2016年重庆市中考真题B卷英语.docx

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1、 1 2016年重庆市中考真题 B卷英语 第 I卷（共 100分） I听力测试。（共 30分） 略 II. 单项选择。（每小题 1分，共 20分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 考点：考查冠词的用法。 句意： 磁器口是重庆出名的一个地方。 这里表示的是泛指， famous 是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词 a,故选 A。 答案： A 22. Jim lives _ a smal

2、l village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from 解析： 考点：考查介词的用法。 句意：吉姆住在一个小村庄，空气很 新鲜 。 A on在 .之上； B. in在 .里面； C. under在 下 面； D. from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词 in，故选 B. 答案： B 23. To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 解析： 考点：考查代词的用法。 句意： 令我吃惊的是

3、，他以很低的价格卖了一 座 房子。 A. he他，主格； B. him他，宾格； C. his他的；可以作定语； D. himself他自己。这里空格后缺少的是定语来修饰名词， 故选C。 答案： C 24. I cant hear you _. Please speak a little louder. A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly 解析： 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 我不能很清楚地听到你说话，请大声点说话。 A. clearly清楚地； B. lovely可爱的； C. widely广泛地； D. friendly友好 的。这里指

4、的是说话的声音，所以应该指清楚的， 故选A。 答案： A 2 25. Its cold today. Take your _ with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 解析： 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。 A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据 Its cold today.可知，这 里指的是出去带着外衣， 故选 B。 答案： B 26. I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign fri

5、ends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 解析： 考点：考查动词时态。 句意： 明天晚上我 将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语 tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时， 故选 A。 答案： A 27. - TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 解析： 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 句意

6、： -屠呦呦已经扇得了诺贝尔奖。 -她是多么伟大的人呀！我们中国人以她为自 豪 。这里考査的是感叹句，其结构是： how+形容词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 ;What+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 ;What+a/an+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他。这里 great是形容词，故用 how的结构。故选 D。 答案： D 28. - Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please. - Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 解析： 考点：考

7、查祈使句的用法。 句意： -杰克，不要总是抄袭别人的，动动自己的脑子。 -谢谢你告诉 我。这里是祈使句，其肯定句的结构是以动词原形开头， 故选 D。 答案： D 29. Im sorry I know _ about it. Its a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything 3 D. everything 解析： 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 句意： 对不起我不知道关于那件的事情，那是他们之间的秘密。 A. nothing没有； B. something某事； C. anything任何事； D. everything每

8、件事情。 根据 Its a secret between them可知，既然是他们之间的秘密，所以这里应该指的是不知道。 故选 A。 答案： A 30. You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 解析： 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。 A. plan计划 ； B. follow跟随； C. avoid避免 ; D. enjoy喜吹。 Youve ever made作定语修饰前 面 的 mistak

9、es。根据 the same mistakes可知，这里应该是避免 。 故选 C。 答案： C 31. - This kind of watch is much _ today than last month. Would you like to have one? - Really? Ill take one. A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 解析： 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 句意： -这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？ -真的？我想买。 因为第一句有 than，可

10、知，这里应该用比较级，根据 Would you like to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低， 故选 D。 答案： D 32. - Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on 解析： 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 句意： -天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？ -好吧，请稍等。 A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上

11、。 根据 Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选 B。 答案： B 33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 解析： 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意： 太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的 4 是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。 故选 A。 答案： A 34. - Maybe you can catch the last bus. - _. If not, Ill have to walk home.

12、A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so 解析： 考点：考查交际用语。 句意： -也许你可以赶上最后一班车。 -我希望是这样，如果不能赶上，我将步行回家 。 A. Good job好工作； B. Just so-so 般般； C. Not at all 别客气； D. I hope so 我希望是这样 。 牛睡 If not, Ill have to walk home.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车，故选 D。 答案： D 35. He _ speak English very well although he has stu

13、died it for only one year. A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. can 解析： 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 句意： 尽管他学英语仅仅一年的时间，他讲的英语也很好。 A. mustnt禁止； B. cant 不能； C. must 一定； D. can能，会。 根据 although he has studied it for only one year.可知，这里叙述的是尽管学习的时间多，但是英语已经说的很好了， 故选 D。 答案： D 36. The environment here becomes better and better. _ b

14、irds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 解析： 考点：考查数词的用法。 句意： 这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟都飞回来了。这里 thousand前没有数词时，后用介词 of， thousand用其复数形式，表示的是模糊数字。 故选 A。 答案： A 37. - Mom, where is my model plane? - Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 解析： 考点：

15、考查被动语态的用法。 句意： -妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？ -哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是 it，代指的是 my model plane, my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 答案： C 5 38. Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because 解析： 考点：考查连词的用法。 句意： 昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的

16、工作，才去睡觉。 A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从； D. because因为。根据句意 故选 B。 答案： B 39. - Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. - _. Youd better see a doctor at once. A. Im afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right 解析： 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 句意： -我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。 -听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。 A. Im afrai

17、d not恐怕不能； B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说 Sorry to hear that，故选 B。 答案： B 40. - I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _ on show? - At 10:00 every Friday evening. Its a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. wher

18、e is it C. when it is D. when is it 解析： 考点：考查宾语从句。 句意： -我非常喜欢 Super Bram，你知道什么时间展出吗？ -在每周 五的晩上10 点，这是使科学更受欢迎的一个好的项目。这里考査宾语从句，其语序应该用陈述语序，故排除 BD;根据答语可知，回答的是的时间，所以应该用连接词 when，故选 C。 答案： C III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a history class, our tea

19、cher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报 ) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 41 . The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 42 want -the boy who was too weak in Engl

20、ish, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 43 ! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 44 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻 地 ) 45 a hand on my shoulder (肩膀 ). “I know what you

21、 want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 46 and moved. Her words encouraged me. 6 “Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 47 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our

22、 interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 48 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 49 Mrs. Bartlett. At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the on

23、e who should truly 50 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能 ) in four of her students. 41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes 解析 :考査名词及语境的理解。句意：她告诉我们自己写出一个组内的三个朋友的名字，她在考虑我们的选择。 A. classes 班级； B. books 书； C. choices 选择； D. clothes 衣服。根据 but your group needs you. I need you to help th

24、em. Only you can help them.可知，她要为作者做出选择，故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 解析 :考査副词及语境的理解。句意：第二天我被告知去我从不想去的组。 A.often经常； B. never从不； C. always总是； D. sometimes有时。根据 I should be in the “good” group.可知，作者不愿去这个老师指定的组，故选 B。 答案： B 43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers 解析 :考查名词及

25、语境的理解。句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。 A. boys男孩； B. girls女孩； C. friends朋友； D. teachers教师。根据 She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group 可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起，故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with 解析 :考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。 A. laughed at 嘲笑； B. looked a

26、t 看； C. lived with和 在一起； D. agreed with同意。根据 “I know what you want, Karma,”可知，老师不是嘲笑这个学生，也没有同意学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者，故选 B。 7 答案： B 45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled 解析 :考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。 A. placed放置； B. pushed 推； C. washed洗； D. pulled拉。根据 a hand on my shoulder 可知，老师把手放在作

27、者的肩上，故选 A。 答案： A 46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep 解析 :考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。 A. useful有用的； B. surprised 吃惊的； C. thirsty渴的； D. asleep睡着的。根据 I need you to help them. Only you can help them.可知，作者对于老师说的话很吃惊，故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely 解析 :考査副词及语境的理解。句意

28、:然后我勇敢地走向我的组。 A. hardly 几乎不； B. deeply 深深地； C. lazily 懒情地； D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文 I told her I should be in the “good” group.可知作者不愿来这个组，可是 在老师的开导下，他勇敢地接受这个组，故选 D。 答案： D 48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 解析 :考査反身代词及语境的理解。句意：经过半周的时候，我就感觉我自己喜欢这个组了。 A. myself我自己； B. herself她自己； C. yourself你自己；

29、 D. himself他自己。根据句子的主语是 I，所以用与句子的主语相对应的反身代词，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. around B. with 8 C. for D. except 解析 :考査介词及语境的理解。句意：我组的组员没有人看好他们，因为除了 Mrs. Bartlett意外，没有给他们足够的关心。 A. around周围； B. with和； C. for为了； D. except除了。根据 no one cared enough about them 可知，这里应该用介词 except除了。故选 D。 答案： D 50. A. receive B. start C. g

30、ive D. throw 解析 :考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她是真正能够收到它的人。 A. receive收到； B. start 开始； C. give给； D. throw扔。根据 Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能 ) in four of her students.可知，是老师找到了作者这一组成员的潜能，所以 A真正的获得者应该是老师，故选 A。 答案： A IV. 阅读理解。（每小题 2分，共 30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、 B、 C、 D四 个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A man liked

31、 shooting arrows (箭 ). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world. One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子 ) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and

32、 arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did it. Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When he got there, he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank. “Are you the person who shoots the arrows

33、?” he asked the girl. “Yes, thats me,” she replied. “But how can you do that?” he wondered. “Thats easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow.” Then draw a target.” 51. The man liked _ and studied it hard for years. A. fishing B. jumping C. shooting D. drawing 解析 :细节理解题。根据 A man liked shoot

34、ing arrows (箭 )可知，那个人喜砍射箭，故选 C。 答案： C 52. The man was surprised to find many targets with _ in the centers. A. arrows B. rivers C. dogs D. trees 9 解析 :细节理解题。根据 He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center.可知， 许多箭都射在靶心。故选 A。 答案： A 53. _ shot an arrow first and then d

35、rew a target. A. The girl B. The man C. The old man D. The farmer 解析 :细节理解题。根据 “Thats easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow. Then draw a target.”可知，小女孩自己先射箭，然后在画粑心。故选 A。 答案： A B Welcome to our idiom (习语 ) corner! To feel very happy and excited (especially when sth. Good has happened) e

36、.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She cant wait to go. an unknown person who enters a race and gets a good grade e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday?It was his first race and he finished in the top ten. to act quickly,withou

37、t thinking e.g.I hate working with Mary.Shes quick on the trigger and always ready to get mad. to encourage sb. to do sth.(especially sth.They shouldnt do) e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper,you should say “no” to him. 54. Picture _ can be chosen to express “to do something w

38、ithout thinking”. 10 A. B. C. D. 解析 :细节理解题。根据 TO act， without thinking可知做事情不思考，故选 A. 答案： A 55. We cant believe Robert won this match. Hes really _. A. a walking man B. a trigger C. a dark horse D. an egg 解析 :细节理解题。 unknown person who enters a race and gets a good grade 可知对于这种不一定能贏得比赛的人称为黑马，故选 C。 答案：

39、 C 56. The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “_”. A. 一无所有 B.欢天喜地 C.愁眉苦脸 D.不假思索 解析 :词义猜测题。根据 to fed very happy and excited when something good happened 可知，当遇到好事的时候，就表现出非常的高兴和兴奋。故选 B。 答案： B 57. The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above. A. explanati

40、ons (解释 ) B. pictures C. examples D. results 解析 :细节理解题。根据作者用了图画，例子和结果来说明习语的意思，没有用解释说明的方法，故选 A。 答案： A 11 C A wild baby bison (野牛 ) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists. The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park rang

41、er (管理员 ) station. A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻击 ) to protect their young. Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its fami

42、ly because it had the smell from humans. Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times they had to give up. Many pe

43、ople expressed anger at both the tourists and the park. The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”. The tourists were fined (罚款 ) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yel

44、lowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves. One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English

45、 and other languages. 58. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _. A. sad B. hungry C. happy D. cold 解析 :细节理解题。根据 The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold.可知，旅行者认为小野牛看起来很 冷，所以就带看小野牛去找管理员，故选 D。 答案： D 59. The park ranger described the acti

46、on of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _. A. the tourists drove in a wrong way B. adult bisons would attack the tourists C. adult bisons couldnt look after their baby well D. the tourists would make the baby bison sick 解析 :细节理解题。 they will attack (攻击 )to protect their young可知，旅行者的这种做法会遭到成年野牛的攻击，所以这种做法是危险的，故选 B。 答案： B 60. Which of the following is TRUE acc