2016年山东省济宁市中考真题英语.docx

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1、第 1 页（共 17 页） 2016 年山东省济宁市中考真题英语 一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分） 略 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 . 16._ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.A B.An C.The D./ 解析：考查不定冠词（ a， an） .答案为 B.不定冠词（ a， an）表示泛指，定冠词（ the）表示特指 .不定冠词 a、 an 是 “一个 “的意思 .a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前

2、， an 则用于元音音素前 .句子中 apple 是泛指苹果，而 apple 的音标为 p（ ） l， apple 是以元音音素开头，故答案为 B. 答案： B 17. What a nice model plane! Thanks.I made it with 3 D printer by_. A.me B.him C.itself D.myself 解析：考查反身代词 .答案 D 考查反身代词，考查词组 by oneself 独自，根据主语 I，来确定反身代词， I 反身代词为 myself 我自己，故选： D. 答案： D 18.We should be kind to the old

3、and take care them in daily life . A.of B.for C.with D.about 解析：考查其他介词 .答案： A 根据句子中 take care 后接介词 of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语， take care of them 照顾他们，故选： A. 答案： A 19.In order to pass the exam， You need to work much _now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 解析：考查副词的比较级和最高级 .考查副词的比较级和最高级 .答案： B.根据In

4、 order to pass the exam， You need to work much _now 可知，为了通第 2 页（共 17 页） 过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较， 应该用比较级形式；又根据 much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示 “更 ” ，此处应该是副词 hard 比较级形式 harder 修饰动词短语 work，此处意思是 “学习更努力 ”，故选 B. 答案： B 20. _ can you read in English？ About 100words a minute. A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How m

5、any 解析：考查疑问词组 .答案： C how far 表示有多远，询问距离； how much表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问； how many 表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问； how fast 表示有多快，询问速度；根据答语中 “每分钟可阅读大约 100 个词 ”可知这是询问阅读的速度，故选： C. 答案： C 21.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again . A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 解析：考查非谓语动词 .答案： A.根

6、据 The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again，可知这里考查了 make sb do sth.让某人做某事 .后面跟的是动词原形 .故选 A. 答案： A 22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10， 000， 000yuan to help the poor in 2015. A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 解析：考查动词短语 .根据选项意思 give up“放弃 ”， give off“送出或发出（光等） ”give

7、 out“用完； 分发或散发某物 ”， give away， “免费送出某物；赠送 ”，结合句中 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10， 000， 000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词 over 10， 000， 000yuan 可推知 2015 年黄晓明和Angelababy 给贫困的人捐赠了 1 千多万元，故选 D 答案： D 23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame（圣火） was lit. A.if 第 3 页（共 17 页）

8、 B.unless C.since D.though 解析：考查从属连词 .根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 .主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在 .根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是 “自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016 里约奥运会 .”表示 “自从 ” 在现在完成时中用 since，故选 C. 答案： C 三、完形填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案 . 24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone

9、 was afraid of him .His face showed the sadness deep in his heart .So there were deep（ 24） lines（皱纹） on his face. In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her， so did the king.Hewanted to（ 25） her， and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best c

10、lothes， he looked in the（ 26） ， but he saw a hard face，（ 27） when he tried to smile. “How about wearing a mask（面具）？ “he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome .The magician （ 28） and said： “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I

11、 paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not， the mask will break.“The mask looked so （ 29） that no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed， the beautiful lady got married to the king， and the king treated everyone （ 30） to keep the mask from breaking . At last， the kin

12、g didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more .（ 31） he asked the magician to take the mask off .Surprisingly， he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long！ This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart . 24. A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful 解析： ugly 丑陋的； kind

13、 亲切的； beautiful 美丽的； peaceful 平静的 .他的脸上有很多很深的皱纹，根据句意，此处应选 ugly 丑陋的 . 答案： A 25. A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry 第 4 页（共 17 页） 解析： love 爱； hate 厌恶； kill 杀害； marry 与 结婚 .根据 “Everyone seemed to love her， so did the king.”可知，此处应该填 marry 与 结婚 . 答案： D 26. A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window 解析： wall 墙； door 门； mi

14、rror 镜子； window 窗户 .由 “he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子，所以此处应选 mirror 镜子 . 答案： C 27. A.yet B.even C.just D.still 解析： yet 还，但是； even 甚至，即使； just 仅仅； still 仍然 .他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一张难看的脸 .根据句意，此处应选 even 即使 . 答案： B 28. A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed 解析： looked 看起来； refused 拒绝； agreed 同意； laughed 笑 .由短文可知，魔法

15、师给国王做了面具，所以此处应选 agreed 同意 . 答案： C 29. A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious 解析： sad 伤心的； happy 快乐的； natural 自然的； serious 严肃的 .由下文 “no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，此处应填 natural 自然的 . 答案： C 30. A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently 第 5 页（共 17 页） 解析： badly 恶劣地； kindly 亲切地； coldly 冷淡地；

16、 differently 不同地 .由上文魔法师的要求 “be kind to all people”可知此处应为 kindly 亲切地 . 答案： B 31. A.So B.Or C.But D.However. 解析： So 因此，所以； Or 或者； But 但是； However 然而 .国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子，他让魔法师把面具拿走了，根据句意知此处为因果关系，所以选 so 因此，所以 . 答案： A 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 . 32.Summer vacatio

17、n is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films？ Here are four great ones tobe on show. New Times Movie Theatre 32.10 year old Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going， Dad？ A.15 B.20 C.30 D.35 第 6 页（共 17 页） 解析： 细节理解题 根据 price： 15（ free for kids under 7）可知，对于十岁的Tom 看爸爸去哪儿应付 15 元 .故选 A. 答案： A 33.I

18、f you love a super hero， you can watch . A.Where are we going， Dad？ B.Ant Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian 解析： 细节理解题 根据 This is a science fiction films about a super hero 可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择蚁人 .故选 B。 答案： B 34.Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film. A.9： 00a.m.Saturday B.2： 00p.m.Satu

19、rday C.9： 00a.m.Sunday D.3： 00p.m.Sunday 解析： 细节理解题 根据 Finding Dory is a cartoon 可知，寻找多莉是一部动画片；再根据 Time： 9： 00 am-11： 00 am Sunday 可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院 .故选 C. 答案： C 35.From The Martian we know that . A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit C.Dory experiences a

20、 lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar. 解析： 细节理解题 根据 This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar 可知，电影火星救援讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事 .故选 D. 答案： D 36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English .So far I have already made a few friends and had so

21、me traditional English food there .But after having three days of hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food， especially my favorite huo guo.You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to we

22、lcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen， I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise， when I stepped into the room， I didnt see any sign of huo guo.Where was it？ With many questions in my head， I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl， I got to know that C

23、hinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words hot pot； and hotpot， one word， is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion .On the top are pieces of potatoes .People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat .It takes ve

24、ry little effort to 第 7 页（共 17 页） prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive . Hotpot doesnt taste bad.However， I still miss huo guo hot pot， two words! 36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would . A.learn

25、 English in the UK B.meet some new friends C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋 ”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选 D。 答案：

26、D 37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to . A.play sports B.have parties C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines 解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句 On the way to thecanteen， I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去 的路上，我似乎闻到了空气 中弥漫的火锅的香味 ”结合下文可猜测 canteen 是吃饭的地方，故选 C。 答案： C 38.Hotpot is

27、often prepared for parties because it is . A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health 解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段 You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵 ”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物

28、是因为容易准备，故选 C。 答案： C 39.After the free meal， the writer learnt that . A.“hotpot“wasnt“hot pot” B.hotpot took little time to cook C.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot . 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Hotpot doesnt taste bad.However， I still miss huo guo hot pot， two wor

29、ds“英国的火锅（ Hotpot）味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的 hot pot） ”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅（ Hotpot）和中国火锅（ hot pot）是截然不同的两种食物，故选 A。 答案： A 40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute， and so many people like 第 8 页（共 17 页） them.They have become a part of culture .Here are some stories to help you learn

30、more about them. New stamps for the year The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one， a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝）， holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp， a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It s

31、hows the happy reunion（团聚） of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5 th. Monkey show In China， there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform， they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly， they dont draw e

32、yebrows（眉毛） . Influence on personality In Chinese culture， the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing .They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills .They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to othe

33、rs. Fun Fact Did you know？ The worlds smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林） of South America.Amazingly， they can turn their heads 180degrees. 40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？ A. B. C. 第 9 页（共 17 页） D.

34、 解析： 细节理解题 .根据 On the other stamp， a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion（团聚） of families 一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝 .预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚，故选 C. 答案： C 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show. B.Those born

35、 in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly. C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries. D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world . 解析： 细节理解题 .根据 They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others 可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的，故选

36、B. 答案： B 42.The best title of this passage is . A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys. 解析： 标题判断题 .本文是说到了 2016 年是猴年，说到了猴年的文化等等，故选 A. 答案： A 43.Fraser Island is in Queensland， Australia， about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilom

37、eters wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand .In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world .There is no airport on the island， but there is a longbeach along the east coast .Planes arrive and leave from here . The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made

38、of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island， getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island， such as Rainbow Gorge， The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors .Sometimes the

39、rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown， like coffee. Surprisingly， the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals .There are dark forests eucalyptus woods， beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds， like owls and curlews.There are many animals there

40、， too， such as crocodiles， flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes . 第 10 页（共 17 页） About 500， 000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步） there.Unluckily， the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals .Thei

41、r sun cream（防晒霜） makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors .For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishi ng inthe lakes， and they need official papers to drive there. 43.The passage is mainly about . A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island C.the history

42、of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island 解析： 内容归纳 .题目要求 “概括本文主要的内容 ”，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光 .同时依据答案 A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状； B 选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光； C 选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史； D 选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活 .可知 B 项正确 .故选 B。 答案： B 44.From Para.1we know . A.how large Fraser Island is B.Fraser Island is the largest island C.ma

43、ny people live on Fraser Island D.people will build an airport there 解析： 细节题 .题目要求概括第一段大意 .根据第一段的 It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide .可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积 .故选 A。 答案： A 45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to（指） the . A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different

44、 plants 解析： 推理题 .题目要求指出 “They”指代的内容 .根据第二段 There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知 They 指代的是前面提及的 hills.故选 B。 答案： B 46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断） that is a kind of plant. A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo 解析： 推理题 .题目要求找出一种植物的名称 .根据第三自然段 There are dark fo

45、rests eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称 .故选 A。 答案： A 47.Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon. 第 11 页（共 17 页） A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers. 解析： 推理题 .题目要求 “在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么 ”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第四段内容 They need officia

46、l papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿 .故选 D。 答案： D 四、听力填词（共 1 小题，计 5 分） 略 五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确 . 53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level. 解析： 根据 Mount Tai is 1545 meters habove sea level 可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高 1545 米 .一般情况下，表示某某有多高用 meters high

47、.结合首字母 h，可知应该是 high，高的，形容词 .故填： high. 答案： high 54.There is a famous saying， “East or w ， home is the best.“ 解析： 根据 There is a famous saying， “East or w ， home is the best 可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成 “金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝 ”，在这里用 East or west 表相对，泛指各个地方，故填 west. 答案： west 55.You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more . 解析： 根据 You can lose wb y eating less and keeping exercise more 和首字母w，再结合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法 .weight，名词，重量，体重， lose weight 减肥 .故填： weight. 答案： weight 56.I