2016年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016 年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语 第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、 选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26. -Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? -_,but my mother is ill. A. I dont care B. Its very nice of you C. Of course not D. My pleasure 解析： 该题 考查交际用语的用法。 句意： 今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？ 你们太好了，

2、但是我母亲生病了。 I dont care 我不在乎； Its very nice of you.你真是太好了。Of course not 当然不； My pleasure 不用谢；根据 but my mother is ill 可知此处表示转折，母亲生病了不能去，但是他想去，故对于别人的邀请很感激，称赞别人好，故选 B。 答案： B 27. -Who is that lady? -Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 解析：

3、该题 考查一般现在时的用法。 句意： 那位女士是谁？ 她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据 is 可知此处用一般现在时，故用 teaches，故选 B。 答案： B 28. -Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me. -Its OK. I dont need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent 解析：该题考查一般过去时的用法。句意： -对不起， 汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。-没关系。我不再需要它了。根据 I dont need it any more.可知汤姆现在不再

4、需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选 D。 答案： D 29. I dont feel very well, Jack. Im afraid you _ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give 解析： 该题 考查现在完成时的用法。 句意：杰克，我感觉不舒服。恐怕你把感冒传给了我。根据 I dont feel very well 可知我现在生病了，因此应是过去传给的感冒，让现在的我不舒服，故此处用现在完成时，故选 C。 答案： C 30. -Whats the matter, Je

5、nny? -_something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C.I have D. It has 解析： 该题 考查 there be 句型的用法。 句意： 珍妮，怎么啦？ 我的自行车出故障了。根据句型 There is something wrong“某物出故障了 ”，故选 B。 答案： B 31. -I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. -_. A. Oh, thats nice of you B. Enjoy yourself C. Well do

6、ne D. Glad to hear that 解析：该题考查交际用语。句意： -我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。 -听到这我很高兴。 Oh, thats nice of you.你真是太好了。 Enjoy yourself.祝你玩得愉快。 Well done.非常棒。Glad to hear that.听到这很高兴。根据 I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.此 处为别人的快乐感到高兴，故选 D。 答案： D 32. -I think students can have mobile phones to

7、help with their studies. -_.They often use them to play games. A. I think so B.I dont agree C. No problem D. Thats a good idea 解析： 该题 考查交际用语的用法。 句意： 我认为为了帮助学生学习，他们可以有手机。我不同意。他们经常用它们玩游戏。 I think so 我也这样认为； I dont agree.我不同意；No problem 没关系； Thats a good idea 好主意。根据 They often use them to play games 可知

8、学生经常用手机玩游戏，因此不同意他们有手机，故选 B。 答案： B 33. -There re four bedrooms in the house _ with its own shower. -Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none 解析： 该题 考查代词的用法。 句意： 在房子里有四间卧室，每一间带有一个淋浴。 那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。 either 两者中的任何一个； neither 两者都不； each 每一个；none 没有一个。根据 Thats what I wa

9、nt. Ive got a few kids.可 知我有好几个孩子，因此需要没有间卧室里带有一个淋浴，故选 C。 答案： C 34. -Come home before dinner time, Peter! -I _, Mom. A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire 解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。句意： -彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！ -妈妈，我保证。 promise 许诺，保证； guess 猜测； wish 希望； admire 羡慕。根据 Come home before dinner time, Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答

10、应她，故应是保证回来，故选 A。 答案： A 35. Are you alone? I just want a_ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 解析： 该题 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：你一个人吗？我只是想和你私下谈谈。 single 单个的； new 新的； private 私人的，私下的； certain 一定的。根据 Are you alone?可知要单独私下和他谈，故选 C。 答案： C 36. -Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. -Well, he came l

11、ate again. But thats no_ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 解析： 该题 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。 哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。 problem 没问题； lesson 课； excuse 理由； reason 原因。根据 but 可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选 C。 答案： C 37. -Her father tried to_ that nothing unusual had happened. -In fact, i

12、t was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn 解析： 该题 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。 事实上，那不严重。 imagine 想想； pretend 假装； mean 意味着； warn 警告。根据 it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选 B。 答案： B 38. -Why did she _ your invitation? -Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. A.

13、turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in 解析：该题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： -他为什么拒绝你的邀请？ -因为那天她有一个重要会议要参加。 turn down 拒绝； put away 收拾起来； look up 抬头看； hand in 上交。根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选 A。 答案： A 39. -I still havent found my pet dog. -Im sorry to hear that.

14、 You_ be very sad. A. can B. should C. must D. will 解析： 该题 考查情态动词的用法。 句意： 我仍然没有找到我 的宠物狗。 听到这很难过。你一定非常伤心。 can 能够，表示能力； should 应该，表示建议； must 一定，表示有把握的推测； will 将会，表示意愿。根据 I still havent found my pet dog.可知这是有把握的推测，他一定会伤心，故选 C。 答案： C 40. -What did the teacher say to you ? -He asked me_. A. why I look un

15、happy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready 解析：该题考查宾语从句的用法。句意： -老师对你说了什么？ -他问我是否已经准备好了。根据主句谓语 asked 是一般过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时， had done，故选 D。 答案： D 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A jobless man wanted to apply (求职 ) for the position of “

16、office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 41 :clean the floor. The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well. “You are hired(雇佣）， ”the manger told the man. “Give me your email address, and Ill send you the form to 42 .I shall also send you the 43 you should

17、report for the work.” The man replied, “I dont have a 44 ,or email!” “I am sorry,” said the manager. “If you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在） .And we cannot 45 persons who do not exist.” The man was very 46 .He didnt know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 47

18、.he wouldnt have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 48 the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money. He 49 this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue t

19、o live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and returned later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送） trucks. Five years later, the man became one of the most biggest 51 sellers in the co

20、untry. He started to plan his familys future. He called an insurance(保险） broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 52 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I dont have en email.” Hearing that, the broker felt very 53 . “You dont have email, and yet have succeeded

21、 in becoming so 54 .Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said a loud, The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55 at Microsoft.!” If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive(积极的） . Good days are on the way and somethi

22、ng better will happen to you. 41. A. job B. hand C. chance D. test 42. A. checked out B. put up C. fill in D. write down 43. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket 44. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter 45. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse 46. A. pleased B. excited C. embarrassed D. disap

23、pointed 47. A. exchanged B. spent C. wasted D. lost 48. A. divided B. showed C. kept D. sold 49. A. repeated B. reminded C. tried D. counted 50. A. borrowed B. repaired C. received D. bought 51. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door 52. A. introduction B. conversation C. business D. story 53. A. wor

24、ried B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised 54. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. confident 55. A. boy B. secretary C. cleaner D. head 解析： 41.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. job 工作； B. hand 手； C. chance 机会； D. test 考试，考验；句意：人事部经理面试他，然后给了他一个考验：擦地。根据 The staff manager interviewed him 可知他在面试，因此这里是考验，故选 D。 42.考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A.

25、 checked out 核查； B. put up 举起来； C. fill in 填入；D. write down 写下；句意 ： “给我你的邮箱地址，我发给你一张表格填一填。 ”根据 Ill send you the form to 可知修饰表格，应是填表，故选 C。 43.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. name 名字； B. date 日期； C. address 地址； D. ticket 票；句意：我也会发给你工作报道的日期。根据 you should report for the work.此处指要上班报道的日期，故选 B。 44.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. computer

26、电脑； B. screen 屏幕； C. website 网址； D. letter 书信；句意：那个男人回答道： “我没有电脑和电子邮箱。 ”与 email 相并列的，没有电子邮箱，相关的应是没有电脑，故选 A。 45.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. believe 相信； B. pay 支付； C. accept 接受； D. refuse 拒绝；句意：我们无法接受不存在的人。此处是面试，因为他没有电子邮箱，因此不录用他，不接受他，故选 C。 46.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. pleased 满意的； B. excited 激动的； C. embarrassed 尴尬的，拮据的； D.

27、disappointed 失望的；句意：那个男人非常拮据。根据 He only had 10 dollars with him.可知他只有 10 美元，因此感到拮据， 故选 C。 47.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. exchanged 交流； B. spent 花费； C. wasted 浪费； D. lost 失去；句意：一旦那些被花了，他甚至没有钱买食物。此处表示钱被花，故选 B。 48.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. divided 分成； B. showed 展示； C. kept 保留； D. sold 卖；句意：他挨家挨户地用小袋子卖西红柿。根据 He doubled his mon

28、ey.可知他的钱翻倍了，因此是买西红柿赚的钱，故选 D。 49.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. repeated 重复； B. reminded 提醒； C. tried 尝试； D. counted数数；句意：他重复做这件事三次，回家带着 60 美元。根据 three times 可知做了三次，因此是重复做，故选 A。 50.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrowed 借； B. repaired 修理； C. received 收到； D. bought买；句意：很快他买了一辆货车，然后是一辆 卡车。根据 He doubled or made even three times his m

29、oney every day.可知他赚钱了，因此有钱买货车，故选 D。 51.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. truck 卡车； B. insurance 保险； C. food 食物； D. door 门；句意：五年后，那个男人成了那个国家最大的食物销售商之一。结合上文可知他递送西红柿，是在销售食物，故选 C。 52.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. introduction 介绍； B. conversation 对话； C. business 商业；D. story 故事；句意：在谈话结束时，那个经纪人向他要他的电子邮箱地址。根据 He called an insurance(保险） brok

30、er, a man who sells insurance.可知他和保险经纪人打电话，因此是在交谈，故选 B。 53.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. worried 担心的； B. satisfied 满意的； C. upset 伤心的； D. surprised 惊讶的。句意：听到这，那个经纪人感到非常惊讶。根据 You dont have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 13 .可知他没有电子邮箱，竟然生意做得这么好，故这个经纪人对他感到惊讶，故选 D。 54.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. clever 聪明的； B. healt

31、hy 健康的； C. rich 富有的； D. consider自信的。句意：你没有电子邮箱，而你成功的变得这么富有。根据 the man became one of the most biggest 11 sellers in the country.可知让非常富有 ，故选 C。 55.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. boy 男孩； B. secretary 秘书； C. cleaner 清洁工； D. head 头。句意：那个男人想了一会，回答道 “在微软公司的一个办公室勤杂工 ”根据 A jobless man wanted to apply (求职 ) for the position

32、of “office boy” at Microsoft.可以他申请的职位是办公室勤杂工，因此如果被录用，将会是办公室勤杂工，故选 A。 答案： 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A 四、 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后所给的四个选项 A,B,C,D 中，选出最佳答案。 A 56. The above material may probably be_. A. a survey B. a map of Moorfields

33、C. an advertisement D. an introduction to London 57. Eye to Eye activity will take place_. A. on 28 February B. on Sunday 13 March C. around the London Eye D. in Moorfields Eye Hospital 58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n)_. A. company B. hospital C. eye center D. walking club 59. Its clear that_. A.

34、you can sign up by telephone or on the website. B. many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes C. its 4 miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye D. the purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions 60. The material has something to do with_. A. eye doing B. walk racing C. si

35、ght research D. London trip 解析： 56.推理判断题。根据 Walk 4 or 14 miles from the world famous Moorfields Eye Charity to the London Eye this March for sight saving research at Moorfeilds.可知这是一则广告介绍参加视力挽救研究活动，故选 C。 57.细节理解题。根据 Eye to Eye Sunday 13 March 2016 可知“心有灵犀”挽救视力活动在 2016年 3 月 13 日星期天举行，故选 B。 58.细节理解题。根

36、据 Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company limited by guarantee and is registered in England and Wales.可知 Moorfields Eye Charity 是一家慈善公司，故选 A。 59.推理判断题。根据 Sign up before 29 February at moorfields.nhs.uk/walk or at 02075662486可知你可以通过打电话 02075662486 或登录网址 moorfields.nhs.uk/walk 报名，故选 A。 60.细节理解题

37、。根据 Walk 4 or 14 miles from the world famous Moorfields Eye Charity to the London Eye this March for sight saving research at Moorfields 可知这是与视力研究有关的材料，故选 C。 答案： 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.C B Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested

38、, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” la

39、nd would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted. An

40、drew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old

41、, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not

42、 want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.

43、61. The passage is mainly about_. A.250 people who signed to help Andrew. B. a brave boy who cared for the environment. C. the open land that suited animals and plants D. the research of improving the environment. 62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_. A. support B. dislike

44、 C. disagree D. prefer 63. Andrew was very worried because_. A. the animals would be killed B. new houses would be built on the open land C. not all the neighbors were going to sign D. was praised by his teachers and classmates 64. According to the passage, Andrew_. A. was good at going door-to door B. got in no touch with the reporters C. usually acted like a person much older D. was praised by his teachers and classmates 65. We can infer that_. A. the land