【学历类职业资格】河北省普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试英语真题2013年及答案解析.doc

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1、河北省普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试英语真题 2013 年及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.universalA.experienceB.exactC.examD.existA.calmB.hallC.talkD.ballA.nineteenth B.ninth C.southernD.fifthA.literatureB.mature C.nature D.featureIISection A (5 points) Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialo

2、gues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. （分数：5.00）(1).-How about joining us for a cup of coffee? -_ （分数：1.00）A.

3、Id love toB.Of course notC.Say itD.Go ahead(2).-Hello! May I speak to Ann, please? （分数：1.00）A.It doesnt matter.B.Im sorry.C.whats your name?.D.Sorry, I cant.(3).-How nice and cool the water is! But Im feeling a bit hungry now. Shall we have something to eat? -_Lets go there now. （分数：1.00）A.No, I don

4、t like.B.Its my pleasure.C.Sound good.D.Thank you.(4).-How was your weekend? -_ （分数：1.00）A.I had a great time.B.I went to Beijing.C.I left Beijing at 7.D.I like weekend.(5).-Well done. Congratulations on your success. -_（分数：1.00）A.Thank you very much.B.Oh, no, no.C.No, I didnt do very well.D.Sorry,

5、I couldnt do any better.Section B (10 points) Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding lett

6、er on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of the choices in the list more than once. Mike: Hello! Is that you, Tom? Tom: Yes, _. Mike: I cant believe I_ you at last. And what have you been doing? Tom: Yeah, I have

7、nt been home a lot lately. And Ive had a lot of work and social engagement. Oh, Mike, _to London? Mike: I just came back about a week ago, I_ by phone several times, but you were not in. Tom: Sorry, sorry. Did you have a nice holiday, then? Mike: Lovely, I went to Scotland and traveled around. Tom:

8、_! I need a holiday indeed. Mike: well. I suppose so. Tom: oh, somebodys at the door, I have to go. And I have to say “good-bye”. Nice talking to you. Mike: Same here, bye-bye. A. when did you get back B. what a surprise I got C. how I admire D. I am tom E. got hold of F. got through G. this is tom.

9、 H. tried to contact you （分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.三、III(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. Many visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. Ones first impression i

10、s likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; peo

11、ple will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries

12、 as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, m

13、ost Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”

14、 Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way, or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps t

15、oo rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged: just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （分数：10.00）(1).Many people who first visit the United States will find that_. （分数：2.00）A.American is a highly developed country.B.American city people seem to be always i

16、n a rush.C.the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble.D.Americans are important and unfriendly people.(2).When the author says “you will miss smiles” in the second paragraph, he means_ （分数：2.00）A.you will fail to notice that American are pleasant and happy.B.you will be puzzled why Ame

17、ricans do not smile at you.C.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly.D.you will find that Americans dont have much sense of humor.(3).in the authors opinion,_. （分数：2.00）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city.B.people living outside big cities are

18、 lazy and miserableC.most Americans people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessary unfriendly(4).The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris_. （分数：2.00）A.to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common.B.to let his reader

19、s be aware that they are some of the worlds biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most(5).If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will_ （分数：2.00）A.offer his helpB.stop smiling a

20、t youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet youPassage 2 Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee caf. They are also a lot of money. These students can

21、make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airport passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. it is usually very crowed .many people who fl

22、y on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the caf is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school c

23、redit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add

24、the coffee. （分数：10.00）(1).Based on the passage, it seems that the purpose of the caf is to _. （分数：2.00）A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit(2).Many of the students _ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. （分数：2.00）A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignor

25、e(3).By selling special coffee at special coffee, the students are _. （分数：2.00）A.learning a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge(4).According to the passage, the most frequent mistake the students make is _. （分数：2.00）A.to take more skillsB.to

26、 load the potsC.to forget to add the coffeeD.to add flavor(5).The best title for the passage could be _ （分数：2.00）A.Earning MoneyB.Students LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids CafPassage 3 Question 26-30 are based on the following passage. Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to

27、the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work. For most people, the sea was remote, and with the e

28、xception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the ocean? had to be answered with any commercial

29、 consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile(起起伏伏) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, fo

30、r information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages diving which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of t

31、he Sea. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs, it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in th

32、e deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years, oceanography was under way. In 1872 （分数：10.00）(1).The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies like on _. （分数：2.00）A.a special aspectB.a military aspectC.a business aspectD.an international aspect(2).It was _ t

33、hat asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.（分数：2.00）A.the American NavyB.some early intercontinental travelersC.those who earned a living from the seaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable(3).The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _.（分数：2.00）A.to make

34、 some sounding experiments in the oceansB.to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC.to estimate the length of cable that was neededD.to measure the depths of the two oceans(4).At the early expedition, when the failed cable was taken out for repairs, living creatures covered on the cable indicate

35、d that _ .（分数：2.00）A.there was no life in the deeper parts of the seaB.there was life in the deeper parts of the seaC.the expedition was successfulD.people love adventures in the deeper parts of the sea(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the beginning of oceanographyB.the laying of the fir

36、st undersea cableC.the investigation of ocean depthsD.the early intercontinental communications四、Section B (15 points(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Question 31-40 are based on the following passage. Many people want to know how to analyze people they meet. There are six stages in _31_ a problem. First the person m

37、ust _32_ that there is a problem. Before Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the _33_ why it does not work. For inst

38、ance, he must determine the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific. Now the person must look for _34_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is

39、 something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look up his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible _35_ . Take Sam as an _36_.His suggestions might be: pu

40、t oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea _37_ very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sa

41、m, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately _38_the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. Finally, the solution is _39_.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has

42、_40_ the problem. A. experience D. solved G. substituted J. application M. comes B. solution E. execution H. tested K. reason N. illustration C. recognize F. analyzing I. showing L. information O. realizes （分数：15.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.

43、M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.IVThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been a

44、bout five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a(an) _41_ language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In _42_ to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,_43_ are a great many regiona

45、l and social varieties of the languages as well as _44_ levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is _45_ to estimate the number of people in the world who have _46_ an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The _47_ for En

46、glish learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is _48_ to explain and still more difficult to judge _49_ forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread _50_ for English is its present day importance as a world la

47、nguage. Besides _51_ the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in _52_ some of important works in science, technology, and other _53_ are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for _54_ purposes as meteorological(气象的) and airport communications,

48、 international conferences, and the _55_ of information over the radio and television networks of many _56_. It is a language wider communication for a number of wider communication for a number of developing countries, specially _57_British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual _58_ and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and _59_ as well as for international communication and for entrance _60_