2017年重庆市中考真题A卷英语.docx

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1、2017年 重庆 市中考真题 A卷 英语 .听力测试 。 （略） .单项选择 。 （每小题 1分，共 18分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 21. There is_ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 考查冠词 。 句意 “ 动物园门口前有一个高个子男人 。” 这里泛指一个高个子男人 ，不用 the， tall是以辅音音素 /t/开头的，用 a修饰 。 答案是 A。 答案： A 22. We Chinese people are proud of_ country.

2、 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析： 考查物主代词 。 句意 “ 我们中国人以我们的祖国而骄傲 。” be proud of以 而骄傲 ，题中 country是名词 ， 国家的意思 。 前面应该用形容词性物主代词 ， 故选 C。 答案： C 23. In the past few years, many schools_ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed 解析： 结合 In the past few years可知动作发生在过

3、去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 schools，故 用 have， 故答案是 D。 答案： D 24. Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a_ with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard 解析： 考查名词词义辨析 。 句意 “ 朱迪，我下周在加拿大有个会议 。 嗯，你最好带一张地图，否则你很容易迷路 。” photo 照片， stamp

4、邮票， map 地图， postcard 明信片 。 根据回答后半句 or you may easily get lost.否则你很容易迷路 。 可知应该是你最好带一张地图 .故选 C。 答案： C 25. Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure， We decide_ Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 解析： 根据 We decide_ Sansha in July，可知本句考查 decide to do sth，表示决定做某事，后面跟 to引

5、导的不定式 。 故选 D。 答案： D 26. May I take the dog with me, sir？ _. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. A. Yes, you may. B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you can. D. No, you neednt. 解析： 考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 先生，我可以带狗去吗？ 不，你不可以 。 宠物不允许进入大厅 。 may引导的一般疑问，肯定回答为 Yes, you may/can.否定回答为 No, you mustnt.根据题干 Pets are not al

6、lowed to enter the hall，宠物不允许进入大厅 。 可知应用否定回答，即不，你不可以 。 宠物不允许进入大 。 故选 B。 答案： B 27. This picture_ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn 解析： 根据 This picture_ by my cousin last year.可知这张图片是去年我堂兄弟画的 。 这里 last year表示去年，时态应该是一般过去时，这里 picture和 draw之间应该是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成 were/

7、was+动词的过去分词 。 故选 D。 答案： D 28. Well have to see goodbye， my dear friends! But I will_ forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 解析： 考查副词词义辨析 。 句意 “ 我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子 。” always总是 ， often经常 ， never从不 ， never forget永不忘记 ， usually通常 。 根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知

8、题干意思应为 ： 但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子 。 只有 never符合题意 。 故选 C。 答案： C 29. _May 5 th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai International Airport. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 解析： 考查介词 。 句意 “ 2017年 5月 5日， C919 在上海国际机场首飞成功 。” on 表示在具体某一天 ， in 表示在一个具体范围 ， at 在具体的几点 ， of 表示所属关系 。 由 “ 2017 年5

9、月 5日 ” 可知，具体某一天用介词 on。 答案是 A。 答案： A 30. The physics problem is too hard, so_ students can work it out. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意 “ 物理题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能解答出来 。”little和 few都表示否定的意思， little修饰不可数名词， few修饰可数名词复数 .a little 和 a few都表示一些的意思， a little修饰不可数名词， a few修饰可数名词复数 。 根据题干中应修

10、饰students，是可数名词复数 。 根据上半句物理问题太难了，可知应该是几乎没有学生能解答出来，是否定的意思 。 故选 B。 答案： B 31. Today is Jacks birthday. He is_ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen 解析： 根据 He is_ years old now，可知本句是描述 Jack的年龄，表示年龄用基数词 。 故选 B。 答案： B 32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. Th

11、ey_ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 解析： 考查系动词 。 句意：游泳池里有那么多的鱼在游泳 。 它们看起来非常高兴 。 taste尝起来； smell闻起来； sound听起来； look看起来 。 根据题干 There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They_ very happy.可知应是说游泳池里有那么多的鱼在游泳 。 它们看起来非常高兴 。 故选 D。 答案： D 33. No one can be right all the time. When people make

12、 mistakes， we shouldnt_ them. A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at 解析： 考查动词短语 。 句意 “ 没有人能一直都是对的 .当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们 。” wait for等待 ， send for派人去请 ， knock at敲门 ， laugh at嘲笑 。 根据题干上半句没有人能一直都是对的 .可知当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们 。 只有 D选项符合题意 ，故选 D。 答案： D 34. Jane has become much_ than before. She can expre

13、ss herself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意 “ Jane变得比以勇敢多了 。 她现在能在公共场合表达自己的思想 。” 根据后半句 She can express herself in public now.她现在能在公共场合表达自己的思想 。 题干中有 much 和 than，可知题干意思为 Jane 变得比以勇敢多了，用比较级 .brave勇敢的 。 braver勇敢的，比较级 。 lazy懒惰的 ， lazier懒惰的，比较级 。 故选 B。 答案： B 35. _ wi

14、ll you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dang? In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 解析： 考查疑问词组 。 句意 “ 你多久会写完印度电影 Dang的评论？ 两天后 。”how far多远，对距离提问 .how often多久，对频率提问 .how soon“ 多快 /多久以后 ” ，其后用in加一段时间来回答 。 how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问 。 根据回答 “ 两天后 ” ，可知，用疑问词组 how soon多久 .答案是

15、 C。 答案： C 36. As soon as the rain_ They will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 解析： as soon as一 就 ， 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语 the rain，故 stops，故答案是 A。 答案： A 37. Excuse me, could you please tell me_ the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its ne

16、xt to Bank of China. A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to 解析： 根据 could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知 could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语 ， 所以排除 B， D。 再根据 Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China.这里是指路的句型，应该用 how来询问 。

17、故选 C。 答案： C 38. Its a long time since we met last year, Alice. Hows it going? _Many thanks. A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesnt matter D. Help yourself 解析： 考常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 自从去年我们见面以来，已经有很长一段时间了，爱丽丝，还好吗？ 非常好，谢谢 .Pretty good非常好； The same to you你也一样； It doesnt matter没关系； Help yourself请自便 .根据

18、题干 Hows it going？还好吗？可知应说非常好，谢谢 .故选 A。 答案： A .完形填空 。 （每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 。 An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked， Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ? The clever man said to her， Go and bring 40 a seed（种子） from a home

19、 that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed. First， she came to a beautiful house， knocked at the door， and asked 43 ,Excuse me，I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place？ It

20、 is very important to me. They told her, Youve certainly come to the 44 place, and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them. The woman said to herself， Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness like me？ She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking

21、 for a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went， whether in the homes of the poor or the rich， she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never relied to that her

22、helping others tell of driving the phone is out of her life. 39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A.表示幸福； B.表示善良； C.表示悲伤； D.表示疾病 。 由 The sad woman went to a clever man and asked可推测此处表示有方法让我可以将我的悲伤扔掉吗，选C。 答案： C 40. A. me B. you C. her D. him 解析： 考查代词辨析 。 A.表示我； B.表示你； C.表示她

23、； D.表示他 。 由 ”The clever man said to her， Go and bring 40 a seed（种子） from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.可知，智者让妇人给他带来一颗种子 .智者是对着妇人说这句话的，因此用 bring me a seed。 故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A.表示推； B.表示使用； C.表示借； D.表示失

24、去 。 use sth to do sth表示用某物来做某事，此处表示我会用它来将你生命中悲伤驱走，选 B。 答案： B 42. A. at B. up C. for D. after 解析： 考查固定搭配 。 look at表示看； look up表示查阅； look for表示寻找； look after表示照顾 。 由 Go and bring（ 40） B a seed（种子） from a home a home that has never known sadness可推测此处表示这个妇女马上就出发去寻找那神奇的种子了，选 C。 答案： C 43. A. politely B. h

25、appily C. proudly D. angrily 解析： 考查副词辨析 。 A.表示礼貌地； B.表示开心地； C.表示自豪地； D.表示生气地 。由 Excuse me可知她是礼貌地问的，选 A。 答案： A 44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty 解析： 考查形容词辨析 。 A.表示正确的； B.表示错的； C.表示干净的； D.表示脏的 。 由began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them可知此处表示的是你来错地方了，选 B。 答案： B 45.

26、 A. catch B. order C. hide D. help 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A.表示抓住； B.表示命令； C.表示藏； D.表示帮助 。 由 She stayed to cheer them up可知此处表示帮助和我一样有着如此悲伤的人，选 D。 答案： D 46. A. before B. after C. when D. while 解析： 考查连词辨析 。 A.表示之前； B.表示之后； C.表示当时； D.表示当时 。 结合语境可知此处表示在她继续寻找一个不知道悲伤的家之前她留下来安慰他们，选 A。 答案： A 47. A. man B. woman C. sto

27、ry D. trip 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A.表示男性； B.表示妇女； C.表示故事； D.表示旅行 。 由上文的began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them与 She stayed to cheer them up 可知这个妇女是听了许多别人伤心的故事，所以此处表示她发现了一个又一个伤心的故事，选 C。 答案： C 48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forget 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A.表示知道； B.表示担心； C.表示想； D.表示忘记

28、。 由 She became so busy helping other people可知此处表示她忘记了寻找能神奇的终止她的悲伤的种子，选 D。 答案： D IV. 阅读理解。（每小题 2分，共 30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a

29、new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future. Its reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you dont have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. An

30、d if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer. When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you dont have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too

31、. 49. You may use a new kind of passport called “_ passport” in the future. A. cloud B. paper C. history D. photo 解析： 细节题。根据文章第一段的最后句话： You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.知道答案是 A。 答案： A 50. Its reported that_ will be the first country to use the new kind of pass

32、port. A. China B. Australia C. America D. England 解析： 细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句话： Its reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport.得到答案 B。 答案： B 51. If you have the cloud passport, _. A. you can take it with you easily B. you neednt worry about losing it C. you can go to Austral

33、ia freely D. you neednt go to other countries 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 with the cloud passport, you dont have to worry about that.知道拥有云护照就不必担心丢失了，故答案是 B。 答案： B B 52. The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) _. A. e-mail B. poem C. note D. report 解析： 文体判断题。根据短文大意可以知道是 C。再根据图片张贴出来的是学生平时所写的便条，而不是电子邮件、诗歌

34、和报告这些文体。 答案： C 53. _ thinks home is the best place to read books. A. Rose B. Emma C. Dick D. Bill 解析： 细节题。根据题干的关键词 home确定是第二则便条，其它三则地点不符合，作者落款是 Rose，因此答案是 A。 答案： A 54. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _. A. listen to the sound of rain B. sit on the floor or lie on the sofa C. t

35、alk about books with friends D. watch different people pass by 解析： 细节题。根据题干的 Dick可以确定是第三则便条，而排除其它三则，根据 you cant wait to share it with your friends. Its really amazing to talk about a good book.这两句话能判断答案是 C。 答案： C 55. The ideas above are mainly about _. A. how to choose books B. when to borrow books

36、C. where to read books D. which books to buy 解析： 主旨题。从文章一开始就提出 Where do you usually read books?知道主要内容是介绍读书地点的，这在短文大意中有，故答案为 C。而文章没有介绍时间和购买什么书或如何进行选择书的这些无关内容。 答案： C C During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael

37、Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”（ 拨火罐 .） Massage（ 按摩 ） and acupuncture（ 针灸 ） are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles（ 针 ） into

38、 the patients heads, faces, arms . It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdis Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese

39、 culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced（平衡） if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a foo

40、d plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the thr

41、ee meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 56. In the first paragrap

42、h, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps _. A. to introduce a doctor of TCM B. to give an example of using cupping C. to introduce the Rio Olympics D. to give an example of a good swimmer 解析： 细节题。根据第一段和第二段第一 句话可知道由 Michael Phelps引出中医治疗之一的拔罐，故答案是 B。 答案： B 57. About Huangdis Classic on Medicine, which o

43、f the following is NOT TRUE? A. It is the earliest medical classic in China. B. It came out over 2,000 years ago. C. It is mainly about how to take medicine. D. It is an important book on TCM. 解析： 细节归纳判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine

44、. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.知道答案是 C，其它选项均与第三段中的细节相符。 答案： C 58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “_” in Chinese. A. 水到渠成 B. 流水不腐 C. 柔情似水 D. 绿水长流 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 get your body moving often是经常运动之意，而表示经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀或经常运动可以强身的成语只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是 B。 答案： B 59. If

45、we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.(自然段 ) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5) A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ;解析： 结构归纳题。文章第一段介绍美国游泳者去中医拨罐；第二段介绍中医的另外两种治疗方式；由此可知一、二段均是表达中医的三种治疗方式应该归纳在一起。而第三段介绍黄帝内经中强调阴阳平衡及正确的日常饮食习惯；第四段举例说明正确的日常饮食，因此三、四段应归纳在一起。第五段是介绍中医在现代生活中的地位及在世界的影响，

46、故此题答案是C。 答案： C D A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis（ 表情符号 ） of a gun, a knife and a bomb（ 炸弹 ） on Instagram, a social media（ 社交媒体 ） .

47、 She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁） her school. This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his e

48、xams. In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Altho