【考研类试卷】工商(经企)管理硕士入学考试(GMAT)-3及答案解析.doc
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1、工商(经企)管理硕士入学考试(GMAT)-3 及答案解析(总分:145.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:28,分数:145.00)1.Ounce for ounce, blends of different artificial sweeteners match any individual artificial sweetener in sweetening power. When used to sweeten food, blends greatly decrease the likelihood that consumers will exceed acceptab
2、le daily intakes for individual sweeteners. Blends should therefore be used, rather than single sweeteners alone, since blends are clearly more healthful, yet equally effective. The argument above depends on which of the following assumptions?(分数:5.00)A.When ingested together, different artificial s
3、weeteners in the blends do not interact in a way that makes them harmful to human healthB.Different artificial sweeteners, when used together in food, do not contribute a more desirable flavor to the food than would any one of them by itselfC.The acceptable daily intake for any given artificial swee
4、tener is a conservative figure that could probably be greatly exceeded at little or no riskD.Consumers who substitute artificial sweeteners for sugar in their diets generally keep track of their daily intake of different sweetenersE.The ill effects on health produced by the intake of excessive quant
5、ities of any single artificial sweetener cannot be reversed by reducing intake laterQuestions refer to the following graph. 19771978 TEXTB()OK INVENTORY FOR SCHOOLS X AND Y BY YEAR OF PURCHASE (as a percent of the 19771978 inventory) Note:All books were purchased new on July 1 of each year. (分数:10.0
6、0)(1).How many of the inventoried textbooks were purchased by the two schools combined during the years 1974, 1975, and 1976?(分数:5.00)A.495B.940C.1,020D.1,435E.2,800(2).If School X purchased 300 textbooks in 1971 and all of these textbooks either were counted in the inventory or had been discarded b
7、efore the inventory, what percent of these textbooks had been discarded?(分数:5.00)A.10%B.20%C.50%D.80%E.100%2.How many factors of 60 are greater than (分数:5.00)A.TwelveB.NineC.EightD.SevenE.Six3.Neighboring landholders: Air pollution from the giant aluminum refinery that has been built next to our lan
8、d is killing our plants. Company spokesperson: The refinery is not to blame, since our study shows that the damage is due to insects and fungi. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion drawn by the company spokesperson?(分数:5.00)A.The study did not measure the quantity o
9、f pollutants emitted into the surrounding air by the aluminum refineryB.The neighboring landholders have made no change in the way they take care of their plantsC.Air pollution from the refinery has changed the chemical balance in the plants“ environment, allowing the harmful insects and fungi to th
10、riveD.Pollutants that are invisible and odorless are emitted into the surrounding air by the refineryE.The various species of insects and fungi mentioned in the study have been occasionally found in the locality during the past hundred years4.Of the science books in a certain supply room, 50 are on
11、botany, 65 are on zoology, 90 are on physics, 50 are on geology, and 110 are on chemistry. If science books are removed randomly from the supply room, how many must be removed to ensure that 80 of the books removed are on the same science?(分数:5.00)A.81B.159C.166D.285E.3245.In respectable periodicals
12、, books are given reviewing space in inverse proportion to the likely size of their sales. Airport and supermarket bookstalls stock only books that are expected to sell in large numbers. Consequently, those who buy books at such bookstalls have to do so without any guidance whatever from the book re
13、viewers whose work is published in respectable periodicals. Which of the following is a valid criticism of the argument above?(分数:5.00)A.Bookstalls like those found at airports and in supermarkets are designed to induce people to buy books on impulseB.The assortment of books available at airport boo
14、kstalls is different from the assortment of books available at supermarket bookstallsC.The fact that a book is expected to sell well does not guarantee that actual sales will be largeD.Many who later come to be respected as book reviewers start their careers by writing for trashy magazinesE.The conc
15、lusion that respectable periodicals never publish reviews of projected bestsellers is unwarranted6.What is the maximum capacity in cups of a pail that contains only sand and is filled to three fourths of its capacity? (1)If one cup of sand were added to the pail, it would be filled to seven eighths
16、of its capacity. (2)If two cups were removed from the pail, it would be filled to one half of its capacity.(分数:5.00)A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分7.During his three years in office, the governor of a
17、 state has frequently been accused of having sexist attitudes toward women. Yet he has filled five of the nineteen vacant high-level positions in his administration with women appointees, all of whom are still serving. This shows that the governor is not sexist. Which of the following statements, if
18、 true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion above?(分数:5.00)A.One of the women appointed by the governor to a highlevel position is planning to resign her postB.The platform of the governor“s political party required him to appoint at least five women to high-level positionsC.Forty-seven percen
19、t of the women who voted in the state gubernatorial election three years ago voted for the governorD.A governor of a neighboring state recently appointed seven women to high-level positionsE.The governor appointed two Black Americans, two Hispanic Americans, and one Asian American to high-level posi
20、tions in his administration8.What is the greatest commom divisor of positive integers m and n? (1)m is a prime number. (2)m and n are consecutive integers.(分数:5.00)A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分9.Som
21、e people assert that prosecutors should be allowed to introduce illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials if the judge and jury can be persuaded that the arresting officer was not aware of violating or did not intend to violate the law while seizing the evidence. This proposed “good-faith excep
22、tion“ would weaken everyone“s constitutional protection, lead to less careful police practices, and promote lying by law enforcement officers in court. The argument above for maintaining the prohibition against illegally obtained evidence assumes that(分数:5.00)A.defendants in criminal cases should en
23、joy greater protection from the law than other citizens doB.law enforcement authorities need to be encouraged to pursue criminals assiduouslyC.the legal system will usually find ways to ensure that real crimes do not go unprosecutedD.the prohibition now deters some unlawful searches and seizuresE.co
24、urts should consider the motives of law enforcement officers in deciding whether evidence brought forward by the officers is admissible in a trial10.According to official government records, in Greenland the suicide rate (suicides per 1,000 people) was seventeen times greater in 1987 than in 1960. B
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