2016年重庆市中考真题A卷英语.docx
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1、 2016 年重庆市中考真题 A 卷英语 I.听力测试(共 30 分)第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 略 II.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 . 21. Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解析:考查不定冠词( a, an) .答案为 A.不定冠词( a, an)表示泛指,定冠词( the)表示特指 .句子的 good doctor(好医生)是属于泛指任何一位好医生,故要用
2、不定冠词 .不定冠词 a、an 是 “一个 “的意思 .a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前, an 则用于元音音素前 .good 的音标为gd, good 以辅音音素开头,故要用 a,故答案为 A. 答案: A 22.Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday. A.to B.on C.at D.for 解析:考查其他介词 .答案 D to 到,往 ; on 表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at 表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知 “我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小
3、时 ”,这里表示一段时间,用介词 for,故选: D. 答案: D 23. Do you like watching ping pong matches? Yes, and _ favorite ping pong player is Ma Long. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 解析:考查物主代词 .答案: C。 根据选项 we 为人称代词主格在句中做主语; us 为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语; our 为形容词性物主代词,后要接名词作定语; ours 为名词性物主代词,其后不能接名词,根据句子结构可知该句的主语是 ping pong player 该空处在名词 player
4、 的前面作定语起修饰作用,故填形容词性物主代词 our,故选 C。 答案: C 24.I _ the History Museum twice.Ive learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 解析:考查现在完成时 .答案: C.跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了,动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词,主语 I,故 have,故答案是C. 答案: C 25. Its hot today.Have some _, please. No, thanks
5、.Im not thirsty at all. A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes 解析:考查名词的词义辨析 .答案: A。 根据选项的意思 water“水 ”; potato“土豆 ”; bread“面包 ”;cake“蛋糕 ”,结合答语 No, thanks.Im not thirsty at all“不,谢谢 .我一点也不渴 .”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选 A。 答案: A 26.You should ask Bob _ his own clothes.He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.was
6、hing D.to wash 解析:考查非谓语动词 .答案: D。 根据空格前的关键词 ask Bob 结合选项可知 ask sb to do sth 为固定结构,意为 “要求某人干某事 ”,故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语,故填 to wash,故选 D. 答案: D 27.Its sports time.Most _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground. A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys 解析:考查可数名词及其单复数 .答案: A 根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词studen
7、ts,选项中是名词 boy 的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变( man、 woman 除外),故填 boy的单数形式即可,故选 A. 答案: A 28. Must we finish the work today? _.We have something else to do tomorrow. A.Yes, we can B.No, we cant C.Yes, we must D.No, we neednt 解析:考查情态动词 .答案: C.上文是情态动词 must 的一般疑问句,结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情,故
8、也就是今天必须完成,故用肯定回答, yes, we must,故选 C. 答案: C 29.Students do less homework now.Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 解析:考查一般现在时的被动语态 .答案: C。 首先根据上文 Students do less homework now.中的时间状语 now,以及下文中的时间状语 usually,可判断为一般现在时,主语 it 代指 homework是谓语动词 fini
9、sh 的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为: am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语 it 是第三人称单数, be 动词用 is,finish 的过去分词是 finished,故选 C 答案: C 30.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their _ child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 解析:考查序数词 .答案: D 根据 Meimei is going to be an older sister
10、. Meimei 要成为姐姐了 .可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了 .所以下文 Her parents are planning to have their _ child.应该是再要一个,即第二个孩子 .序数词 +可数名词单数 .所以应该用序数词,应该用 second,故选: D. 答案: D 31.It was late.She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily 解析:考查副词的词义辨析 .答案: B。 根据设空处后面的
11、句子 “because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶 ”可以推断前面句子表达的句意是 “她悄悄打开门 ”,副词“悄悄地 ”为 quiety,其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是: angrily 生气地; loudly 大声地; heavily沉重地;都不符合句意,故选 B. 答案: B 32.Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if 解析:考查从属连词 .答案
12、: B.前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛,两者之间是因果关系,后面是原因,故用 because 引导原因状语从句,故选 B. 答案: B 33. Im sorry.I broke your tea cup. _.I have another one at home. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.My pleasure D.Its too bad 解析:考查常用日常交际用语 .答案: A; It doesnt matter 没关系; Youd better not 你最好不;My pleasure 愿意为您效劳; It
13、s too bad 太糟了 .英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上文, Im sorry 非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了 .可知答语应为 It doesnt matter;故选 A. 答案: A 34.When spring comes, trees begin to _ green. A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn 解析:考查动词词义辨析 .答案: D.sound 听起来; taste 品尝起来; keep 保持,保存; turn 变得,成为 .根据 When spring comes, trees begin to _ gree
14、n,可知当春天来了的时候,树开始变绿 .turn green 变绿 .故选 D. 答案: D 35.A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off 解析:考查动词短语 .答案: B 根据设空处前面的 A true friend 和后面的 when youre in trouble可以推断本句的句意是:真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开 .表示 “逃走 ”用 run away,其他几个选项的意思: take away“拿走 ”,
15、 put off“推迟 ”, get off“下车 ”都不符合句意,故选 B. 答案: B 36. I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree.Sometimes its even _ than grades. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important 解析:考查形容词的比较级和最高级 .答案: B。 首先根据设空处前面的 even 和后面的 than 判断设空处用形容词比较级,排除选项 C,
16、 D;再结合第一句中的 its necessary to learn how to work in groups.和第二句中的 I quite agree.可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是 “有时候它甚至比成绩更重要 .”,所以选 B. 答案: B 37. You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 解析:考查疑问词组 .答案: C.结合下文是说我一周上两次钢琴课,是
17、说频率,故用疑问词 how often 多久一次, how long 表示多久, how many 多少, how much 多少,多少钱,故选 C. 答案: C 38.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 解析:考查一般现在时 .答案: A.这里的 when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,故这里用一般现在时,主语 you,故 are,故答案是 A. 答案: A 39. Do you know _
18、? Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 解析:考查宾语从句 .答案: D.根据 Do you know 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项 AC 是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据 I remember it was on March 18th,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个过去的时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是 when,时态应该用一般过
19、去时 .故选 D. 答案: D 40. Mrs.Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. _, dear!Take it easy.Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job 解析:考查常用日常交际用语 .答案: B; Sorry to hear that 听到那个我很难过; Come on 加油;All right 好的; Good job 干得好;根据答语 ear!Take it easy.Im sure youll pass it 推知上句
20、是鼓励性的话;故选项 B 符合题意;故选 B. 答案: B III.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 . 41. There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I think we should also take the time to ( 41) flowers. My grandmother knew just ( 42) to do that.She grew f
21、lowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the ( 43) shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers,( 44) .You could see red,white, and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk ( 45) them and enjoy their smel
22、ls.Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send ( 46) and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒) . Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ( 47) also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious di
23、nners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us ( 48) .Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love( 49) day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles, kindness and love.Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.Make this ( 5
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