2016年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语.docx
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1、 2016 年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语 第二部分 语言知识及运用 ( 30 分 ) V.单项选择: 从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15 小题,计 15 分。 26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang? -Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers. A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can 解析: 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。 句意: -这本杨绛写的书是谁的? -Carol 的,她最喜爱的作家是杨绛。这本书一定
2、是她的。 mustnt 禁止,不要; must 一定,肯定; cant 不可能;can 可能。根据句意可知,这里表示推测,根据 Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang.可知,书一定是她的,故选 B。 答案: B 27. -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world. A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:
3、-中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了 2015 年诺贝尔奖。 -她的发现拯救了世界上几百万的生命。 victory 胜利; story 故事; discovery 发现; industry 工业。根据句意可知,屠哟哟是科学家,因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命,故选 C。 答案: C 28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? -Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. informat
4、ion C. instruction D. introduction 解析:考查名词词义辨析。 句意: -你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗? -是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。 invention 发明,发明物; information 信息; instruction指导; introduction 介绍。根据句意可知, Bicycle Washing Machine 是一项发明,故应选 A。 答案: A 29. -Home is place wherever you go. -East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C
5、. warmest D. the warmest 解析:考查形容词的最高级。 句意: -无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。 -金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。 warm 温暖的,形容词的原级; warmer 更加温暖的,比较级; warmest 最温暖的,最高级; the warmest 也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词 the,故选 D。 答案: D 30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season will be lon
6、ger than last year. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 解析:考查动词 的被动语态 。 句意: -雨 下了好几天了,什么时候才会停呢? -据说雨季持续的时间将会比去年更长。 says 说,是第三人称单数形式; said 说,是 say 的过去式; saying谚语,俗语; to say 动词不定式形式。这句话中使用的是句型 It is said that ,据说 , it是形式主语, that 引导的是一个主语从句。故选 B。 答案: B 31. -If you always yourself with others, you may h
7、ave tons of pressure. -I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: -如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。-我很同意。我们应该相信自己。 compare 比较; communicate 交流; create 创造; consider考虑,认为。这里使用的是短语 compare.with.把和相比,根据句意可知应该选 A。 答案: A 32. -Did you get We chat red(
8、微信红包) during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 解析:考查副词词义辨析。 句意: -春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗? -是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。 totally 完全,整个地; widely 广泛地; actually 实际上,事实上; hardly 几乎不。根据句意可知应选 C。 答案: C 33. -The gove
9、rnment is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts. A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending 解析:考查动词辨析。 句意: -政府现在正在投巨资建设农村。 -我们对政府的努力感到很满意。 costing 花费,主语应该是物; paying 付钱,常用于短语 payfor ; taking 花费,常用于句型 It takes sb. +一段时间 +to do sth.花费某一一段时间去做某事; spend 花费
10、,常用于句型 spend+钱或时间 +in doing sth.。根据空后面 building the countryside 可知,这里应选 D。 答案: D 34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food. A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: -食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。 -那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止食物犯罪。 record 记录; prevent 阻止;
11、 divide 把分成; separate分离,分 开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食物犯罪,故应选 B。 答案: B 35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are they B. Where is it C. How are you D. What is it 解析: 考查情景对话。 句意: -请注意!关于你们的航班我有好消息告诉你们。 -是什么?What are they?他们是谁? Where is it?它在哪里? How are you?你好吗? What i
12、s it?它是什么。根据句意可知,这里问的是消息是什么, news 是不可数名词,因此应该用单数的代词代替它,故选 D。 答案: D 36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight? - is OK. Im free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 解析:考查不定代词。 句意: -我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城,今天下午还是今天晚上? -什么时候都行,我今天有空。 Either 两者之一; Neither 两者都不; Both 两者都;
13、All三者或以上都。这个问题中给了两个选择的时间,根据 Im free today 可知,这两个时间哪一个都可以,故应选 A。 答案: A 37. -Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 解析: 考查连词。 句意: -学会爱就像学会走路一样。 -是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。 as if 好像; even
14、 though 即使,尽管; as long as 只要; as far as 据,就;像 一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选 C。 答案: C 38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 解析: 考查感叹句。 句意: -消防队员尽他们的最大努力去扑火。 -多么出色的消防队员啊!根据句意可知,这里是一个感叹句,常用 What 和 How 来构成,他们的句型是 What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数
15、名词或者 What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 ; How+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数或者 How+形容词或副词。这句话中 firemen 是复数形式,因此应选 A。 答案: A 39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes. - . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not really B. No way C. Youre kidding D. I hope so 解析: 考查情景对话。 句意: -将会有越来越多的机器人进
16、入人们的家庭。 -我希望如此。我们可能能够把所有的家务都留给他们。 Neither really.真的不是; No way.没门; Youre kidding.你是在开玩笑吧; I hope so.希望如此。根据句意可知,说话人希望机器人进入人们的家庭,故应选 D。 答案: D 40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea 解
17、析: 考查一般疑问句的回答。 句意: -打扰请问一下,有没有公交车去奥林匹克中心? -是的,有。你可以乘坐第 111 路公交车。 Yes, it is.是的,它是; Yes, there is.是的,有; Im not sure.我不确定; Sorry, I have no idea.对不起,我不知道。句中 Is there a bus.是一个一般疑问句,使用的是 there be 句型,回答的时候也应用 there is/are 来回答,根据句意 You can take.可知,答案是肯定的,故选 A。 答案: B VI. 完形填空 :先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、 B
18、、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题,计 15 分。 My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴 ) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 41 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子 ) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 42 of a small country music band. They played at local d
19、ances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 43 played the mandolin like my father. He could 44 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 45 i
20、n his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 46 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 47 the family. Unluckily he had an 48 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 49 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he
21、would make up reasons to 50 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 51 , he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings(琴弦 ) the way I 52 to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 53 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of ma
22、n. 54 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 55 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲 ) his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead 42. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend 43. A. Nobody
23、B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 44. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt 45. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry 46. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby 47. A. start B. work C. value D. support 48. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam 49. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud 50. A. turn B. break C. c
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- 2016 湖北省 宜昌市 中考 英语
