2015年云南省昆明市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2015 年 云南 省 昆明 市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或将替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome_ China-South Asia EXPO. A.on B.in C.at D.to 解析： Welcome to:欢迎到 ; on+具体的某一天 /星期 /几月几号； in+年 /月 /年月； at+时刻 。 答案： D 2. Mom, I love

2、you. _. A.Dont do it. B.Dear, I love you, too C.It doesnt matter D.Lets go 解析： 根据 Mom, I love you得知。 答案： B 3._? Yes, it is. A.Is this your dictionary B.Do you have a schoolbag C.Where is my tape player D.How much is the model plane 解析： 根据答语 Yes, it is选 A。 答案： A 4. It is very nice of you to help me.

3、_. A.I agree B.Not yet C.My pleasure D.No way 解析： My pleasure: 愿意为你效劳 。 答案： C 5.The best things in life are_, such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan. A.free B.old C.expensive D.new 解析： 根据 s the clean air and sunshine 得知选 A free:自由地；免费的 。 答案： A 6.The mascot (吉祥物 ) of Rio 2016 Olympic Ga

4、mes is _good luck. A.the number of B.the symbol of C.the day of D.the color of 解析： the number of：的数量； the symbol of：的标志； the day of：的日子；the color of：的颜色 。 答案： B 7. I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? _. A.It was rainy B.It is sunny C.No, it isnt D.I am afraid not 解

5、析： 根据 Was it sunny or rainy there?得知选 A。 答案： A 8. How do you like the TV show Running Man? _. A.Yes, I like them. B.No, she cant stand it C.My brother likes them D.I dont love it 解析： 句意： -你觉得跑男这个节目怎么样？ -我不喜欢。 答案： D 9. Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I cant see any beef in the noodles! _your glas

6、ses and you can see the beef. A.Put off B.Put up C.Put on D.Put into 解析： Put off：推迟；延期； Put up：粘贴；举起； Put on：穿上； Put into：投入 ; 使处于某种状态 。 答案： C 10. I am upset. My dog was lost. _.Why dont you ask the police for help? A.Good job B.Sounds great C.Here you are D.Im sorry to hear that 解析： 根据 My dog was l

7、ost得知。 Im sorry to hear that：听到这个感到很抱歉 。 答案： D 11. Long time so see! Oh! It _five years since we met last time. A.was B.were C.has been D.have been 解析： 根据 since we met last time 时间状语得知该句要 用现在完成时 。 答案： C 12.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _they like spring, summer, autumn or winter. A.whoever B.

8、whatever C.whenever D.wherever 解析： 句意：每当他们喜欢的话游客能够选择去昆明。故选 C 答案： C 13.Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to_. A.keep fresh in mind B.be slow in action C.laugh at others D.complain about ages 解析： ke ep ones mind fresh保持头脑清楚 。 答案： A 14. We may move to another planet i

9、n the future with the population increasing. I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot_. A.large B.many C.more D.bigger 解析： a lot 修饰比较级 。 答案： D 15. Your scarf fells soft. Did you buy it in China? No , I bought it in France.But it_in China. A.is making B.was made C.makes D.made 解析： 句

10、意：它在中国制造；它是被制造的，故用被动句；故选 B一般过去时的被动句：was/were+pp(动词的过去分词 )。 答案： B 16. The project is so difficult for your cousin. Yes, I am wondering_. A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him 解析： 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 C、 D;又根据

11、 The project is so difficult for your cousin得知选 B。 答案： B 17. Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. Thats for sure. I am a man of my word. A.I am a strong man B.I cant say a word C.I have no idea D.I will keep my promise 解析： 根据 Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport 得知选

12、D。 答案： D 18. I am pretty busy and annoyed this month. I know the important test gets in your hair. But relax. Everything will be fine. A.gives you a new haircut B.brings you a lot of problems C.makes you relaxed D.offers you some hair 解析： 根据 But relax Everything will be fine得知选 B。 答案： B 19. Unluckil

13、y, I fell off my bicycle and saw stars on the way to school. How come? Be careful next time. A.神采奕奕 B.火冒三丈 C.眼冒金星 D.去看星星 解析： 根据 Unluckily, I fell off my bicycle 得知。 答案： C 20. I hope to enter a good high school. Go for it! I know you can achieve your dream. A.努力争取吧 B.认真考虑下 C.一起回家哦 D.就此打住啦 解析： 根据 I ho

14、pe to enter a good high school以及 I know you can achieve your dream得知。 答案： A 第二节 完形填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） Ebola(埃博拉 ) is a river in Africa. In 1976, a _21_ virus (病毒 ) was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even _22_.So people call the viru

15、s Ebola. Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and _23_ spread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick. Ebola _24_ starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause se

16、rious bleeding and _25_ problems. Its very important for infected (受感染的 ) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way _26_ the illness doesnt spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families. Doctors arent sure how the _27_ person got Ebola, b

17、ut they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by touching an infected persons drops of _28_.But Ebola doesnt spread through food or water like some viruses _29_.It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola viru

18、s is, anyone who doesnt feel _30_ should get medical help immediately. 21. A.danger B.dangerous C.endangered 解析： 根据 The virus can cause people to get very sick 得知选 B。 答案： B 22. A.die B.break C.tie 解析： 句意：这些病毒能够导致人们生病并且甚至会死亡。故选 A。 答案： A 23. A.it B.he C.we 解析： It 代替 Ebola。 答案： A 24. A.hardly B.often C

19、.never 解析： 埃博拉这种病毒经常以发烧和头疼开始。故选 B。 答案： B 25. A.breathed B.breathe C.breathing 解析： 根据 cause serious bleeding and 得知选 C他们是并列关系。 答案： C 26. A.so that B.so as to C.suchas 解析： so that：以便；句意：埃博拉这种病毒以一种特殊的方式去治疗。以便这种疾病不会传播给医生。 答案： A 27. A.one B.once C.first 解析： 句意：医生们不确信第一个人是如何传染上这种疾病的。 答案： C 28. A.juice B.b

20、lood C.water 解析： 句意：人们能够感染这种疾病是通过接触了一个人的血样。故选 B。 答案： B 29. A.did B.does C.do 解析： 根据 It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do得知。 答案： C 30. A.bad B.well C.tired 解析： feel well:(well做形容词讲时是身体好的意思 ) 答案： B 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 25 分） A At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked

21、 at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover (康复 ) from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more mea

22、ningful reason for being here in this world, said Julia. As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1

23、,000 years old. Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered. Julia lived in the tree for over two years

24、without ever going down. It was cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Julia put her feet o

25、n the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（ T）误（ F）。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 31.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant. 解析： 根据 For many years, she was only interested in making money得知

26、。 答案： T 32.After Julia recovered, she went to protect the environment at once. 解析： 根据 As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California得知。 答案： F 33.Julias living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down. 解析： 根据 hey decided to find

27、 someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down Julia volunteered得知。 答案： T 34.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable. 解析： 根据 Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down It was cold and wet in a redwood

28、tree得知。 答案： F 35.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences. 解析： 根据 When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry But she continued to do other things to protect the environment得知。 答案： T B When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Fe

29、rris wheel, red telephone boxes and black London taxis . The taxi has an important role in London. But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车 ).It has plenty of room in th

30、e back, which means its easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it stand out on the road. Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in Lond

31、on, drivers must know many roads by memory! Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves (涉及 ) a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkati

32、ve. Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or new events. In China, Ive noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese. And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. Its also a good situatio

33、n to practice my Chinese! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36.Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are _ of Britain. A.images B.events C.situations D.hotels 解析： 根据 When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and

34、black London taxis 得知。 答案： A 37.What does a London taxi look like? A.It looks like an ordinary taxi. B.It looks like a white box. C.It looks like a ball. D.It looks like a half-car and half-van 解析： 根据 It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车 )得知。 答案： D 38.Why is a London taxi easy for disabled p

35、eople to use? A.Because the taxi drivers are quiet. B.Because it has plenty of room in the front. C.Because it has plenty of room in the back. D.Because the passengers are talkative. 解析： 根据 It has plenty of room in the back, which means its easy for disabled people to use得知。 答案： C 39.Taxi driver in

36、London must be good at _. A.speaking to passengers in Chinese B.talking about sports or news events C.taking language tests D.remembering many different roads 解析： 根据 As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!得知。 答案： D 40.How can the writer practice Chinese in this

37、passage? A.By driving. B.By taking a taxi. C.By thinking D.By shopping. 解析： 根据 In China, Ive noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk Its also a good situation to practice my Chinese!得知。 答案：

38、 B C Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older. There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parents. You sometimes hear people say that they regret missed opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they h

39、ad spoken about. Make sure that you seize (抓住 ) the chance while you can. 1.Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparents? Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album. It is also a collection of stories which become your family folklore (奇闻异事 ).Be sure to have some

40、stories about your parents and grandparents that you can pass on to your descendants (后代 ). 2.Can you tell me a story about when you were a child? Stories about their adventures, hopes, fears and relationships with friends and parents can be interesting and revealing (有启迪作用的 ).Why not record them on

41、 video? 3.Can you tell me a story about me as a child? Your parents will remember funny or embarrassing things about you as a little child. These will be handy when one day your child asks you the same question. 4.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me? Your parents have a l

42、ifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. They may share something philosophical (有哲理的 ) or funny. It can pass into the family sayings. 5.What thing in your life made you the happiest and the proudest? Lets talk about the good things in their lives: their achieve

43、ments, joys and moments of pride. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41.What does the underlined word handy mean in Chinese? A.有用的 B.无聊的 C.手工的 D.无用的 解析： 根据 Your parents will remember funny or embarrassing things about you as a little child得知。 答案： A 42.According to the passage, _ is the best time

44、 for a family. A.to enjoy watching videos with your families B.to enjoy meaningful conversations with your parents C.to enjoy taking photos with your parents D.to enjoy useful talks with people about different experiences 解 析： 根据 There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful convers

45、ation with your parents得知。 答案： B 43.What are the good things in peoples lives in the passage? A.Achievements. B.Moments of pride. C.Joys. D.All above. 解析： 根据 Lets talk about the good things in their lives: their achievements, joys and moments of pride得知。 答案： D 44.Why do people pass on the stories ab

46、out their parents and grandparents? A.Because the stories remind people of their family history. B.Because the stories are in a family tree. C.Because the stories are about fears. D.Because the stories come from family albums. 解析： 根据 Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album以及

47、 Be sure to have some stories about your parents and grandparents that you can pass on to your descendants (后代 )得知。 答案： A 45.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Parents time is short, so we arent supposed to waste time. B.We need to find some topics to complete a conversation. C.Wed better catch each opportunity to have a talk with our parents now. D.It is a chance to have a good relationship with families by having conversations. 解析： 根据首段得知。 答案： C 第 II 卷 第一节 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Chinese people have been celebrating