【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(一)自考题-33及答案解析.doc

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1、英语阅读(一)自考题-33 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：11.00)Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the oth

2、er.To a stranger one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams; he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matche

3、s. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important, and games are left fo

4、r the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, instead of working

5、for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every schools game in England.（分数：11.00）(1).A football matches, people often _ one team or the other by shouting. A. watch B. win

6、 over C. laugh at D. support（分数：2.75）A.B.C.D.(2).In England, school boys seem _ football games. A. to know a great deal about B. not to know much about C. to know a little about D. to know nothing about（分数：2.75）A.B.C.D.(3).In the sentence “.his opinion is as good as that of men three or four times h

7、is age“, “that“ means _. A. the match B. the opinion C. the age D. the team（分数：2.75）A.B.C.D.(4).In England, education means _. A. filling a boys mind with stories B. more than teaching of knowledge C. the teaching of knowledge only D. training character by means of football game（分数：2.75）A.B.C.D.三、B第

8、二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The fortunate people in the worldthe only really fortunate people in the world, in my mind, U U 1 /U /U. The class is not a large one, not nearly so large as it is often represented to be; and authors are perhaps one of the most important elements in its c

9、omposition. They enjoy in this respect U U 2 /U /U. To my mind, to be able to make your work your pleasure is the one class distinction in the world worth striving for; and I do not wonder that others are inclined to envy those happy human beings who find their livelihood in the gay effusions of the

10、ir fancy, to whom every hour of labour is an hour of enjoyment to whom reposehowever necessaryis a tiresome interlude, U U 3 /U /U. Whether a man writes well or ill, has much to say or little, U U 4 /U /U, he wilt appreciate the pleasures of composition. To sit at ones table on a sunny morning, with

11、 four clear hours of uninterruptible security, plenty of nice white paper, and a Squeezer pen that is true happiness. The complete absorption of the mind upon an agreeable occupation what more is there than to desire? What does it matter what happens outside? The House of Commons may do what it like

12、, U U 5 /U /U. The heathen may rage furiously in every part of the globe. The bottom may be knocked clean out of the American market. Consols may fall and suffragettes may rise. Never mind, for four hours, at any rate, U U 6 /U /U, ill-governed, and disorderly world, and with the key of fancy unlock

13、 that cupboard where all the good things of the infinite are put away.A. and even a holiday is almost deprivationB. if he cares about writing at allC. that to my mindD. are those whose work is also their pleasureE. at least a real harmony of lifeF. and so may the House of LordsG. we will withdraw ou

14、rselves from a common（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：9，分数：18.00)1.(idle) Rip van Winkless wife kept continually reminding him about his 1, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.(responsible) The head of a large company has many 1.（

15、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.(endure) He had reached the limit of his 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.(appreciate) Some young people are not 1 of their privileged position as college students.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.(meaning) His listeners now began to look at each other with 1 smile.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(reason) The Industrial Rev

16、olution brought some relief to the city poor in the form of 1 well-built rows of small houses for laborers, especially in England.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(four) The study found that 1 graders at charter schools were about half a year behind public school students in both reading and mathematics.（分数：2.00）填

17、空项 1:_8.(heat) The camper did not have any 1 equipment to warm the inside area while family members slept.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.(commerce) The film was highly praised, but it was not a 1 success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：34.00)of course straightforward imitate without mastery acquaintancecompendious

18、squirm construct with persistency precededcherished posterity at least unequalled predominantAnd even of those who, U U 1 /U /Ubeing great scholars, attain a certain general U U 2 /U /Uwith the ancient writers, can it really be said that they have also obtained the U U 3 /U /Uof English? How many yo

19、ung gentlemen there are from the universities and public schools who can turn a Latin verse U U 4 /U /Ua facility which would make the old Romans U U 5 /U /Uin their tombs. How few there are who can U U 6 /U /Ua few good sentences, or still less a few good paragraphs of plain, correct, and U U 7 /U

20、/UEnglish. Now, I am a great admirer of the Greeks, although, U U 8 /U /U, I have to depend upon what others tell me about them and I would like to see our educationists U U 9 /U /Uin one respect, at least, the Greek example. How is it that the Greeks made their language the most graceful and U U 10

21、 /U /Umode of expression ever known among men? Did they spend all their time studying the languages which had U U 11 /U /Utheirs? Did they explore with tireless U U 12 /U /Uthe ancient root dialects of the vanished world? Not at all. they studied Greek. They studied their own language. They loved it

22、, they U U 13 /U /Uit, they adorned it, they expanded it, and that is why it survives a model and delight to all U U 14 /U /U. Surely we, whose mother-tongue has already won for itself such an U U 15 /U /Uempire over the modern world, can learn this lesson U U 16 /U /Ufrom the ancient Greeks and bes

23、tow a little care and some proportion of the years of education to the study of a language which is perhaps to play a U U 17 /U /Upart in the future progress of mankind.（分数：34.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、

24、B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)U U 1 /U /UUThe fortunate people in the worldthe only really fortunate people in the world, in my mindare those whose work is also their pleasure./U The class is not a large one, not nearly so large as it is often represented to be; and authors are perhaps one of the most important

25、elements in its composition. They enjoy in this respect at least a real harmony of life. U U 2 /U /UUTo my mind, to be able to make your work your pleasure is the one class distinction in the world worth striving for;/U and I do not wonder that others are inclined to envy those happy human beings wh

26、o find their livelihood in the gay effusions of their fancy, to whom every hour of labour is an hour of enjoyment to whom reposehowever necessary is a tiresome interlude, and even a holiday is almost deprivation. U U 3 /U /UUWhether a man writes well or ill, has much to say or little, if he cares ab

27、out writing at all, he will appreciate the pleasures of composition./U To sit at ones table on a sunny morning, with four clear hours of uninterruptible security, plenty of nice white paper, and a Squeezer pen that is true happiness. U U 4 /U /UUThe complete absorption of the mind upon an agreeable

28、occupation, what more is there than to desire?/U What does it matter what happens outside? The House of Commons may do what it like, and so may the House of Lords. The heathen may rage furiously in every part of the globe. The bottom may be knocked clean out of the American market. Consols may fall

29、and suffragettes may rise. U U 5 /U /UUNever mind, for four hours, at any rate, we will withdraw ourselves from a common, ill-governed, and disorderly world, and with the key of fancy unlock that cupboard where all the good things of the infinite are put away./U（分数：25.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-33 答案解析(总分：100.0

30、0，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：11.00)Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.To a stranger one of the

31、most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams; he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he e

32、xpects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves. I

33、n England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, instead of working for himself alone. The schoo

34、l therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every schools game in England.（分数：11.00）(1).A football matches, people often _ one team or the other by shouting. A. watch B. win over C. laugh at D. support

35、（分数：2.75）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干问“在足球比赛中，人们通常对着一个队伍或是其他的队伍大叫是做什么的”，文章第一段最后告诉我们“不论是富有的、贫穷的、年轻的、年老的都会出现在赛场，为一个队伍或是另一个高呼”，高呼显然是为支持那支队伍。(2).In England, school boys seem _ football games. A. to know a great deal about B. not to know much about C. to know a little about D. to know nothing about（分数：2.75）A. B.C.D

36、.解析：解析 题干问“在英国，学校的男孩子看起来对足球比赛了解的怎么样”，文章第二段告诉我们男孩们能说出选手的名字、并对他们很是了解、能说出很多著名比赛的结果等等，最后告诉我们他们的观点就像年龄长他们三四倍的人的观点那样成熟，可见孩子们对于足球比赛了解的很多。(3).In the sentence “.his opinion is as good as that of men three or four times his age“, “that“ means _. A. the match B. the opinion C. the age D. the team（分数：2.75）A.B.

37、C.D.解析：解析 题干问“这句话中 that 的意思”，as.as 句型表示前后两者的比较，比较的对象应是一致的，在这个句子中，前面的主语是 opinion，所以比较的对象也应是“观点”，所以后面的 that 就是指观点，年龄比这些男孩们大三四倍的人的观点。(4).In England, education means _. A. filling a boys mind with stories B. more than teaching of knowledge C. the teaching of knowledge only D. training character by means

38、 of football game（分数：2.75）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 题干问“在英国，教育意味着什么”，由最后一段可以看出英国的教育不仅意味着要给孩子们灌输一定的思想知识，还要训练他们的性格，答案 D 项只说出了一方面，只有 B 项“不仅仅是教会知识”准确。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The fortunate people in the worldthe only really fortunate people in the world, in my mind, U U 1 /U /U. The class is

39、 not a large one, not nearly so large as it is often represented to be; and authors are perhaps one of the most important elements in its composition. They enjoy in this respect U U 2 /U /U. To my mind, to be able to make your work your pleasure is the one class distinction in the world worth strivi

40、ng for; and I do not wonder that others are inclined to envy those happy human beings who find their livelihood in the gay effusions of their fancy, to whom every hour of labour is an hour of enjoyment to whom reposehowever necessaryis a tiresome interlude, U U 3 /U /U. Whether a man writes well or

41、ill, has much to say or little, U U 4 /U /U, he wilt appreciate the pleasures of composition. To sit at ones table on a sunny morning, with four clear hours of uninterruptible security, plenty of nice white paper, and a Squeezer pen that is true happiness. The complete absorption of the mind upon an

42、 agreeable occupation what more is there than to desire? What does it matter what happens outside? The House of Commons may do what it like, U U 5 /U /U. The heathen may rage furiously in every part of the globe. The bottom may be knocked clean out of the American market. Consols may fall and suffra

43、gettes may rise. Never mind, for four hours, at any rate, U U 6 /U /U, ill-governed, and disorderly world, and with the key of fancy unlock that cupboard where all the good things of the infinite are put away.A. and even a holiday is almost deprivationB. if he cares about writing at allC. that to my mindD. are those whose work is also their pleasureE. at least a real harmony of lifeF. and so may the House of LordsG. we will withdraw ourselves from a common（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项