【考研类试卷】2014年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2014年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.Gini coefficient（分数：2.00）_3.British Council（分数：2.00）_4.debt cap（分数：2.00）_5.altitude sickness（分数：2.00）_6.high street（分数：2.00）_7.environmental refugee（分数：2.00）_8.the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology（分数：2.00）_9.p

2、ublic diplomacy（分数：2.00）_10.Exclusive Economic Zone（分数：2.00）_11.paternity leave（分数：2.00）_12.mobile phone dependence syndrome（分数：2.00）_13.avian/bird flu（分数：2.00）_14.manned deep-sea submersible（分数：2.00）_15.cultural deficit（分数：2.00）_16.Air Defense Identification Zone（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.中华民族伟大复兴（分数：2.00

3、）_19.生育率（分数：2.00）_20.羊群效应（分数：2.00）_21.中国古典园林（分数：2.00）_22.舆论监督机制（分数：2.00）_23.敦煌石窟（分数：2.00）_24.人与自然的和谐发展（分数：2.00）_25.基层民主（分数：2.00）_26.生态补偿制度（分数：2.00）_27.人口普查（分数：2.00）_28.航空母舰（分数：2.00）_29.混合动力汽车（分数：2.00）_30.创新驱动发展（分数：2.00）_31.宏观经济基本面(情况)（分数：2.00）_32.资源有偿使用（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.To a l

4、arge degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you arealways.Without question, many of us have mastered the n

5、eurotic art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of thingsall at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much so that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, our state

6、d priorities, and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that “someday“ will be better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday“ never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening w

7、hile were busy making other plans. “ When were busy making “ other plans,“ our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.Many people live as if life were a dress reh

8、earsal for some later date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that mig

9、ht happen in the futurewe wont have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.To combat fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “ I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of which act

10、ually happened. “ I dont think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay great dividends.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.生活是我们自己的事情，未来的路该去向何方，需要我们自己做出选择。生活是自己的事情，为什么非要把他人牵扯进来扰乱自己本该宁静的心扉?如果因为自己的过错或处境而去抱怨别人，那是对自己的不负责任和对他人的侮辱。永远不要一直想法子去针对他人，也永远不要对他人仇恨下去，否则，

11、有一天，你会不知道自己究竟是谁。生活是我们自己的事情，为什么要把自己的事情往别人身上推呢?要想活得精彩，就需要自己不断努力，不断付出。是自己的错，就不要指责他人。 其实，这个世界并不算太坏，只是我们把它想得太复杂，习惯性地找些理由来欺骗自己。生活是自己的事情，我们有理由选择怎样去使自己变得更好、更成熟、更有魅力。生活中我们需要顾虑的太多，但要想飞得更高，不妨试着把地平线忘掉。（分数：2.00）_2014年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.Gini coefficient（分数：2.0

12、0）_正确答案：(正确答案：基尼系数)解析：3.British Council（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：英国文化教育协会)解析：4.debt cap（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：债务上限)解析：5.altitude sickness（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：高原反应，高原病)解析：6.high street（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(尤指市商业区的)大街；高街(英国牛津的一条街道)解析：7.environmental refugee（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：环境难民)解析：8.the Ministry of Indus

13、try and Information Technology（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(中华人民共和国)工业和信息化部)解析：9.public diplomacy（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：公共外交)解析：10.Exclusive Economic Zone（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：专属经济区)解析：11.paternity leave（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：(男性)陪产假)解析：12.mobile phone dependence syndrome（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：手机依赖综合征)解析：13.avian/

14、bird flu（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：禽流感)解析：14.manned deep-sea submersible（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：深海载人潜水器)解析：15.cultural deficit（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：文化逆差)解析：16.Air Defense Identification Zone（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：防空识别区)解析：17.汉译英_解析：18.中华民族伟大复兴（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation)解析：

15、19.生育率（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：fertility rate)解析：20.羊群效应（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：herding effect)解析：21.中国古典园林（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：classical Chinese garden)解析：22.舆论监督机制（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：mechanism of supervision by public opinion/public supervision mechanism)解析：23.敦煌石窟（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the Dunhuang Caves

16、)解析：24.人与自然的和谐发展（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：harmonious development between man and nature)解析：25.基层民主（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：grassroots democracy)解析：26.生态补偿制度（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：ecological compensation mechanism)解析：27.人口普查（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：census)解析：28.航空母舰（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：aircraft carrier)解析：29.混合动力汽车

17、（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle)解析：30.创新驱动发展（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：innovation-driven development)解析：31.宏观经济基本面(情况)（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：macroeconomic fundamentals)解析：32.资源有偿使用（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：paid use of resource)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.To a large degree, the measure o

18、f our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you arealways.Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic art of spending mu

19、ch of our lives worrying about a variety of thingsall at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much so that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, our stated priorities, and our happ

20、iness, often convincing ourselves that “someday“ will be better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday“ never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening while were busy making othe

21、r plans. “ When were busy making “ other plans,“ our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later date

22、. It isnt. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the futurewe

23、wont have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.To combat fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “ I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened. “ I dont t

24、hink I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay great dividends.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 我们内心是否平和在很大程度上是由我们是否能生活在现实之中所决定的。不管昨天或去年发生了什么，不管明天可能发生或不发生什么，现实才是你时时刻刻所在之处。 毫无疑问，我们很多人掌握了一种神经兮兮的艺术，即把生活中的大部分时间花在为种种事情担心忧虑上而且常常是同时忧虑许多事情。我们听凭过去的麻烦和未来的担心控制我们此时

25、此刻的生活，以致我们整日焦虑不安，萎靡不振，甚至沮丧绝望。而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感，推迟我们应优先考虑的事情，推迟我们的幸福感，常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好。不幸的是，如此告诫我们朝前看的大脑动力只能重复来重复去，以致“有朝一日”永远不会真正来临。约翰-列侬曾经说过：“生活就是当我们忙于制订别的计划时发生的事。”当我们忙于制订种种“别的计划”时，我们的孩子在忙于长大，我们挚爱的人离开了，有的甚至快去世了，我们的体形变样了，而我们的梦想也在悄然溜走。一句话，我们错过了生活。 许多人的生活好像是某个未来日子的彩排。并非如此。事实上，没人能保证他或她明天肯定还活着。现在是我们所拥有的

26、唯一时间，现在也是我们能控制的唯一时间。当我们将注意力放在此时此刻时，我们就将恐惧置于脑后。恐惧就是我们担忧某些事情会在未来发生我们会缺钱，孩子会惹上麻烦，我们会变老，会死去，诸如此类。 若要克服恐惧心理，最佳策略便是学会将你的注意力拉回此时此刻。马克-吐温说过：“我经历过生活中一些可怕的事情，有些的确发生过。”我想我说不出比这更具内涵的话。经常将注意力集中于此情此景、此时此刻，你的努力终会有丰厚的报偿。)解析：35.汉译英_解析：36.生活是我们自己的事情，未来的路该去向何方，需要我们自己做出选择。生活是自己的事情，为什么非要把他人牵扯进来扰乱自己本该宁静的心扉?如果因为自己的过错或处境而去

27、抱怨别人，那是对自己的不负责任和对他人的侮辱。永远不要一直想法子去针对他人，也永远不要对他人仇恨下去，否则，有一天，你会不知道自己究竟是谁。生活是我们自己的事情，为什么要把自己的事情往别人身上推呢?要想活得精彩，就需要自己不断努力，不断付出。是自己的错，就不要指责他人。 其实，这个世界并不算太坏，只是我们把它想得太复杂，习惯性地找些理由来欺骗自己。生活是自己的事情，我们有理由选择怎样去使自己变得更好、更成熟、更有魅力。生活中我们需要顾虑的太多，但要想飞得更高，不妨试着把地平线忘掉。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：Life is what we make it. We have to

28、decide which path to take towards the future. Since it is our own life, why do we let others get involved and interrupt the tranquility of our heart? It is irresponsible for us to insult others if we blame others for our own mistakes or plight. Never find fault with others or hold grudges. Otherwise someday we may lose ourselves. Life is what we make it, so why blame others for our problems? To lead a marvelous life, it is necessary that we ourselves keep investin