2017年辽宁省盘锦市九年级中考第一次模拟试题英语.docx

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1、2017年辽宁省盘锦市九年级中考第一次模拟试题英语 满分： 120分 第 I卷 选择题 （共 45分） . 单项选择（共 10分） 1. I like fast food for _ breakfast. Me, too. I always have it with _ cup of coffee. A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /, a 解析：句意： -我喜欢早餐吃快餐。 -我也是。我总是吃的时候喝杯咖啡。一般情况一日三餐前面不加冠词，故排除 AB。根据句意，可知第二空表示 “一个 ”的意思，故选 D。 点睛：零冠词的用法如下： 1表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名

2、词和复数名词使用零冠词，例： Books are my best friends 书是我的好朋友。 2专有名词通常使用零冠词，例： Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。 3按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例： We have no classes on Sunday 星期日我们不上课。 2）三餐饭 菜的名词，例： have supper 吃晚饭 come to dinner 去吃饭 3）语言、运动、游戏等名词，例： She speaks Chinese她说汉语。 4）在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠

3、词，例： in hospital是 “住院（治疗） ”。 注意：如果在这类名词前加冠词，则表示去那里干与之无关的事，例： go to the hospital可理解为去医院看望人，而不是 “住院 ”。 4在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，例： Professor Wang 王教授 答案： D 2. My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ now. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。Be used to doin

4、g sth习惯于做某事，介词 to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选 A. 答案： A 3. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _ by more people nowadays. A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 解析：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。句意：屠呦呦是第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖项的中国人，现在她被更多的人知晓了。 A. know非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式； B. knows三人称单数的一般现在时态形式； C. is known一般现在时

5、态的被动语态形式； D. was known一般过去时态的被动语态形式。由 nowadays可知本句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时态；主语 she是谓语动词 know的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选 C。 答案： C 4. Look at the young lady in red Is it Mrs. King？ No， It _ be her She is wearing a white dress today A. can B. may C. mustnt D. cant 解析：句意： -看看那个穿着红色衣服的女士。它是金夫人吗？ -不是，那肯定不是她。她今天穿着一件白色的裙子。情态动词可以

6、表示猜测： must一定，肯定，但是 mustnt表示 “一定不要，千万别 ”； cant可以表示猜测，意思为 “肯定不 ”； may / can可能，也许。根据后文 She is wearing a white dress today可知是否定猜测，故选 D。 点睛： must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ，经常用于把握比较大 的猜测 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 ，猜测的把握比较小 。 注意 must的否定形式不是表示猜测而是表

7、示禁止： mustnt一定不要，千万别。在确定选项时一定要分析猜测的把握程度。 答案： D 5. Why are you carrying so many books? I want to find the information about some famous people _ I can use in my speech. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 解析：考查定语从句。句意： -你为什么带那么多的书？ -我想找到一些关于名人的我可以在我的演讲中使用的信息。 Who谁； which哪一个； whom谁； what什么。先行词 information在

8、定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词 which代替，所以选 B。 答案： B 6. Most girls like talking about pop stars _ boys like playing computer games. A. when B. while C. as D. since 解析：考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数的女孩都喜欢谈论明星而男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。A. when 表示当什么时候； B. while 表示另一方面，表示前后是对比关系； C. as 就像 一样； D .since 自从 。根据题意本题选择答案为 B。 答案： B 7. With the developmen

9、t of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. speak D. is spoken 解析：句意：随着中国的发展，世界上大量的人在说汉语。 Chinese和谓语动词 speak之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是：主语 +be+动词的过去分词，结合句意，关系 D。 答案： D 8. Wow! _! Well give him a warm welcome then. A. What an excited news B. How exciting t

10、he news is C. What an exciting news D. How excited the news is 解析：句意：喔！这个消息多么的令人激动！我将给他热烈的欢迎。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an； how+形容词+主语 +谓语！ exciting令人激动的，经常用来修饰物； excited感到兴奋的，用来修饰人，所以 D项不正确 ； news不可数，所以 AC选项不正确，结合句意，关系 B。 点睛：感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是

11、复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an。 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！ 在上文明确的情况下感叹句中后面所加的主语和谓语可以省略，即： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 ； how+形容词 。 答案： B 9. Could you please tell me _? Sorry, Im new here. A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket close C. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin 解析： 考查宾语从句。 句意 “ 你

12、可以告诉我怎样到图书馆吗？ 对不起，我是新来的。 ”A选项 “ 我为什么可以买果汁。 ” 宾语从句用陈述语序，错； B选项 “ 超市什么时候关门。 ”宾语从句用陈述句语序，错； C选项 “ 怎样到图书馆。 ” 不定式作宾语； D选项 “ 电影什么时候开始。 ” 宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选 C。 考点： 答案： C 10. You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _. A. to take notes B. taking notes C. take notes

13、D. takes notes 解析： 句意：在课堂上你一分钟都不能错过。 你知道，我们必须认真听老师讲课才能记下笔记。动词不定式作目的状语，结合句意，故答案选 C。 答案： A .补全对话 ： 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（ 5分） A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help me? B: Sure. 11 A: Lets have it today after class. B: No, there is so much homework today. If we have it, half

14、the class wont come. A: 12 B: But theres a test tomorrow. 13 A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. We can watch a video. B: 14 Some students will be bored. Lets play party games. A: Good idea. 15 B: Yes, I can do that. 解析： 11.根据后文 Lets have it today after class，可知在提问时间，故选 G。 12.根据后文 But theres

15、a test tomorrow.可知在询问定在明天怎么样，故选 D。 13.根据后文 OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon.可知提出的建议是周末，故选 A 14.根据上文 We can watch a video.及后文 Some students will be bored，可知不同意上文的建议，故选 F。 15.根据后文的肯定回答 Yes, I can do that.，可知是一般疑问句，结合上下文，故选 C。 答案： 11. G 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. C III.完形填空 ： 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10分 ） A

16、 man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听 ). Not quite sure how to 16 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 17 of her hea

17、ring loss. Heres what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 18 conversational speaking tone (音调 ) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 19 you get a reply. That evening, the wife was in the 20 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself

18、,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked, Honey, whats for dinner? No 21 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, Honey, whats for dinner? 22 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 f

19、eet from his wife and 23 , Honey, whats for dinner? Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, whats for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 24 right up behind her. Honey, whats for dinner? Chicken! James, for the 25 time Ive said that. 16. A. save B. hel

20、p C. face D. guide 17. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion 18. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual 19. A. until B. before C. when D. as 20. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room 21. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply 22. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost 23. A. laughed B. repeated C

21、. thought D. added 24. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped 25. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 解析： 16.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. save 挽救； B. help 帮助； C. face 面对； D. guide指导；句意：他不是很确定如何帮助她，他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题。根据 he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听 ).可知她需要帮助，故选 B。 17.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. choice 选择； B. exc

22、use藉口； C. idea 主意； D. suggestion建议；句意：医生告诉他有一个丈夫可以做的简单的测试，给医生一个更好的失去听力的主意。根据 he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.可知此处讨论，应有一个主意，故选 C。 18.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. loud 大声的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. special 特殊的； D. usual平常的；句意：站得离她 40英尺，以平常的谈话语调，看她是否听见你。根据后文的 Then in a usual tone 可知 ,此处用平常的语调说话，故选 D。 1

23、9.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到； B. before 在 之前； C. when 当 时候；D. as因为；句意：如果不行，走到 30英尺处，然后 20英尺，等等，直到你得到一个答复。根据 go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on可知逐步测试，直到得到答案为止，故用连词 until，故选 A。 20.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. toilet 厕所； B. garden 花园； C. kitchen 厨房； D. dining room餐厅；句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨 房，他在院子里。根据 So the husband moved clos

24、er to the kitchen, 可知妻子在厨房，故选 C。 21.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. dinner 晚餐； B. way道路； C. move 移动； D. reply答复；句意：没有答复。根据后文的 22 no reply.可知此处指的没有答复，故选 D。 22.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Still 仍然； B. Even 甚至； C. Just 只是； D. Almost几乎；句意：仍然没有答复。根据 Again there was no reply.可知她仍然没有回答，故选 A。 23.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. laughed大笑； B. repeated重复；

25、C. thought 思考； D. added增加；句意：接下来他移到餐厅里，离他的妻子有 20英尺，重复到： “亲爱的，晚餐吃什么？ ”此处他反复问 Honey, whats for dinner?，故用动词 repeated,故选 B。 24.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. ran 跑； B. stood 站； C. walked 散步； D. jumped跳；句意：所以他走到她身后 。根据 He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.可知他朝她走过去，故选 C。 25.考查数词及语境的理解。 A. second 第二； B. t

26、hird 第三； C. fourth 第四； D. fifth第五；句意： “鸡肉！詹姆斯，我说过四次了。 ”文中丈夫问了五次 Honey, whats for dinner?，因此在第五次问时，妻子已经回答了四次。故选 D。 答案： 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D IV. 阅读理解 ： 根据短文的内容 , 选择一个最佳答案。（共 20分） A Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so mu

27、ch growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass Plants must also have a place in which to put down the

28、ir roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the san

29、dy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 26. According to the passage, plants need _ things to grow we

30、ll. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text? A. 缝隙 B. 表面 C. 夹层 D. 底部 28. From the passage, we can know it is _ for plants to grow in dry places. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important 29. The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy b

31、each is that _. A. there isnt enough sunlight B. there is too much water C. it is too crowed there D. it has little food for plants 30. The passage can most probably be found in a _ book. A. science B. history C. travel D. math 解析： 26.推理判断题。题意：根据短文，植物生长好，需要多少个条件？ A. two二； B. three三； C. four四； D. fiv

32、e五。根据短文描述，可知植生长需要四种条件，温度，水分，土壤和养分。故选 C。 27.词义猜测题。题意 ：文中有下划线的 “cracks” 是什么意思？ A.缝隙； B.表面； C.夹层；D.底部。联系下文 of the stones 石头之间，可知此处指的是缝隙，故选 A。 28.推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们知道植物要在干旱的地方生长是怎样的一件事？ A. easy容易的； B. difficult困难的； C. impossible不可能的； D. important重要的。根据第二段In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual p

33、lants can grow.描述， 可知植物很难在干旱的地方生长，故选 B。 29.推理判断题。题意：大多数植物不能生长在沙滩的原因是什么？ A选项“阳光不充足”；B选项“水不充足”； C选项“太挤了”； D选项“植物的养分不够”。根据最后一段 Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.描述，可知沙滩几乎没有什么植物的食物。故选 D。 30.推理判断题。题意：本文最有可能在什么书上找到？ A选项“科学”； B选项“历史”；C选项“旅游” ； D选项“数学”。短文主要讲述

34、了植物生长所需要的自然条件，是科学知识。故选 A。 答案： 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A B Once upon a time， a hippo(河马 ) lived in a river next to a big tree One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢 ) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕 ) that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would

35、think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer Finally， the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river， climb the tree and start singing However， when he tried to climb the tree， it was very clear tha

36、t the hippo didnt have wings， nor claws(爪 ) to climb with Realizing that he would never climb up the tree， he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing (摔 ) to the ground Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree， and began singing Unfortunately， hippos cant sing， either All that came fro

37、m his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this， they all came around to make fun of the hippo He was so ashamed by this He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again， and look after it until it completely recovere

38、d (康复 ). 31. The hippo envied the bird because _ A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree 32. After reading this passage, we know _. A. the writer is telling us a true story B. the story happened on an autumn day C. the bird thought he was luck

39、ier than the hippo D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature 33. The hippo in this story _. A. was happy all the time B. did not respect his friends C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing D. corrected his mistake when he realized it 34. From the passage， we can infer（推断） that the hippo w

40、ould _ after such an experience A. be a good singer B. be good at climbing trees C. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals 35. The best title of this passage may be“_”. A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The ani

41、mals that were in high spirits 解析： 31.推理判断题 。 根据 The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕 )，可知鸟的歌声让 河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让 河马很嫉妒 。 故选C。 32.推理判断题 。 根据 However， when he tried to climb the tree， it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings， nor claws to climb with可知他试图拼命的往树上

42、爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事 。 故选D。 33.推理判断题 。 根据 He was so ashamed by this He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again， and look after it until it completely recovered可知他为这一点感到羞愧 。 也后悔把树推倒 。 他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全

43、复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物 。 故选 D。 34.推理判断题 。 根据 He was so ashamed by this.可知他为学唱 歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声 。 故选 C。 35.主旨大意题 。 通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情 。 所以这篇短文的题目是 The hippo that wished to sing唱歌的河马 。 故选 A。 答案： 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A C There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor.

44、One day he went to a wise man(智者 ) to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth(财富 ) ? ” the young man asked. “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in th

45、is world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot

46、of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜 )our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse(使用过度 ) it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our w

47、ealth that we do not want to lose. 36. Why did the young man go to visit the wise man? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise. C. Because he was the wise mans friend. D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich. 37. The wise man thought the young man himself _. A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly 38. The wise man called _ wealth. A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes and feet C. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars 39. The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _. A. he was rich B.