2013年云南省中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2013 年云南省中考真题英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 词语释义（ 共 5 小题：每小题一分，满分 5 分） 从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填到答题卷）的相应位置上。 21. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifers. A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to 解析： not the same as 和 不一样； al

2、l the same as 和 完全一样； worse than 不如 ，比 更差；difficult to 对 来说很难。句意：我的新手机与詹妮弗的不一样。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 22. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to 解析： drive to 开车去 ;get to 到达； come in 进来 ,起作用 ;return to 回到 ,恢复到 .句意 :杰克

3、明天将到达昆明 ,我们打算去机场接他 .结合语境可知选 B. 答案： B 23. A strong earthquake hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20, and many people lost their lives. A. ran B. cried C. were hurt D. were killed 解析： ran 跑； cried 哭； were hurt 受伤； were killed 被杀。句意：一场大地震袭击了雅安，许多人失去了生命。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 24. She cant help you today because she h

4、as her hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner. A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busy D. is on business 解析： is very worried 非常担心； is very angry 非常愤怒； is very busy 非常忙碌； is on business 出差。句意：她不能帮助你，因为她很忙得不可开交。她必须去购物，接儿子然后做饭。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 25. You shoul

5、d do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words. A. What you do isnt important. B. What you do is as important as what you say. C. What you do is more important than what you say. D. What you do is less important than what you say. 解析： What you do isnt important.你做的不重要； What you do is as im

6、portant as what you say. 你做的和你说的一样重要； What you do is more important than what you say. 你说的比你做 的更重要； What you do is less important than what you say. 你做的不如你说的重要。句意：你应该多做少说。事实胜于雄辩 .结合语境可知选 C. 答案： C 第二节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26. - Excuse me, _? -Its Sunday. A. what day is it today B. whats the

7、time C. whats the date today D. whats the weather like today 解析： what day is it today 今天星期几； whats the time 几点了； whats the date today 今天什么日期； whats the weather like today 今天天气怎么样。根据下文，是星期天。可知选 A最符合语境。 答案： A 27. The Chinese _ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature (文学 ), and it cheers us up. A

8、. artist B. scientist C. writer D. singer 解析： artist 艺术家，美术家； scientist 科学家； writer 作者，作家； singer 歌手，歌唱家。句意：中国作家莫言赢得了 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，让我们很高兴。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 28. Cars make our life easier, _ they bring environment problems. A. as B. or C. but D. so 解析 ： as 随着，当做； or 或者，是否； but 但是； so 因此。句意：汽车让我们的生活变得更容

9、易，但是它们带来了环境问题。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系。故选 C. 答案： C 29. -How many people were invited to the meeting? -About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 解析： 英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of 搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。 句意：邀请了多少人参加这次会议？ 大约六百人。结合语境可知本句中表示具体数字，故选 A。 答案： A 30. -Where is Jack? -On the playground.

10、He _ football with his classmates. A. play B. played C. is playing D. was playing 解析： 句意：杰克在哪儿？ 在操场上，他正在操场上和他的同学们踢足球。结合语境可知本句中描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故选 C。 答案： C 31. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12 _ July 13, 2014. A. in; to B. in; to C. at; from D. from; to 解析： 在表示时间时， at 表示在时间的一点； on 表示在

11、具体某一天； in 表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。 to 表示差几分到几点。 From 表示从哪儿开始，常和介词 to 搭配使用，表示从 到 。句意：第二十届世界杯将于 2014 年六月十二日到七月十三日在巴西举行。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 32. -Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang? -Sorry, hes out. Can you _a message? A. ask B. leave C. take D. want 解析： ask 问，要求； leave 离开，留下； take 拿，取，带走； want 想要。句意：你好，可以找王

12、先生接电话吗？ 抱歉，他出去了。你能留个信息吗？结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 33. -How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 解 析： Both 两者都 ; All 所有都 ;none 一个也没有 ;Neither 两者都不 .句意 :你怎么买的这部 MP4 是从商店里面 还是通过电话 ?根据下文 ,我经常在线购物 .可知两者都不是 .故选 B. 答案： B 34. -What would y

13、ou like, tea or coffee? -_ A. A cup of tea, please. B. Its so delicious. Thank you. C. Help yourself to some fish. D. Yes, please. Thank you. 解析： A cup of tea, please.请来一杯茶 ;Its so delicious. Thank you.太美味了 ,谢谢你 ;Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧 ;Yes, please. Thank you. 是的 ,请吧 ,谢谢你 .句意 :你想要什么 ?茶还是

14、咖啡 ?结合语境可知选 A. 答案： A 35. You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore. A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if 解析： whether 是否 ;whatever 无论什么 ;where 在哪儿 ;if 是否 ,如果 .句意 :如果你在新加坡旅行 ,你可以说英语或者中文 .结合语境可知选 D. 答案： D 36. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

15、解析： 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1.what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2.What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2.How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 exciting sport it is， sport 表示抽象含义 ,不可数 ,故选 B. 点评：当 how 修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what 与

16、how 引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 答案： B 37. -Were free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon? -_. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Good luck to you D. Youre welcome 解析： Good idea 好主意 ;Never mind 别介意 ,不要放在心上 ;Good luck to you 祝你好运 ;Youre welcome 不客气 .句意 :我们今天有空 .今天下午去野餐

17、怎么样 ?结合语境可知选 A. 答案： A 38. You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 解析： look for 寻找 ;look up 查阅 ,向上看 ;look at 看 ;look after 照顾 ,关心 .句意 :当读书时 ,你必须在词典中查阅每个新单词 .结合语境可知选 B. 答案： B 39. -Where is my watch? I _ find it. -Dont worry. It

18、 must be somewhere in your room. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 解析： cant 不能 ; mustnt 禁止 ;neednt 不必 ;shouldnt 不应该 .句意 :我的手表在哪儿 ?我不能找到他。 别担心。它一定在你的房间某个地方。英语中情态动词的区别就是表示语气的不同，结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 40. -Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank over there. A. When can I exchange money B. where

19、 can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money 解析： when 什么时候； where 在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。选项 B为倒装语序，故选 D，你能告诉我我在哪儿能换钱吗？ 答案： D 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _41_. He came to a house and asked a young

20、_42_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _43_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “ _44_ should I pay you?” “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim _45_ her from the bottom of hi heart. Years later, Jim became a _46_. One day, a woman was sent to his

21、 hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to _47_ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote _48_ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. _49_, something on the side o

22、f the bill caught her attention. She began to _50_ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk. 41. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong 42. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter 43. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind 44. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why 45. A. thanked B. forgot C.

23、missed D. understood 46. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver 47. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back 48. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 49. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly 50. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess 答案： 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 4

24、6.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 解析： 41.形容词辨析。 A. 热的； B.饥饿的； C.凉爽的，酷的； D. 强壮的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，一天，他又冷又饿。故选 B。 42.联系下文 But the lady 描述，可知此处指的是一位年轻的女人，故选 A，女人。 43.形容词辨析。 A. 愤怒的，生气的； B.美丽的； C.幸运的； D. 和蔼的，令人感激的。联系后半句描述，可知这个女人很善良。故选 D。 44.联系下文答语 “You dont need to pay.”可知此处指的是，我应该付给你多少钱？故选 C，多少钱。 45.动词辨析。 A.感谢； B.忘记

25、； C. 想念，错过； D. 理解，明白。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，吉姆从心底里感激这个女人。故选 A。 46.联系下文描述，可知吉姆成为了一名医生。故选 C，医生。 47.短语辨析。 A.大照顾，问好； B.尽最大努力； C. 放弃，泄露； D. 回来，取回。结合语境可知此处指的是，他决定尽自己的最大努力来拯救她的生命。故选 B。 48.不定代词辨析。 something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything 也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything 每件东西；联系下

26、文描述，可知此处指的是，他在纸条上写了点东西，故选 D。 49.词义辨析。 A. 然而，可是； B. 每当，无论何时； C. 特别，尤其是； D. 几乎，简直不；联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系 ，故选 A。 50.联系下文，可知此处指的是，她开始读这些话。故选 C，阅读。 答案： 41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBDAC 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题： 满分 25 分） A One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头 ) fell into the

27、water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女 ) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said th

28、e man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now Ill give

29、you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 51. The man with his old axe fell into the river. 52. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 53. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 54. The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 55. From the story, we know that

30、an honest man may get more. 解析： 51.本句意思是他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根据第一段 Suddenly his old axe(斧头 ) fell into the water.描述，可知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面，故本句描述错误。 52.本句意思是，仙女出来问他怎么了。根据第一段 Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女 ) came out and asked the man what was the matter. 描述，可知本句描述正确。 53.本句意思是，这个伤心的男人只想要金斧子和银斧子。根据短文二三段描述，可知这个男人

31、只想要他的旧斧子。故本句描述错误。 54.根据第三段 Then she showed him the old axe.描述，可知这位仙女帮助这个男人找到了他的斧子。故本句描述正确。 55.这篇短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的 人。根据最后一段描述，可知仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。故本句描述正确。 答案： 51.F 52.T 53.F 54.T 55.T B Photo Show 1,200 photos are on show. You can see the whole of Yunnan history. Scottish Dancing Sco

32、ttish dancing is nice. Youll have great fun there! American Jazz Enjoy real American jazz By Herbie Davis, the top Trumpet player. Enjoy your stay Excellent service, single & double rooms, half price. Welcome to our hotel! Place: Yunnan Museum Date: 1 March -30 June Price: ￥ 60 Time: 9:00 am -5:00 p

33、m Monday to Friday; 9:00 am -9:00 pm Weekends Tel: 64886888 Place: Star Dancing Club Date: 10- 20 May Price: ￥ 150 Time: 7: 00 pm- 10: 00 pm Tel: 64021877 Place: Spring Theater Date: 15 -23 June Price: ￥ 100-150 Time: 10: 00-11:50pm Tel: 64668736 Sun Hotel Dates Price (1 night) 1 Jan. -31 March ￥ 16

34、8 1 April -30 April (closed) - 1 May -31 Dec. ￥ 208 Tel: 64686788 56. You can see the whole of Yunnan history at _ in April in Yunnan Museum. A. 7:00 am at weekends B. 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday C. 3:00 pm every day D. 7: 00 pm every day 57. If you want to watch dancing, you can call _. A. 646687

35、36 B. 64021877 C. 64886888 D. 64686788 58. You can enjoy _ at Star dancing Club. A. American jazz B. yourself a ll morning C. 1,2000 photos D. Scottish dancing 59. If you have 70 Yuan, you can _ in May. A. go to Yunnan Museum B. watch Scottish dancing C. listen to jazz D. stay in Sun Hotel for one n

36、ight 60. Sun Hotel is open for _ months of the year. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 答案： 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 解析： 56.根据第一则海报 Time: 9:00 am -5:00 pm Monday to Friday; 9:00 am -9:00 pm Weekends 描述，可知每天下午三点都能看到云南的整部历史。故选 C。 57.第二则海报介绍的是关于苏格兰舞蹈的信息，根据信息一栏 Tel: 64021877 描述，可知选 B。 58.根据第二则海报描述，可知在这家

37、俱乐部中能欣赏到的是苏格兰舞蹈。故选 D。 59.根据四则海报中关于票价的描述，只有第一则云南博物馆中的照片展的票价低于 70 元。故选 A。 60.根据第四则海报 日期一栏描述，可知这家宾馆的开放时间是从一月到十一月。故选 C。 答案： 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C C Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to d

38、eal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少 ) the amount （数量） of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: F

39、ood stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise mor

40、e and control (控制 ) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encour

41、age more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 61. In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a h

42、alf D. 15% 62. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 63. What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 64. Its a good way for fat stud

43、ent to have _ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 65. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height. 解析： 61.根据第一段 Miche

44、lle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.描述，可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖。故选 B，四分之一。 62.联系下文 so that students will be at a healthier weight.描述，可知此处指的是，应对学生们的肥胖问题。故选 C。 63.根据短文第二段 The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. 描述，可知这位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选

45、 D。 64.根据短文第三段 She also wants the students She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选 A。 65.这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选 C。 答案： 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适 当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。 (共5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 ) 66. The _ ChinaSouth Asia EXPO opened in Kunming on June 6, 2013. (one) 67. After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not _. (she) 68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face