2016年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语.docx
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1、 2016 年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语 知识运用(共两个部分, 20 小题,计 20 分) A)单项选择。从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 21.-The last bus has left. What should we do? -Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: -末班车离 开 了。我们应该怎么办呢? -我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。 A. choice 选择; B. reason 理由;
2、 C. habit 习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选 A。 答案: A 22.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves 解析: 考查反身代词辨析。 句意:在去衡山的路上,风景是如此的美,以致于我们都被迷在其中了。 A. myself 我自己; B. themselves 他们自己; C. ourselves 我们自己。风景迷人,我们把我们自己沉迷其中了。故选 C。 答案:
3、 C 23.-Hi. Andy! There are _ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? -I live on the _ floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two 解析: 考查数词辨析。 句意:你好,安迪。这栋楼有二十层。你住在哪一层?我住在第二十二层。数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。前句指“三十层楼”,表示数量,用基数词 thirty;后句表示“第二十二层楼”,表示顺 序,用序数
4、词:twenty-second。故选 A。 答案: A 24.-Mum, _ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Monday. A. must B. may C. should 解析: 考查情态动词辨析。句意: -妈妈,我明天可以去参观科学 博物馆 吗? -恐怕不行。星期一是关门的。 A. must 必澳, 强调主观上 的愿望; B. may 可以,表示请求、许可; C. should应该,表示责任,义务。本题是孩子请求妈妈允许他去科学博物馆。用 may 表示请求许可。故选 B。
5、答案: B 25.-Bob is a smart boss! -Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _ money and _ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 解析: 考查形容词辨析。 句意:鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。 Less 是 little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词; fewer 是 few 的比较级
6、,修饰可数名词。 Money 是不可数名词, people 是可数名词的复数。故选 C。 答案: C 26.I have two tickets for TF boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意:我有两张 TF boys 音乐会的票,或者你或者他可以和我一起去。A. Either; or 或者或者; B. Neither; nor既不也不; C. Both; and和都。只有两张票,除开外剩下一张票,要么你去,要么他去。故选 A。 答
7、案: A 27.-_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? -Good idea. Ill give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about 解析: 考查特殊疑问句。 句意:为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉今天晚上去参加晚会呢?好主意。我马上给他们打电话。 A. Why 为什么;其后跟一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句,这个一般疑问句有主语,有谓语。本句中没有主语,错; B. Why not 为什么不? Why not +动词原形:为什么不做某事; C. What about 怎样?介词 abou
8、t 后跟名词、动名词、代词作宾语,本题中 invite 是原形。错。故选 B。 答案: B 28.My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not. A. whether B. if C. what 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意:我的邻居问我咋天晚上是否听到了大的吵闹声。 A. whether 是否,表示疑问; B. if 如果, 表示条件;是否,表示疑问; C. what 什么,表示事物。问我 “是否 ”听到了很大的吵闹声, if 不与 or not 连用; whether 可以与 or not 连用。故选 A。 答
9、案: A 29.The novel is great. Its well worth _. A. read B. reads C. reading 解析: 考查非谓语动词。 句意:这本小说很好。很值得读。值得做某事: be worth doing sth。故选 C。 答案: C 30.-Thanks a million for your help. -_. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea. 解析: 考查交际用语。 句意:非常感谢你的帮助。不客气。 A. Never mind 不介意,没关系; B. My pleasure 不客气,没关系; C
10、. Good idea.好主意。对感谢说“不用谢”,故选 B。 答案: B B) 完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10 小题,计 10 分) Whats the best way to lose weight(重量) ? You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) youll 32 in a short time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weig
11、ht. Hike(徒步旅行 ) to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen(增强) leg muscles(肌肉) . Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose Weight If you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a
12、woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. Its 38 a great way to make you slimmer. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all
13、of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 40 you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing. 31. A. staying away from B.
14、doing well in C. taking part in 解析: 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:你可以通过参加户外活动的方 式减肥。 A. staying away from 远离; B. doing well in 在某方面做得好; C. taking part in 参加。根据下文内容,参加户外活动,在运动中减肥。故 选 C。 答案: C 32. A. waste B. store C. burn 解析: 考查 动词及语境理解。句意:你将对在短时间内燃烧的卡路里的数量感到惊竒。 A. waste浪费; B. store 储存; C. bum 燃烧。运动中燃烧卡路里,故选 C。 答案:
15、 C 33. A. way B. grade C. diet 解析: 考査甸词及语境理解。句意 :徙步是燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉的好的锻炼方式。 A.way方式,方法 ;B. grade 成缋,年级; C. diet 食谱。徙步旅行是一种锻炼的方式。故选 A。 答案: A 34. A. decides B. helps C. plans 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。句意:如果你在山上徙步,可以帮助你達立并增强腿部的肌肉。A. decides 决定 。 B. helps 帮助; C. plans 计划。运动帮助增强肌肉。故选 B。 答案: B 35. A. soil B. water C. sand
16、 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:如果你喜欢水,你可以去划独木舟。 A. soil 土壤; B. water水; C. sand 陆地。划独木舟是水上运动。故选 B。 答案: B 36. A. worse B. better C. more 解析: 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:男士甚至减得更多。 A. worse 更糟; B. better 更好;C. more 更多。由上下文可知,一位女士一下午可以减半磅,而一位男士可以燃烧大先遣队2,200 卡路里。说明男士减得更多。故选 C。 答案: C 37. A. arms B. legs C. heads 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:这项运
17、动可以增强你的腿部及上半身的肌肉。 A. arms手臂; B. legs 腿; C. heads 头。与上半身的肌肉相并列,选择下半身的部位。故选 B。 答案: B 38. A. too B. never C. also 解析: 考查副词及语境理解。句意:它也是使你苗条的好方式。 A. too 也,用于肯定句句末;B. never 从不,绝不; C. also 也,用于肯定句的句中。锻炼可以使你苗条,这是肯定句,句中,用 also。故选 C。 答案: C 39. A. he B. you C. she 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:冲浪是一项减肥的好运动,因为你可以用到你的所有肌肉。 A.
18、 he 他; B. you 你; C. she 她。由 your 相对应的是 you。故选 B。 答案: B 40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:它通过锻炼你的主要肌肉的方式提高你的平衡性以便你不会摔倒。 A. so that 以便,为了,后跟句子; B. in order to 以便,为了,后跟动词原形; C. so as to 以便,为了,后跟动词原形。本句里, you cant fall down 是句子,用 so that 引出。故选 A。 答案: A 阅读技能(共四个部分, 20 小题,计 40 分)
19、(A) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正( )误( )。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her
20、bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he as
21、ked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi,
22、Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 41.It was early and there were many people on the road. 解析: 细节理解题。句意: It was early and there were many people on the road.很早,路上有许多人。由第一
23、段 里的: It was early and there werent many people on the road.可知,由于早,路上人不多故本句错误 。 答案: 42.After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word. 解析: 细节理解题。句意: After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.站起来后,女孩什么也没有说,骑车走了。由第一段最后一句: She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode awa
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- 2016 湖南省 衡阳市 中考 英语
