2016年福建省厦门市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2016 年 福建 省 厦门 市中考真题英语 第一部分 （选择题） （一）听力测试（略） （二）基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） V. 选择填空：从 A、 B、 C 中 , 选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 17. The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? Its easy, just follow the _. A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions 解析：句意： 这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的？ 很容易，知识按照说明书做。discussions 讨论； instructi

2、ons 说明书； resolutions 解决；根据 How do you make it?可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选 B。 答案： B 18. What a great thing to have a robot at home! Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost _. A. something B. everything C. nothing 解析：句意： 在家里有一个机器人是多么棒的事啊！ 机器人真的有用。总有一天他们将帮助人们做几乎一切。 something 某事；

3、everything 一切， nothing 没什么；根据 Robots are really useful.可知机器人有用，因此可以做一切事，故选 B。 答案： B 19. Have you seen the movie Zootopia? Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies Ive ever seen, its the _ one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 解析：句意： 你看过疯狂动物城这部电影吗？ 是的，我已看过两次。在我看过的所有的电影里，它是最有

4、趣的电影。根据 of all the movies Ive ever seen可知此处的比较范围是在三者或三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选 C。 答案： C 20. I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less. A. if B. so C. though 解析： 句意： 我认为每个人应该在挽救我们的环境方面起作用。 我同意。例如，如果我们少幵车，将会有更少的空气汚染。 I

5、f 如果， so 所以， though 尽管。 If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据 we drive less 此处的时态是一般现在时故此处用连词 if，故选 A。 答案： A 21. These schoolbags look cool. _ are they? They are on sale, only $69. A. How much B. How long C. How many 解析：句意： 这些书包看起来很酷。他们多少钱？ 他们正在甩卖，只卖 69 美元。 How much多少钱，对价格提问； how long 多长时间，对时间段提问； how many

6、 多少，对数量提问。根据 They are on sale, only $69.可知此处询问价格，故选 A。 答案： A 22. Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry. I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. promised 解析： 句意： 汤姆，让我们放学后出去逛逛吧。 对不起。我已经许诺弗兰克和他一起从事生物报道。 advise 達议； expect 期望； promise 许诺，根据 Sorry 可知我不能出去逛，应是答应要做

7、生物报道，故选 C。 答案： C 23. Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot. Yes, its more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change 解析：句意： 这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。 是的，它越来越漂亮了。根据Yes, its more and more beautiful.可知此处描述厦门现在的情况，故用现在完成时，故选 B。 答案： B 24. These days, teenagers often have to do

8、what they _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. A. tell B. are telling C. are told 解析：句意： 这些天，青少年进场不得不做他们被告诉的事。 这对他们的独立不好。他们需要独立思考。结合句意，他们贝高苏要去做某事，故用被动形式，故选 C。 答案： C 25. Ive made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _ worked out fine. Glad I could help. A. ca

9、me up with B. ran out of C. looked up to 解析：句意： 我在语法方面取得很多进步。你想出的主意结果是很好的。 很高兴我能帮助你。 came up with 想出； ran out of 用光； looked up to 抬头看。此处修饰先行词 the ideas“主意 ”，故此处用 came up with，故选 A。 答案： A 26. Id like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. Its a book _ is about Monkey King

10、. A. what B. who C. that 解析：句意： 我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？ 西游记。它是一本关于美猴王的书。 what 什么； who 谁； that 那个；修饰名词 book 的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that，故选 C。 答案： C 27. Does anybody want to share _ on Fathers Day? I bought a tie for my father. He loves it. A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped 解析： 句意：一 任何人想要在父亲书这天

11、分享你做的事吗？ 我给我父亲买了一个领带。他喜欢它。 What you did 你做的攀； where you went 你去哪里； when you shopped 你购物的时候。根据： I bought a tie for my father.可知此处询问我做的事，故选 A。 答案： A 28. Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. _. Im sure Ill have a great time there. A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Tha

12、t sounds like fun 解析：句意： 你愿意去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？它在今年六月开放。 那听起来很有趣。我一定会在那里玩得非常高兴。 Im afraid not恐怕不行。 It doesnt matter.没关系； That sounds like fun.那听起来很有趣。根据 Im sure Ill have a great time there.可知此处指玩得开心，因此觉得去迪斯尼乐园是有趣的，故选 C。 答案： C VI. 完形填空：从 A、 B、 C 中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 At my primary school, I was one of the smart

13、est kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才 ), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me. But actually, they werent. When I ar

14、rived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I 33 . Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything

15、I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badl

16、y on a test, my classmates would never 36 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and its really Okay. 29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. forgot 忘记； B. studied 学习； C. regretted 后悔；句意

17、：我从不学习，但是我所有的考试获得接近完美的分数。根据 but 表示转折， but 之后表示得到的分数好，因此 but 之前表示不学习，故选 B。 答案： B 30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at 解析：考查形容词短语及语境的理解。 A. busy with 忙于； B. tired of 对 感到厌 倦； C. good at 擅长；句意：我也擅长音乐和体育。根据 I was a child genius (天才 ),可知我是小天才，因此擅长音乐和体育，故选 C。 答案： C 31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled 解析：

18、考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. amazed 惊讶的； B. scared 害怕的； C. fooled 愚蠢的；句意：我相当确信一旦我上了七年级，包括老师在内的所有人会对我感到惊讶。根据 I was a child genius (天才 ), at least in my mind.可知作者认为自己是个天才，因此确信人人对他感到惊讶。故选 A。 答案： A 32. A. better B. easier C. slower 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better 更好的； B. easier 更容易的； C. slower 更慢的；句意：当我到了新班级，似乎总有其他人比我做得更好

19、。根据后文的 My grades got worse可知我的分数更差了，因此别人比我更好了，故选 A。 答案： A 33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. passed 通过； B. failed 失败； C. relaxed 放松；句意：我认为我失败了。根据前文的 I believed I wasnt talented. 可知作者认为自己没有天赋了，因此是失败了，故选 B。 答案： B 34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. improving 提

20、高； B. fighting 打架； C. reporting 作报告；句意：分数仍然非常低，但是逐渐提高。根据前文的 I had to work very hard for everything I did可知我努力学习，因此分数提高了，故选 A。 答案： A 35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. development 发展； B. excitement 激动； C. embarrassment尴尬；句意：我感觉到的所有压力，我做错时的 所有尴尬，那是都是因为我！根据后文的when I did

21、 wrong, 可知做错事应感到尴尬，故选 C。 答案： C 36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from 解析： 考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. help with 帮助； B. laugh at 嘲笑； C. learn from 向 .学习；句意：事实上，当我考试糟糕时，我的同学从没有嘲笑我。根据前文的 when I did badly on a test 可知当我考得不好时，猜测同学会嘲笑他，但是同学们没有嘲笑他，故选 B。 答案： B （三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分） VII.阅读以下五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 3

22、7-61 小题。 A An old gentleman whose eyesight (视力 ) was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine (酒 ) in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail (钉子 ). So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor. When a waitress

23、 discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand. So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed. Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the

24、accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running o

25、n his right hand. 37. We know from this passage that _. A. the old man had poor eyesight B. the old mans hands werent so strong C. the bottles of wine were too heavy 解析：推理判断题。根据 An old gentleman whose eyesight (视力 ) was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine (酒 ) in each hand.可知这

26、位老人的视力在下降，故推断他的视力很差，故选 A。 答案： A 38. Picture _ was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time. A. B. C. 解析：推理判断题。根据 On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail (钉子 )可知这位老人把墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子，故推断他看见的是苍蝇，故选 B。 答案： B 39. The nail was put on the wall by _. A. the old man B. a gardener C. t

27、he waitress 解析：细节理解题。根据 she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.可知是服务员在墙上钉的钉子。故选 C。 答案： C 40. The waitress must be a _ girl. A. careless B. kind-hearted C. dangerous 解析：推理判断题。根据 When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a h

28、and.可知这位服务员为他感到抱歉，想帮助他，故推断她是一个好心人，故选 B。 答案： B 41. The old mans hands was badly hurt because _. A. the hotels service was terrible B. he drank too much wine C. he mistook the nail for a fly 解析：推理判断题。根据 When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit

29、it with all his strength. 可知这位老人把墙上的钉子当成的苍蝇，用手去拍它，故选 C。 答案： C B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨 ), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundred

30、s of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Heres something that you may not know about the Grain Rain. 1. _ Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With

31、 dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. 2. _ There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 3. _ People in northern

32、China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝 )”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4. _ The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. G

33、rain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage (航行 ) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago. 42. When Grain Rain ends, _ starts. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 解析：细节理解题。根据 Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer可知谷雨是在舂末和夏初之间，因此开始的时间是在春天

34、，故选 B。 答案： B 43. The underlined word “crops” refers to _. A. plants in the field B. trees in the forest C. fishes in the sea 解析：词义猜测题。根据 Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知谷雨促进谷物的生长，谷物是庄稼，是生长在田地里的植物，故选A。 答案： A 44. The people in southern China _

35、 on the day of Grain Rain. A. drink tea B. eat toona sinensis C. start the first voyage 解析： 细节理解题。根据 There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知在中国南方，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶，故选 A。 答案： A 45. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which _. A. c

36、an bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy C. grows at the seaside 解析：推理判断题。根据 The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好，故推断它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故选 B。 答案： B 46. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _. a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival

37、d. Drinking tea A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-a-c 解析： 概括归纳题。根据 With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知第一个方框的标题是 Sandstorms happen，根据 There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知第二个方框的标题是 Drinking tea，根据 People in northern China

38、have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.可知第三个的标题是 Eating toona sinensis，根据 The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知第四个的标题是 The Grain Rain Festival ，故此处排列顺序正确的是b-d-a-c, 故选 C。 答案： C C Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement wi

39、th TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes. Accordi

40、ng to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册 ) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价 ) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, t

41、he number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers. The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入 ) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many

42、would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent

43、 of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services. 47. The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education. A. find good schools B. get better teache

44、rs C. save time and money 解析：推理判断题。根据 Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving

45、parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.可知这些网上的课程是免费的，因此可以节约钱，而且在家学习，不用父母接送，可以 节约时间，故选 C。 答案： C 48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture _. A. B. C. 解析：推理判断题。根据 Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to p

46、rovide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers.可知这是晚上学习课程，需要用电脑，故选 A。 答案： A 49. The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _. A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children B. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their c

47、hildren most C. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education 解析：词义猜测题。根据 many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. 可知许多父母花费收入的 40%用于孩子的教育，故他们对孩子的教育和健康很在乎，故选 B。 答案： B 50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan