2015年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2015 年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力 (略 ) 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节 1625 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；第二节语法填空， 4655 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分，共 20分） 第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to

2、16 anyone who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high noise. When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he ha

3、dnt done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 . “Dont punish John, air. I made the high sound. Im very sorry, I didnt mean to whistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. T

4、aking the little boys 20 , the teacher said “ Charles, you have done right. I cant punish you after you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted. Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True

5、courage may also be shown by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us, 16. A. punish B. praise C. fix D. hurt 解析：本题考查动词的用法。 punish“惩罚 ”； praise“表扬 ”； fix“修理 ”； hurt“伤害 ”本句指的是他迫使自己去惩罚那些一直犯同样错误的人，选择 A 项。 答案： A 17. A. hide B. discover C. pay D. wake 解析：本题考查动词的用法。 hide“隐藏 ”

6、； discover“发现 ”； pay“支付 ”； wake“唤醒 ”。句意：这个老师立刻环顾四周发现了制造噪音的那个人。根据句意选择 B 项。 答案： B 18. A. actively B. aloud C. strongly D. softly 解析：本题考查副词。 actively“积极地 ”； aloud“大声地 ”； strongly“强烈地 ”； softly“温柔地 ”句意：当这个经常有错误行为的这个男孩被告知他做错的时候，他强烈地说他没有做，用 strongly 表示他反驳时的状态。 答案： C 19. A. bag B. board C. desk D. seat 解析：

7、本题考查名词。因为他是学生，当然是从座位上（ seat）站起才符合语境。 答案： D 20. A. hair B. arm C. finger D. hand 解析：本题考查名词。根据前面的 He held out his hand to be punished “他伸出手来接受惩罚 ”可知本空指的是老师抓住小男孩的手（ hand）。 答案： D 21. A. have given B. have run C. have acted D. have fallen 解析：本题考查动词用法。根据 16 空的后面 who should repeat the wrong act 可知本空指的是行为 a

8、ct。 答案： C 22. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. careful 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。 afraid“害怕的 ”； proud“骄傲的，自豪的 ”； sure“确信的 ”；careful“仔细的，认真的 ”句意：甚至最小的孩子都为 Charles 感到骄傲，因为每个孩子都看到他的行为是多么勇敢。 答案： B 23. A. what B. which C. who D. when 解析：本题考查连词的用法。用 what 做 knew 的宾语，句意：他做他知道正确的事情。 答案： A 24. A. refusing B. continuing C. d

9、reaming D. wanting 解析：本题考查动词的用法。 refuse“拒绝 ”； continue“继续 ”； dream“梦想 ”； want “想要 ”根据上文 Charles 的表现可知 “真正的勇气可能是通过拒绝做我们知道错误的事情 ”。 答案： A 25. A. but B. though C. after D. until 解析：本题考查连词的用法。本句指的是虽然不好的人们可能会嘲笑我们，但是这是一种真正的勇气。用 though 来连接。 答案： B 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的四个选项 (

10、A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who work

11、ed hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义 ) for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famou

12、s Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even aft

13、er many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的 ), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. S

14、pielberg once said, “I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream B. Two Filmmakers Who Were Afr

15、aid to Dream C. Two Writers Who Werent Afraid to Dream D. Two Men Who Werent Afraid to Dream 解析：标题推断题 。本文主要讲述两位不害怕实现梦想的人物，一个是诗人兼作家 Langston Hughes，一个是电影导演兼演员 Steven Spielberg，所以 D 项最佳概括文章主题。 答案： D 27. When Langston Hughes became great he was _ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as B. a

16、s young as C. younger than D. older than 解析：推理判断题 。根据第一段中的第三句 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americans greatest writers 可知 Langston Hughes 在高中开始写诗不久就成为最伟大的作家之一。 根据第二段第一句可知 Steven Spielberg 上中学的时候想拍电影，但是没有钱，后来才通过植树的生意来赚得拍电影的钱，所以可推知 Langston Hughes 成功的时候比 Ste

17、ven Spielberg 要年轻，答案为 C项。 答案： C 28. Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals. C. Hard working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people. 解析：细节理解题 。根据第一段对 Langston Hughes 的作品的描述可知只有 B 项 “对动物的公平对待 ”

18、没有提到。 答案： B 29. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for movies. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem 可知 “坚持梦想一直是 Langst

19、on Hughes 诗中的不变的主题，答案为 A项。 答案： A 30. Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following except _. A. important people B. courageous people C. friendly people D. his Jewish background 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 His movies are about people who are adventurous ,brave, kind. His characters often figh

20、t for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background 可知只有 A 项没有提到。 答案： A B The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him

21、 more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily. The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two

22、holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which

23、 forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen. The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.

24、31. The elephant has a short neck to support _. A. his leg B. his body C. his arm D. his head and teeth 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth 可知答案为 D 项，大象的短鼻子是为了支 撑他的沉重的头和牙。 答案： D 32. The trunk of the elephant help

25、s him get his _ easily. A. side B. tail C. food D. ear 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 His long trunk lets him get his food easily .可知他的长牙是帮助他获得食物的，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 33. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except _. A. a neck B. a nose and a finger C. an arm and a hand D. a leg 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段

26、中的描述可知大象的牙对于大象来说就充当脖子，鼻子，手指，胳膊的作用只有 D 项没有提到。 答案： D 34. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes _. A. in the bottom of the cup B. at the beginning of the trunk C. in his head D. in his face 解析：推理判断题。根据第 二段中的 and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breaths through

27、them 可知答案为 A 项。 答案： A 35. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is _. A. weak B. strong C. quiet D. angry 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话 The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it. 可知大象有足够的力量把一个人用鼻子打倒，答案为 B 项。 答案： B C When he was small, Hill was a

28、famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has mad

29、e me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is

30、not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. ” His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him c

31、reate 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old

32、, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own e

33、yes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A s

34、incere (真诚的 praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words. 36. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 Hill 的父亲描述的话 “this is the worst boy 和 before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will

35、 never imagine 可知 Hill在 9 岁前是一个不友好的人， C项正确。 答案： C 37. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _. A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话 his stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears 可知

36、当 Hill 的继母和他说完话后，他感觉到很温暖，流出了眼泪，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 38. Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected. C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子可知 “继母的力量使他成为一名美国富有的人，一位著名的

37、作家，同时是 20 世纪重要的人物之一，也就是说正如继母所说他最后很成功，B项错误。 答案： B 39. The writer is most probably an expert of_. A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 中的话 “表扬永远是必要的，尤其是对于孩子来说。一个真诚的表扬可能比 1000 句批评的话要好得多。可推知作者可能是一位教育（ education）方面的专家。 答案： D 40. The passage was written mainly to tell us

38、that _. A. children should be praised B. Hills father married again C. Hills stepmother wan kind to him D. Hills father was cruel to him 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话可知本文主要是告诉人们孩子们也是需要 表扬的，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 第 II 卷 第四部分：写作（共七节，满分 60 分） 第一节 听力填空题 (略 ） 第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第 II 卷 4655 小题

39、横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. Wi

40、th a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I havent been back for three years. Its 50 (shame),” he says. 51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown.

41、 The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood. 46. 解析：本空用 it 代指上文的 hometown。 答案： it 47. 解析：本空用动词不定式表目的。句意：成千上万的中国人离开农村去城里寻找工作。 答案： to search 48. 解析：根据时间状语 for the last 13 years 可知用现在完成时。 答案： has lived 49.

42、解析： in a factory“在一个工厂 ”。 答案： in 50. 解析： be 动词后面用形容词形式 shameful“难堪的，惭愧的 ”。 答案： shameful 51. 解析：本空缺少名词，同时根据 have 可知用复数形式。 答案： Developments 52. 解析： since 2002“自从 2002 年 ”，主句用现在完成时。 答案： have appeared 53. 解析：和上文并列，但是状语 a new school 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。 答案： has been built 54. 解析：修饰动词 liked 用副词

43、形式 usually“通常 ”。 答案： usually 55. 解析：修饰名词 childhood 用冠词 a。 答案： a 第三节 阅读理解七选五 (共 5 小题，毎小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡 5660 小题最佳选项 。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Have you finished your lesson, George?” Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, fat

44、her,” replied George, hanging down his Head. “ 56 ” “Because it is so difficult, father, Im not sure that I shall never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “ 58 ” “You are good at

45、skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?” “Yes, father.” “And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 ” “But have I not tried, father?” again asked George. “ 60 . Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another

46、effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.” A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not. B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. C. It is easy. D. Well, try again. E. Besides(而且 ), I could not remember it after I had learned it. F. If you dont pay more attenti

47、on to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. G. Why not, my son? 56. 解析：根据上文的答语 “No， father”和下文的回答 “because it is so difficult”可知本空是父亲问儿子 “为什么还没完成呀？ ”答案为 G 项。 答案： G 57. 解析：此句是儿子回答到现在还没有做好风筝的原因，和上文是承接关系，所以用 E 项，本句话中 besides 是关键词。 答案： E 58. 解析：根据上文 “你认为你会忘记日期吗？ ”可知选择 A 项 “不会，我确信你不会忘记的 ”。 答案： A 59. 解析：本句是父亲鼓励儿子的话， “你在和你自己撒谎，如果你尽力的话，你一定能像任何别的人一样做好的 ”，答案为 B 项。 答案： B 60. 解析：根据上文的 “But have I not tried, father?”“但是我没有尽力吗？爸爸 ”可知答案为 D 项“你再试试 ”。和接下来的 give another effort 相呼应。 答案： D 第四节 单词拼写 (共 5 小题 ,每小题 2分，满分 10分 ) 根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。 61. Lets play music. That sounds _(轻松 ). 62. My