【考研类试卷】2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.sleeping pills（分数：2.00）_3.VIP（分数：2.00）_4.APP（分数：2.00）_5.soul mate（分数：2.00）_6.laughing stock（分数：2.00）_7.black sheep（分数：2.00）_8.brain storming（分数：2.00）_9.fig leaves（分数：2.00）_10.walking dictionary（分数：2.00）_11.smart phone（分数：2.0

2、0）_12.Renaissance（分数：2.00）_13.opinion poll（分数：2.00）_14.wet blanket（分数：2.00）_15.a skeleton in the cupboard（分数：2.00）_16.wet blanket（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_回扣_绩点_中医_21.支付宝（分数：2.00）_博爱_母校_计划_25.转基因食品（分数：2.00）_26.听证会（分数：2.00）_27.货到付款（分数：2.00）_28.往返票（分数：2.00）_29.数据库（分数：2.00）_30.两岸关系（分数：2.00）_情商_微信_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分

3、数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian, having a large repertoire of German, Irish, Swede, and black-face specialties. But Mr. Hargraves was ambitious, and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceiv

4、e a strong fancy for Major Talbot. Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences, or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes, Hargraves could always be found, the most attentive among his listeners. For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the “

5、 play actor,“ as he privately termed him; but soon the young mans agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentlemans stories completely won him over.It was not long before the two were like old chums. The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book. Duri

6、ng the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point. The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed remarkable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime. And when it came to talking of those old daysif Major Talbot liked to ta

7、lk, Mr. Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past, the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid, almost royal, days of the old planters, he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse, or the exact date o

8、f certain minor happenings, or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year; but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest. On the contrary, he would advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time, and he never failed to extract ready replies.（分数：2.00）_3

9、5.汉译英_36.六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。不料七十岁居然过了。又想八十岁是难于上青天，可望而不可即了。岂知八十岁又过了。老汉今年八十二矣。这是照传统算法，务虚不务实。现在不是提倡尊重传统吗?我老了，不免胡思乱想，胡说八道，自觉悟出一条真理：老年是广阔天地，是可以大有作为的。七十岁开始可以诸事不做而拿退休金，不愁没有一碗饭吃，自由自在，自得其乐。要看书可以随便乱翻。随看随忘，便扔在一边。无忧无虑，无人打扰，不必出门而自有天地。真是无限风光在老年。（分数：2.00）_2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.0

10、0)1.英译汉_解析：2.sleeping pills（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：安眠药)解析：3.VIP（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：贵宾(Very Important Person)解析：4.APP（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：应用程序(Application)解析：5.soul mate（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：灵魂伴侣)解析：6.laughing stock（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：笑柄；笑料)解析：7.black sheep（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：害群之马；败家子)解析：8.brain storm

11、ing（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：头脑风暴法)解析：9.fig leaves（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：遮羞布)解析：10.walking dictionary（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：活词典)解析：11.smart phone（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：智能手机)解析：12.Renaissance（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：文艺复兴)解析：13.opinion poll（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：民意测验；民意调查)解析：14.wet blanket（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：令人扫兴的人)解

12、析：15.a skeleton in the cupboard（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：不为人知的家丑)解析：16.wet blanket（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：令人扫兴的人)解析：17.汉译英_解析：回扣_正确答案：(正确答案：kickback/rake-off)解析：绩点_正确答案：(正确答案：grade point)解析：中医_正确答案：(正确答案：traditional Chinese medicine)解析：21.支付宝（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Alipay)解析：博爱_正确答案：(正确答案：universal love)解析：母校_

13、正确答案：(正确答案：alma mater)解析：计划_正确答案：(正确答案：scheme)解析：25.转基因食品（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：genetically modified food(GM food)解析：26.听证会（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：hearing)解析：27.货到付款（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：cash on delivery(COD)解析：28.往返票（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：round-trip ticket)解析：29.数据库（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：data base/data pool)

14、解析：30.两岸关系（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：cross-strait relations)解析：情商_正确答案：(正确答案：Emotional Quotient(EQ)解析：微信_正确答案：(正确答案：WeChat)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian, having a large repertoire of German, Irish, Swede, and black-face specialties

15、. But Mr. Hargraves was ambitious, and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceive a strong fancy for Major Talbot. Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences, or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes, Hargraves coul

16、d always be found, the most attentive among his listeners. For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the “ play actor,“ as he privately termed him; but soon the young mans agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentlemans stories completely won him ov

17、er.It was not long before the two were like old chums. The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book. During the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point. The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed re

18、markable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime. And when it came to talking of those old daysif Major Talbot liked to talk, Mr. Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past, the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid, almo

19、st royal, days of the old planters, he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse, or the exact date of certain minor happenings, or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year; but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest. On the contrary, he would

20、advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time, and he never failed to extract ready replies.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 哈格雷夫斯多才多艺，在剧团里是出了名的方言喜剧演员，有不少的保留节目，尤其擅长德语、爱尔兰语、瑞典语和黑人的语言。但是，小伙子并不满足，他常常谈起自己的伟大理想，那就是要在正统喜剧里出人头地。 小伙子好像特别喜欢塔尔博特少校。只要少校一开口，讲起南方的那些陈年旧事，或是又提起那几桩最精彩的轶事来，你总能

21、在他身边找到哈格雷夫斯，听众中，数他听得最入神。 有一度，少校好像不怎么接受这位“戏子”(少校私下里这么叫他)；但是不久，这个年轻人便以他讨人喜欢的举止以及对老先生的故事所表现出的那种毋庸置疑的喜爱，完全赢得了少校的欢心。 没过多久，两人便像老朋友一般了。少校每天下午都会腾出时间，给他读自己的书稿。每回听到精彩之处，哈格雷夫斯总会适时地捧腹大笑。为此，少校很是感动。有一天，他郑重其事地对莉迪亚小姐说：“别看哈格雷夫斯年纪轻轻的，他对旧体制的了解还真不少，而且，对旧的体制从不鄙视，这让我太开心了。”说的也是，只要塔尔博特少校愿意，一讲起以前的那些日子来，哈格雷夫斯先生总会听得如痴如醉。 人一上了

22、年纪，说起以前的事来几乎都会在各种细枝末节上唠叨来唠叨去，少校也不例外。聊起以前那些庄园主美好的、几乎如帝王般的生活来，他就会在那儿琢磨来琢磨去，直到记起替他牵马的那个黑人的名字，或是想起某件小事发生的确切日子，再或是回忆起哪一年棉花收成的具体包数。哈格雷夫斯呢，从来都不嫌烦，或是觉得兴趣索然。相反，对那段生活，他还会提出各种各样的问题，而且又总能在少校自己的话语中寻到现成的答案。)解析：35.汉译英_解析：36.六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。不料七十岁居然过了。又想八十岁是难于上青天，可望而不可即了。岂知八十岁又过了。老汉今年八十二矣。这是照传统算法，务虚不务实。现在不是提倡尊重传统吗?我老了，

23、不免胡思乱想，胡说八道，自觉悟出一条真理：老年是广阔天地，是可以大有作为的。七十岁开始可以诸事不做而拿退休金，不愁没有一碗饭吃，自由自在，自得其乐。要看书可以随便乱翻。随看随忘，便扔在一边。无忧无虑，无人打扰，不必出门而自有天地。真是无限风光在老年。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：At the age of sixty I longed for a life span of seventy, a goal as difficult as a summit to be reached. Who would expect that I had reached it? Then I dre

24、amed of living to be eighty, a target in sight but as inaccessible as Heaven. Out of my anticipation, I had hit it. As a matter of fact, I am now an old man of eighty-two. Such longevity is a grant bestowed by Nature; though nominal and not real, yet it conforms to our tradition. Is it not advocated

25、 to pay respect to tradition nowadays? As I am growing old, I cant help being given to flights of fancy and having my own way of creating stories. However I have come to realize the truth: my old age serves as a vast world in which I can still have my talents employed fully and developed completely.

26、 At the age of seventy I began my retirement, in which I can rely on my old-age pension for a living, free from my burden of the boring routines I used to bear, and lead a life carefree and contended. As for reading I can, now, choose at my own will to thumb through anything to while away the time. I dont have to keep them in mind and quit them as I see fit. There being no worry and disturbance, I need not travel far in my own world so vast. True it is that the most splendid view may be found in old age!)解析：