why h

13、e is leaving B.why is he leaving C.when he is leaving D.when is he leaving 解析 ： 考查宾语从句。 句意： 我不知道他为什么要离开。 因为他得照顾他的母亲。答语是由 because 引出的原因状语从句，可以推测出前句用 why 询问原因，因此 C、 D 错；宾语从句要用陈述句语序， B错。故选 A。 答案： A 39.Excuse me. How long can I keep the dictionary? You can return it next Monday. A.give it away B.come up

14、 with it C.give it back D.lend it again 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：一一对不起，这本词典我可以借多久？ 一一你可以下周星期一 归还。 A.give it away 捐赠； B. come up with it 想出； C. give it back 归还； D. lend it again 再次借出。 对话发生在借东西时，因 此可以推断出是在下周一归还 。 故选 C。 答案： C 40.Welcome to Hechi! _. A.Thats all right. B.Thank you. C.It doesnt matter. D.Certain

15、ly. 解析 ： 考查交际用语。 句意： 欢迎到河池来！ 谢谢。 A.Thats all right. 不客气，不用谢； B.Thank you.谢谢； C.It doesnt matter.没关系； D.Certainly.当然。对别人的欢迎表示感谢。故选 B。 答案： B V.完形填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 It was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle 41 was a farmer. “Dear Mary,” the letter said. “Hap

16、py birthday . I am sending you some 42 as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you will like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby. ” Mary liked eating egg s and 43 .When the chickens arrived the day, they were in a box. Mary was very 44 .She took the box off the truck and began to carry

17、 it into her garden. 45 , the box was heavy and she dropped it. The chickens all ran out .They ran everywhere, into the road, into the shops , even into the next street. It 46 Mary many hours to find them and take them back to her garden. A few days later uncle came.”Did the chickens arrive 47 ?” he

18、 asked Mary.”Yes, Uncle Toby.”Mary said.” 48 I had lots if trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole afternoon 49 them.” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.”I hope so,” Mary replied.”I caught eleven of them.”Thats very interesting,” her u

19、ncle said 50 a smile,” because I only sent you six.” 41. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 解析： 考查关系词及语境理解。句意：玛丽生日，她收到了当农民的舅舅的来信。 her uncle 后跟的是定语从句，先行词指人，用 who、 that 作为关系词。故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. chickens B. ducks C. cats D. dogs 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我给你寄一些鸡作为你的生日礼物。 A. chickens 鸡； B.ducks 鸭 C.cats 猫 D.dogs 狗

20、。根据下文内容，可知，舅舅寄的是鸡。故选 A。 答案： A 43. A. chickens B. chicken C. mutton D. beef 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：玛丽喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。 A. chickens 鸡（动物）； B. chicken 鸡肉（食物）； C.mutton 羊肉； D. beef 牛肉。结合上下文，可知这里填 “鸡 ”，作为动物，鸡，是可数名词，作为食物，鸡肉，是不可数名词。本句指吃的，指食物，不可数名词，故选 B。 答案： B 44. A. excited B. bored C. shocked D. disappointed 解析： 考查形容词及

21、语境理解。句意：玛丽非常激动。 A. excited 激动； B. bored 厌烦； C. shocked 震惊； D.disappointed 失望。收到舅舅的礼物，玛丽很兴奋、激动。故选 A。 答案： A 45. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，盒子重，她弄掉了。 A. Whoever 无论谁；B.Whatever 无论什么； C.Whenever 无论何时； D.However 然而。兴奋地搬运中出了意外，表示转折，用 “然而 ”，故选 D。 答案： D 46. A. spent B.

22、cost C.took D. used 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：把鸡找到并搬到园子里花了玛丽几个小时。 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事，当主语是 it 时，常用 take。故选 C。 答案： C 47. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. unsafe 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：鸡安全到了吗？修饰行为动词 arrive，用副词形式。故选 B。 答案： B 48. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是我遇到一些麻烦。 A. But 但是，表示转折

23、； B. And 并且，表示并列； C. Or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. So 因此，表示结果。虽然鸡安全到了，但是期间我遇到了一些麻烦事，表示语义转折，用 but，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. looking around B. looking at C. looking after D. looking for 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：找到它们我花了整整一下午。 A. looking around 环顾四周； B. looking at 看； C. looking after 照顾，照看； D.looking for 寻找。前句说鸡跑得到处都是，可以推测

24、出花了我一下午寻找，故选 D。 答案： D 50. A. at B. in C. on D. with 解析： 考查介词及语境理解。句意：舅舅笑着说。表示伴随的情态，用介词 with。故选 D。 答案： D .阅读理解（ 5160 每小题 1 分， 6170 每小题 2 分，共 30分） A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用 “T”表示相符， “F”表示不相符。（每小题 1 分） Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he us

25、ed to have difficultiesin school.When his parents moved to the city to work,they could not be at home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes.Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.His teacher advised his parents to talk wit

26、h their son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be proud of everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 51.Li Wen works hard and he is good at his lessons. 52.Li Wen used to have d

27、ifficulties in school. 53.Li Wen became more interested in studying after his parents moved to the city. 54.Li Wens teac her advised Li Wen to talk with his parents himself. 55.Li Wen becomes much happier and more outgoing now. 解析： 51.细节理解题。题意：李文学习努力，功课学得好。由短文第二句话： He works hard and does well in sch

28、ool.（他学习努力，学得很好）可知本句正确。 52.细节理解题。题意：李文过去学习上有困难。由短文第三句话 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.（难以相信的是他过去曾在学习上有困难。）可知本句是正确的。 53.细节理解题。题意：父母搬到城里去后，李文显得对学习更感兴趣了。由文中的第五句话： he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes.（当显得对学习不感兴趣并且经常缺课。）可知本 句错误。 54.细节理解题。题意

29、：李文的老师劝李文亲自和父母谈谈。由文中的： His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.（他的老师劝他的父母亲自和李文谈谈）可 知本句错误。 55.细节理解题。题意：李文现在快乐多了，外向多了。 由短文最后一句： Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.可知本句正确。 答案： 51.T 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.T B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1 分） It see

30、ms that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends. People are busier than ever before. In the past in many countries, the father worked and the mother stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping, cooking,

31、 and cleaning. At present in most of the families, parents need to work on weekends, so they both have to do the shopping, cooking, and cleaning in their free time. Parents dont have much time with their children, however, they often had time in the past. There are also many single parent(单亲的 )famil

32、ies. In these families, the single parent has to do everything. These days, many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house. A lot of children spend many hours each day in front of the television. Even when families are together, it is common for family members to do things by the

33、mselves. For example, they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they talk with friends on the telephone, and they do other things by themselves. Isnt it strange? Thanks to technology, people are able to communicate so easily with people far away, but sometimes t

34、hey dont communicate with people in their own homes. 56.Everywhere around the world people are _ than the past. A.happier B.lazier C.busier D.healthier 解析： 细节理解题。题意：世界各地的人都比过去怎样了？ A.happier 更高兴； B.lazier 更懒惰； C.busier 更忙碌； D.healthier 更健康。由第一段的最后一句： People are busier than ever before.（人们比以前更忙了）可知，本题

35、选 B。 答案： B 57.Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries? A.Father. B.Mother. C.Uncle. D.Grandpa. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：在许多国家过去谁常常呆在家里？ A.Father 父亲； B.Mother 母亲； C.Uncle.舅舅； D.Grandpa.爷爷。由第二段的第一句： In the past in many countries, the father worked and the mother stayed at home,（过去在许多国家里，父亲上班，母亲呆在家里

36、）可知，本题选 B。 答案： B 58.At present, parents in most families both have to do the shopping, cooking, and cleaning in their free time because they need to _ on weekends. A.relax B.walk C.sleep D.work 解析： 细节理解题。题意：现在许多家庭的父母亲有空时都必须购物、做饭、打扫是因为他们在周末需要做什么？ A.relax 放松； B.walk 走路； C.sleep 睡觉； D.work 工作。由第二段的： At

37、 present in most of the families, parents need to work on weekends, so they both have to do the shopping, cooking, and cleaning in their free time.现在，在大多数家庭里，父母周末需 要上班，因此有空时他们都得购物、做饭和打扫清洁。可知，是因为他们周末需要上班。故选 D。 答案： D 59.These days when many children come home from school, they find _ at home. A.somebo

38、dy B.everybody C.nobody D.nothing 解析： 细节理解题。题意：近来，当许多孩子放学回家时，他们发现在家里的什么？A.somebody 一些人； B.everybody 每个人； C.nobody 没有人； D.nothing 没有东西。由第三段第一句： These days, many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.近来，许多孩子放学回到空的公寓或房屋里，可知指的是人们在忙，家里没有人。故选 C。 答案： C 60.It is common that family me

39、mbers lack(缺少 )_。 A.communication B.money C.food D.room 解析： 推理判断题。题意：家庭成员之间缺少什么是一种普遍现象？ A. communication交流； B.money 金钱； C.food 食物； D.room 房间，空间。 由第三段的 It is common for family members to do things by themselves.(家庭成员自己做自己的事很普遍）以及短文最后一 句： but sometimes they don t communicate with people in their own h

40、omes.但是有时他们不和自己家里的人交流。 可以推测出现在家人缺少沟通。故选 A。 答案： A C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2 分） Mo Yan, the winner of 2012 Nobble Prize for Literature(文学 )， is very popular around the world. He is famous as one of the greatest writers in china. Mo Yan is fifty-nine years old in 2015,and his real name

41、 is Guan Moyue. The name of Mo Yan means“ Dont speak” .The writer said close the name to remember to close his mouth from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began to write in 1970s, and his first novel was” Falling rain on a Spring Night ”,published(发表 ) in 1981.Then his second and more books were p

42、ublished. including “Red Sorghum” and “Big Breast and Wide Hips.” CCTV reporter Dong Qian once said to him,” I always feel that a writer is like a hen, and his works are like eggs. We may not always wonder what the hen looks like while we eat eggs. But this time, its a golden egg. So naturally, ever

43、ybody wants to know this hen who laid a golden egg. Thats why so many people pay much attention to you .” China was celebrating the success of this native son soon after he got the Prize, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan in their own ways. 61.When did Mo Yan get the Noble

44、Prize for Literature? A.In 2012. B.In 2013. C.In 2014. D.In2015. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：莫言哪一年获得诺贝尔文学奖？ A.In 2012.； B.In 2013； C.In 2014； D.In2015；由短文第一句 “Mo Yan, the winner of 2012 Nobble Prize for Literature”莫言，2012 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。 可知他于 2012 年获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选 A。 答案： A 62.How old was Mo Yan when he got the Noble Prize

45、for Literature? A.56. B.57. C.58. D.59. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖时多少岁？ A.56； B.57； C.58； D.59. 由第二段的第一句： Mo Yan is fifty-nine years old in 2015 莫言 2015 年 59 岁。他于 2012 年获奖， 59-(2015-2015)=56，故选 A。 答案： A 63.What is the name of Mo Yans first novel? A.Red Sorghum. B.Big Breast and Wide Hips. C.Falling Rai

46、n on a Spring Night. D.No one less. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：他的第一部小说叫什么名字？ A.Red Sorghum； B.Big Breast and Wide Hips； C.Falling Rain on a Spring Night； D.No one less. 由第二段中的： his first novel was “Falling rain on a Spring Night ”, published(发表 ) in 1981.他的第一部小说春夜雨霏霏发表于 1981 年。可知，本题选 C。 答案： C 64.What does Dong Qian do? A.A writer. B.A Reporter. C.A n actress. D.A doctor. 解析： 细节理解题。题意 :莫言是做什么的？ A.A writer.作家 ;B.A Reporter 记者 ;C.An actress演员； D.A doctor. 医生。根据第一段最后一句： He is famous as one of the greatest writers in china 他作为中国最伟大的作家之一 而闻名。可知他是作家。故选 A。 答案