2016年湖北省鄂州市四校九年级下学期第一次联考考试英语.docx
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1、2016 年湖北省鄂州市四校九年级下学期第一次联考考试英语 第二部分 语言知识运用 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 . 21. Whats your favorite, Jim? My favorite is_. I often listen to it on Mp3. A. sports B. dance C. science D. Music 解析: 句意: 吉姆,你的最爱是什么? 我经常在 MP3 上听,我的最爱是 A.sports 运动; B.dance舞蹈; C.science 科学;
2、D.music 音乐。根据回答 “I often listen to it on MP3.”(我经常在 MP3 上听),可以推测出是 “音乐 ”: music。故选 D。 答案: D 22. Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends? Yes, they are. Please look after _. A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 解析: 句意: Sandy 和 Kate 是你的好朋友吗? 是的,她们是。请照顾她们。根据句意及题干分析第一空 “你的 ”需要物主代词,空后有名词,所
3、以用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空 “她们 ”应用人称代词,因作 look after 的宾语,所以用宾格形式,故选 B。 答案: B 23. How many friends will come to your _birthday? About _. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen 解析: 句意 :有多少朋友会来庆祝你的 15 岁生日? -大约 15 人。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。表示 “ 岁生日 ”用 “序数 词 +birthday”,故可
4、以排除选项 A 和 C.第二个空回答 How many,应 用基数词。由此可知答案为 D. 答案: D 24. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well_ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about 解析: 句意: 使我们惊讶的是,金明
5、被选进了校足球队。 祝贺,他小时候踢足球很好。我希望他将是我们学校最好的运动员。根据句意及题干分析第一空 “使某人惊讶的是 ”是 to ones surprise;第二空 “在某方面做得好 ”是 do well in,故选 C。 答案: C 25. How often do you have a school trip this term? _. Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A. Always B. Har
6、dly ever C. Sometimes D. Often 解析: 句意 :你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行? 几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故,所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了 .本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。 always 一直,总是 ;hardly ever 几乎从不,几乎不曾; sometimes 有时 ;often 经常。根据答语可知答案为 B。 答案: B 26. Mike, what were your parents doing at 8: 00 last night? My mother was reading _ my father was playing compute
7、r games. A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as 解析: 句意: 迈克,昨天晚上 8: 00 你父母在做什么? 当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,我妈妈在看书。A.while 当 时; B.when 当 时; C.unless 如果不,除非; D.as long as 只要;从语境可以推测出这里是 “当 时 ”,故 C、 D 错了。 When 后跟延续或非延续性动作,不进行时间对比; while 后跟延续性动作,与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题 “当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,妈妈在看书 ”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比,用 while。故选 A。 答案: A 27.
8、 Do you know that China is one of_ countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much_ than the US. A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder 解析: 句意: 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? 是的。比美国古老得多。三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较,在某一方面 “最 ”,用最高级;两者之间相比较, “更 ;较 ”,用比较级。前句是在世界上所有国家相比,最古老,用最高级,最高级前面习惯上加 th
9、e,即前填: the oldest;后句是中、美两国相比,用比较级, elder 用于兄、弟、姐、妹之间表示长幼关系,那么后句用: older;故选 B。 答案: B 28. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We_ them for many years. Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 解析: 句意 :Amy ,我们能把这些软玩具捐了吗?我们已经买了 它们好多年了。 妈妈,但是我想留着这个小熊。本题考 查 动词的时态。根据题
10、干中的 for many years 及语境可知本空用现在完成时,而且动词应用延续性动词。 buy 的延续性动词为 have ,由此 可知答案为 D。 答案: D 29. I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? _ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 解析: 句意: 我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢? 我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗?一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示 “
11、我 也 ”的句子,常用 Me too 或 So+谓语 +I(倒装句)。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示 “我也 不 ”的句子,常用 Me neither 或 Neither/Nor+谓语 +I(倒装句)。前句是一个否定句,故本题选 B。 答案: B 30. What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? Youre supposed to_ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 解析: 句意: 在儿童之家我们应该
12、为残疾儿童做些什么? 你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。A.take up 从事,致力于; B.fix up 修理,修补; C.set up 成立,建立; D.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉。 Astudy group:学习小组,是成立起来的,故选 C。 答案: C 31. Do you think teenagers_ to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged D. w
13、ere encouraged 解析: 句意 :你认为青少年应该被鼓励来作出他们自己的决定 吗? 不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小了,没法自己作决定。本题考 查 动词的时态与语态。题干中的主语 teenagers 和谓语动词 encourage 之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时。由此可知答案为 C。 答案: C 32. Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 解析: 句意:
14、露丝,你更喜欢哪一首歌? 我更喜欢吸引很多人的小苹果。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句,先行词是 the song,关系词代替它且在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which,故选 A。 答案: A 33. China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. bu
15、ying 解析: 句意: 中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。 对啊。全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。从语境上看:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。后用肯定形式。 Avoid doing sth:避免做某事,后跟动名词作宾语。故选 D。 答案: D 34. Excuse me, do you know _? Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how
16、 can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards 解析: 句意: 对不起,你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗? 当然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。从回答:这儿附近有书店,可以推测出想知道的是 “哪儿可以买明信片 ”, C、 D 都错了。宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序,那么 A 错了。故选 B。 答案: B 35. Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner. _. Ill do it at once, Mom. A. Im afraid not B. You
17、re kidding C. Its a shame D. My pleasure 解析: 句意: 你可以扫一下地吗?我要做饭。 我很乐意。我马上扫,妈妈。 A.Im afraid not 我恐怕不; B.Youre kidding 你在开玩笑; C.Its a shame 是一件耻辱的事; D.My pleasure 我很乐意。从后句 “Ill do it at once, Mom”(妈妈,我马上扫)说明很乐意去扫地。故选 D。 答案: D 三、完形填空先通读下而的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并住答题卡上将该项涂黑 . (本大题共 1 小题,每
18、小题 10 分,共 10 分) I sat with my friend in a well known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, “Two cups of coffee,( 36) _ _of them there on the wall. “We heard this with great ( 37) _ and saw that he was served with one cup of cof
19、fee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter( 38) _ put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee“. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. ( 39) _, the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However,
20、it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the( 40) _, we finished our coffee, paid and left. After a few days, we again had a( 41) _ to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee,a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the( 42) _of this coffee
21、shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall. “The waiter served coffee to this man with the same( 43) _. The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the( 44) _ and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was n
22、o( 45) _ for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears. 36. A. both B. neither C. one D. none 解析: 考查代词及语境理解。句意:来两杯咖 啡,其中一杯记在墙上。 A. both 两者都,表示肯定; B. neither两者都不,表示否定; C. one 一,一个; D. none 都不,指三者及三者以上都不。从短文后面的叙述可知:该顾客喝了一杯,所以墙上只能记另一杯,故
23、选 C。 答案: C 37. A. joy B. interest C. effort D. fear 解析: 考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们很有兴趣地听着并看到给他拿了一杯咖啡而他付了两杯的钱。 A.joy高兴; B.interest 兴趣; C.effort 努力; D.fear 害怕。第一次听到这样的事,作者感到很有兴趣,故选 B。 答案: B 38. A. quickly B. suddenly C. wisely D. properly 解析: 考查副词及语境理解。句意:他一离开,服务员就把一张写着 “一杯咖啡 ”的纸贴在墙上。 A. quickly快速地; B. suddenly
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